tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-59916150207488177532024-03-13T21:25:39.487-07:00goingeePrabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.comBlogger29125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-22309951522056601642014-02-06T10:31:00.000-08:002014-03-16T10:32:42.712-07:00INPUTS AND FEEBACK TO THE KeTTHA’S DRAFT MEEAP/NEEAP <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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INPUTS AND FEEDBACK TO THE MINISTRY OF ENERGY, GREEN TECHNOLOGY AND WATER ON THE DRAFT NATIONAL EE ACTION PLAN/MALAYSIA EE ACTION PLAN<br />
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THE CONCLUSIONS </div>
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The development of the draft has been done by ignoring key findings and recommendations from studies conducted and funded by KeTTHA and few versions draft NEEMP that have been develop and produced from 2009 to 2011. </div>
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The so-called Malaysia EE Action Plan has never come across the same process in the development compare to the initial document from the same ministry and in the same time ignored some core or fundamentals elements in any strategic EE plan at national level as generally deliberated, discussed, argued and finally shared some common grounds with key stakeholders before. </div>
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The draft is basically a cut and paste document from previous documents and just being simplified with some changes in some key figures and data with addition of some elements that have never been consulted with any of key stakeholders in government and private sectors compare to the previous draft that also owned by the same ministry. </div>
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KeTTHA seems has never been consistent in pursuing EE but still giving one after another reasons to justify all delays of its actions to stakeholders, public and even to the parliament. I believe this is due to the incompetency and ignorance of some of its officers who have been responsible in EE since 2012 that resulted in inaccurate advice given to the top management of the ministry for deliberation and consideration about the proposed holistic plan needed for EE. Answers at the two parliament sessions in 2013, clearly showed that. </div>
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Some of the highly recommended elements based on engagement and consultations also have been ignored with no rational given to those who have spent thousands of man hours in about 4 years. </div>
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A comprehensive EE law covering significant energy uses by intensive energy users for electrical and thermal energy consumption from key sectors such as industrial and building must be enacted and enforced as proposed earlier. </div>
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A permanent, dedicated, competent, accountable and empowered with legal powers under the EE law must be made available to be responsible on the overall implementation of the NEEMP in the 10 year plan and beyond. </div>
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The recent draft also has never been shared with any of us out here at the development stage and suddenly and quietly it was uploaded with only one month to comment for a national level document. </div>
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The draft is not fit to be considered as the national document. The draft NEEMP must be relooked and updated with current development with all core elements in sustainable and effective implementation of strategic energy efficiency plan at national level with the ready to be implemented key energy efficiency measures as outlined. </div>
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Stakeholders’ engagement is crucial and their inputs must not be ignored by KeTTHA before finalising the plan.</div>
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SUMMARY OF COMMENTS, INPUTS,COMPARISON, SUGGESTIONS AND REFERENCES </div>
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The ministry’s correct name is wrongly written in the footer at all pages of the drafT </div>
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The name of the plan is National EE Action Plan (NEEAP) or Malaysia EE Action Plan (MEEAP) as written at the header of all pages and mixed in the document contents. </div>
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These glaring errors do indicate how serious the document was really reviewed and prepared before publishing it online. </div>
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Bear in mind that this document is officially prepared by KeTTHA and can be referred by anyone in the world online.</div>
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Public consultation awareness and duration given</div>
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Why only one month for public comments for the so-called national document? </div>
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Why did announce it to the mass especially to key stakeholders for greater awareness about the draft and to indicate how serious is KeTTHA to get external inputs to the plan.</div>
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Stakeholders engagement in the development stage was ZERO </div>
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Why no consultation such as seminar, workshop and dialogue with stakeholders in the development process like typically done by the ministry or other government agencies for other initiatives that require inputs from stakeholders? </div>
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Who and which parties were involved in the development of the plan? </div>
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Stakeholders from government and industry players?-EE experts-technical & economist(Professional bodies,industry representatives, financial institutions, NGOs,Consumer groups? </div>
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If the plan is prepared by KeTTHA officers, what are their credentials and competencies in EE? </div>
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The issue of credentials of who drafted this plan is valid since this is a national level document. If not, anyone can come up with something claim to be a national document and later impose it to Malaysians to obey while using the taxpayers’ money along the way.</div>
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In the drafting previously since 2009 NEEMP, the stakeholders participated in the following sessions</div>
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Technical Work Group Workshops in Peninsula Malaysia;</div>
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Technical Work Group Workshop each in Sabah andSarawak; and</div>
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Technical Review Committee Meetings from 2009 to 2010.</div>
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Seminars and workshops on TORs and the drafting of the proposed EE Law in 2011.</div>
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It is to be noted that the NEEMP was approved by the Steering Committee, the highest level of governance of NEEMP on 24th June 2010. It was chaired by the then Secretary General of KeTTHA with active participation of senior government officials and key industry experts.</div>
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Stake holders involved in NEEMP studies and development process</div>
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1. Ministry Of Finance </div>
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2. Economic Planning Unit </div>
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3. Ministry Of International Trade & Industry </div>
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4. Ministry Of Domestic Trade, Cooperative And Consumerism </div>
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5. Ministry Of Science ,Technology & Innovation </div>
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6. Ministry Of Housing And Local Government </div>
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7. Department Of Local Government </div>
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8. Department Of Occupational Safety &Health </div>
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9. Malaysian Industry-Government Group For High Technology </div>
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10. Malaysia Investment Development Authority </div>
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11. Department Of Environment </div>
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12. Department Of Standards Malaysia</div>
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13. Jabatan Kerja Raya – Cawangan Alam Sekitar Dan Tenaga </div>
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14. Jabatan Kerja Raya – Cawangan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal </div>
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15. Jabatan Kerja Raya – Cawangan Senggara </div>
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16. Jabatan Kerja Raya –Cawangan Pengurusan Aset </div>
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17. Jabatan Kerja Raya – Cawangan Kejuruteraan Sivil </div>
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18. Jabatan Kerja Raya – Cawangan Kejuruteraan Elektrik </div>
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19. ST </div>
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20. CIDB</div>
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21. Malaysia Green Technology Corporation</div>
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22. SME Corp </div>
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23. BEM </div>
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24. IEM</div>
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25. PAM</div>
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26. Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia</div>
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27. TNB</div>
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28. Sarawak Energy Berhad </div>
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29. SESB</div>
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30. FMM</div>
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31. Malaysian Iron And Steel Industry Federation </div>
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32. Malaysian Gas Association </div>
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33. Malaysian Plastics Manufacturers Association </div>
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34. Malaysian Pulp And Paper Manufacturers Association </div>
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35. The Electrical And Electronics Association Of Malaysia</div>
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36. Malaysia Electrical Appliances Distributors Association</div>
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37. Malaysian Air-Conditioning & Refrigeration Association</div>
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38. Real Estate & Housing Developers’ Association Malaysia</div>
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39. Persatuan Pengurusan Kompleks Malaysia </div>
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40. Malaysia Association Of Energy Service Companies</div>
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41. Malaysia Association Of Hotel Owners</div>
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42. Malaysia Association Of Hotels</div>
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43. Malaysian Wood Industries Association</div>
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44. Real Estate & Housing Developers’ Association</div>
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45. Glass Manufacturers Association Of Malaysia</div>
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46. Malaysian Rubber Products Manufacturers’ Association</div>
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47. Pertubuhan Pengurusan Kompleks</div>
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48. Association Of Private Hospitals Malaysia</div>
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49. Malaysia Rubber Exporters And Promotional Council</div>
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50. Small Medium Enterprise Association </div>
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51. Malaysia Green Building Confederation</div>
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52. Sirim Bhd </div>
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53. UNITEN</div>
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54. MASHRAE </div>
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55. Association Of Consulting Engineers, Malaysia</div>
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56. FOMCA </div>
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57. UTM </div>
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58. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka</div>
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59. Fakulti Kejuruteraan Universiti Malaya – Jabatan Kejuruteraan Elektrik</div>
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60. MEPA </div>
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61. ISI Ventures Sdn Bhd </div>
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62. Akademi Sains Malaysia </div>
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63. Centre For Education, Training, And Research In Renewable Energy And Energy Efficiency(CETREEE)</div>
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64. Centre Of Environment And Technology Development Of Malaysia(CETDEM)</div>
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65. Research Management Institute</div>
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66. Institute Of Certified Engineers Malaysia</div>
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This has clearly shown that the initial final draft developed by KeTTHA has more inputs from stakeholders that have been taken into consideration after series of consultative and dialogue sessions.</div>
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Inputs form IEA EE Governance Handbook.</div>
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Why is stakeholder engagement important?</div>
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Stakeholder engagement is a crucial component of an overall energy efficiency governance system. </div>
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Stakeholder engagement helps build political consensus and ensures broad buy-in to policy implementation. </div>
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That is not to say that stakeholder engagement is not without its risks, and it is a process which should be actively and carefully managed to ensure the benefits.</div>
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Stakeholders engagement in the development stage of MEEAP/NEEAP was ZERO </div>
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Why no consultation such as seminar, workshop and dialogue with stakeholders in the development process like typically done by the ministry or other government agencies for other initiatives that require inputs from stakeholders? </div>
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Who and which parties were involved in the development of the plan? </div>
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Stakeholders from government and industry players? EE experts-technical and economist(Professional bodies,industry representatives, financial institutions, NGOs,Consumer groups? </div>
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If the plan is prepared by KeTTHA officers, what are their credentials and competencies in EE? </div>
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The issue of credentials of who drafted this plan is valid since this is a national level document. If not, anyone can come up with something claim to be a national document and later impose it to Malaysians to obey while using the taxpayers’ money along the way. </div>
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In the drafting previously since 2009 NEEMP, the stakeholders participated in the following sessions </div>
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Technical Work Group Workshops in Peninsula Malaysia</div>
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Technical Work Group Workshop each in Sabah andSarawak </div>
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Technical Review Committee Meetings from 2009 to 2010. </div>
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Seminars and workshops on TORs and the drafting of the proposed EE Law in 2011.</div>
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The NEEMP was approved by the Steering Committee, the highest level of governance of NEEMP on 24th June 2010. It was chaired by the then Secretary General of KeTTHA with active participation of senior government officials and key industry experts.</div>
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This has clearly shown that the initial final draft NEEMP developed by KeTTHA has more inputs from stakeholders that have been taken into consideration after series of consultative and dialogue sessions.</div>
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Inputs form IEA EE Governance Handbook.</div>
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Why is stakeholder engagement important?</div>
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· Stakeholder engagement is a crucial component of an overall energy efficiency governance system.</div>
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· Stakeholder engagement helps build political consensus and ensures broad buy-in to policy implementation.</div>
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· That is not to say that stakeholder engagement is not without its risks, and it is a process which should be actively and carefully managed to ensure the benefits .</div>
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Guidelines for stakeholder engagement</div>
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Ensure engagement in energy efficiency policy development should be open to all interested stakeholders.</div>
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The legislative framework should make stakeholder engagement a mandatory requirement (see examples in Massachusetts and New Zealand)</div>
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Integrating public participation into the legal framework has several benefits, among them ensuring that the government engages stakeholders even when decisions need to be made on potentially sensitive issues, and providing clarity to stakeholders in terms of the timing and scope of the engagement process.</div>
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Stakeholder diversity should be a goal of engagement</div>
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As stakeholders have different interests and concerns. Also, stakeholders excluded from the decision process may work to disrupt it.</div>
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Mechanisms that provide for ongoing stakeholder engagement are particularly useful.</div>
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Engaging stakeholders should be part of every policy process, rather than carried out only in response to public outcry. Ensuring that stakeholder involvement is part of all energy efficiency policy development will ultimately lead to improved policy design and implementation.</div>
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There are a large number and variety of participation techniques ranging, for example, from opinion polls, to focus groups and consensus conferences.</div>
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No clear governance structure other than the proposed project organizational setup.</div>
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The MEEAP/NEEAP has ignored one of the enabling frameworks which are the absence of Laws for EE and not committing the funding sources and mechanisms to implement the plan.</div>
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No proper institutional arrangement proposed and explained in the draft other than brief information on the formation of merely a project team with no specified competency and agency that will make them accountable to ensure targets to be achieved with funds allocated and actions to be implemented.</div>
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Inputs from IEA EE Governance Handbook.</div>
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The structure of common EE governance as outlined by IEA based on studies among its member countries covering</div>
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i) Enabling Framework(Laws and decrees, Strategies and action Plan,</div>
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Funding mechanism) </div>
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ii)Institutional arrangement(Implementing agency, resources</div>
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requirements,roles of energy providers,stakeholders engagement,public</div>
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private sector cooperation, international assistance) </div>
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iii)Coordinating mechanism(government coordination, targets, evaluation)</div>
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The MEEAP/NEEAP prescribes a path towards improving energy efficiency by pursuing the implementation of measures that are considered as “harvesting the low hanging fruits”, as they are viable for the nation as well as the end users.</div>
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The overall key actions and key initiatives that outlined briefly in the plan contradict thus statement since low hanging fruits measures not suppose to require so much investments such as energy audit, energy efficient technologies and etc.</div>
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Low hanging fruits or low-no cost measures would be able to be implemented from the adoption energy management system based on recognized standards such as ISO5001:2011 which should the initial approach in energy efficiency implementation and then followed by high cost measures.</div>
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This clearly shows the incompetency of whoever who prepared this draft in understanding the basic concept of sustainable energy management system implementation which will lead to efficient use of energy in long term with continual improvement in the way forward beyond 10 years.</div>
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The barriers can be categorised in MEEAP/NEEAP as: </div>
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i) Low energy prices; </div>
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ii) Lack of finance for energy efficiency; </div>
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ii) Lack of overall national plan for Energy Efficiency; </div>
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iv)Lack of champion to drive Energy Efficiency; and </div>
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v) Lack of consistency in embarking on energy efficiency.</div>
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How the these barriers in the MEEAP/NEEAP identified? </div>
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Was there any independent study done to confirm these findings for Malaysia. </div>
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Why the stated barriers do not mention about having the dedicated comprehensive law for EE agency to be accountable for EE implementation although both have been highlighted and strongly recommended by findings of all studies done by KeTTHA's consultants and independently by other local and international experts. </div>
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Why suddenly KeTTHA took out both since KeTTHA still could not decide who will be accountable for EE and have unilaterally cancelled the drafting of the EE act based on personal opinions and interests. </div>
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The memo of 10 NGOs to the YB Minister sent last year elaborated at length on that and seeking explanation but still ZERO response from today. Then suddenly the ministry come with this downgraded document from good to” rubbish” draft after some officers rubbished all inputs from over 60 entities in 3-4 years. </div>
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It would be a big shame should this document is labelled as national level draft document seen or referred by other countries online while Malaysia is busy telling the world through our PM that we are becoming more green and energy efficient. </div>
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Previous studies by the consultants appointed by KeTTHA highlighted the follows as presented and shared by KeTTHA in seminars and workshop with stakeholders:</div>
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Low energy prices</div>
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Lack of overall national plan for Energy Efficiency</div>
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Lack of legal and regulatory framework for Energy Efficiency</div>
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Lack of champion to drive Energy Efficiency initiatives</div>
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Lack of funding and support to promote Energy Efficiency initiatives</div>
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Lack of consistency in embarking on the energy efficiency efforts</div>
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Below are the findings by International Energy Agency(IEA) EE Governance Handbook based on studies among its member countries.</div>
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The Draft MEEAP/NEEAP Only confine to electricity usage and does not cover the other aspects of the energy sector</div>
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Why only electrical energy and not covering thermal energy as highly recommended by all experts and stakeholders involved in the draft of NEEMP development?</div>
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The need to include thermal has been justified and agreed by key stakeholders. The verbal reasons given so far by some officers in KeTTHA due to their scopes is only electrical and existing laws enforced by ST only cover electrical is totally unacceptable ( that should be the justification to expand the scope of the existing laws by amending it or draft the new law) </div>
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· KeTTHA's Legal head has confirmed and informed all stakeholders in the workshop organized by KeTTHA in March 2011 to finalize the TORs for drafting the EE law that KeTTHA has responsibilities to develop the energy policy for Malaysia and not only electrical energy.</div>
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The aim of the MEEAP/NEEAP is to promote energy efficiency in order to meet the following</div>
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policy direction:</div>
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”Promote energy efficiency to ensure productive use of energy and minimise waste in order to contribute to sustainable development and increased welfare and Competitiveness.” </div>
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Is this the energy policy statement for Malaysia or just a normal statement that not carry any commitment with dedicated accountability to ensure it will be achieved? </div>
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If yes, it should be discussed for inputs and comments and made to be understood by stakeholders.</div>
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Draft MEEAP/NEEAP</div>
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Establish an overall long-term national plan for energy efficiency</div>
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Preparing a plan is a thrust? This should be works on the ministry and not as a part of an action plan. </div>
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KeTTHA claimed the document is the action plan document which means it is a document that basically ready to be implemented with specified and detailed measures and targets that can be quantified to monitor their performance. </div>
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Is this the plan to prepare another plan because my understanding is the action plan is suppose to be something that is basically ready to be implemented. </div>
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There is no indication on when exactly the targeted year the plan to be implemented and all details on the time frame with key milestones, periodical reviews within the 10 year period. </div>
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It is also another proof that KeTTHA has not done the ground works needed before this plan published for public consultation. </div>
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The progress of this action plan is totally contradict with official statements of the ministry in the media and answers to parliament sessions in 2013.</div>
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The statements related to draft NEEMP since 2011 has clearly showing that KeTTHA has been inconsistent in pursuing EE but still giving one after another reasons to justify all delays of its actions to stakeholders, public and even to the parliament.</div>
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The development and enforcement of dedicated EE law - ignored in MEEAP/NEEAP </div>
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KeTTHA has cancelled the drafting of the initially agreed EE Law with approved budget too using the open tender process in the end of 2012. Logically some money has to be paid to the consultant as well due to the cancellation for works that they have done at that stage because they have been appointed according the proper procedure. </div>
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The drafting consultant was also carefully selected through a normal assessment procedure and followed by the formation on committees and sub-committees headed by KeTTHA and comprised of key stakeholders. </div>
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The reasons of the cancellation was also not officially notified accordingly and found was decided by a meeting chaired by only a junior level officer. The letter of invitation to the meeting was also signed by the same officer.</div>
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Create a Legal and Regulatory Framework for Energy Efficiency - ignored again </div>
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We are aware that Malaysia has no comprehensive law to govern the implementation of energy efficiency at national level and why KeTTHA ignored the findings about the lack of regulatory framework for energy efficiency.</div>
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Countries like Thailand, Japan and recently Singapore and Indonesia have proven that the needs of law to ensure energy efficiency implementation will achieve the national EE targets.</div>
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I was invited by IEA at the EE policy recommendations for ASEAN countries in Jakarta on 11-12 December 2013 and all countries presented papers showed all of them have dedicated EE law too.Malaysia has been proven have not be able to show any significant energy saving results since the last 20 years and to use the low energy price alone that will hinder the EE implementaion is absolutely not totally correct and need to supported by assessment by independent body and not the ministry.</div>
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ST has been entrusted to implement EE regulations and that only cover electrical energy and still struggling enforcing it with limited powers and resources to ensure EE is implemented.</div>
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Here is some brief information from studies by IEA on the needs of laws to ensure effective implementation of EE for countries.</div>
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Inputs from IEA EE Governance Handbook.</div>
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Why are laws and decrees important?</div>
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Energy efficiency laws or decrees are important because they can:</div>
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i) give direction to energy efficiency policies, by stating the government’s overall objectives as well as policies and strategies to achieve them; </div>
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ii) provide a statutory basis for rules and regulations, such as building codes, appliance efficiency labelling or minimum efficiency performance standards, and obligatory activities (e.g. audits or investment); </div>
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iii) assign responsibility for developing rules or implementing programmes, which in some cases involves establishing new agencies or institutions; </div>
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iv) Specify funding required and funding mechanisms for energy efficiency activities.</div>
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In many countries, an energy efficiency law or decree forms a critical part of EE governance arrangements. In</div>
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Recent years, there has been rapid growth in the number of countries that have enacted energy efficiency legislation.</div>
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Over two-thirds of responses to the IEA EE governance survey indicated that their country had some form of legal basis in support of energy efficiency.</div>
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The importance of energy efficiency laws is clear considering that the most successful energy efficiency programmes around the world have a statutory basis.</div>
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Create a Centralized Agency for Energy Efficiency and Conservation Implementatio</div>
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None in Draft MEEAP/NEEAP. Just a project team proposed.</div>
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Why there is no agency to be accountable to implement the plan?</div>
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The idea to have a project team for the plan is a proof that the ministry do not see the plan is comprehensive and concrete enough to have a long term commitment for the implementation and monitoring.</div>
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Draft MEEAP/NEEAP</div>
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Strengthen Implementation Capacity to Promote Energy Efficiency;</div>
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No clear definition on what is the capacity such quantity of resources, competencies and target groups.</div>
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Inputs from IEA EE governance handbook</div>
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What is important about energy efficiency resource allocations?</div>
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Governments need to allocate sufficient financial and human resources to achieve the desired level of energy efficiency improvement. Implementing agencies need to understand the resources required for different energy efficiency policies in order to properly organise, staff and budget their activities</div>
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What is the scale of energy efficiency resourcing in selected countries?</div>
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Estimating and comparing energy efficiency resource allocations across countries is challenging because resource requirements depend on:</div>
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i) the policy being implemented;</div>
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ii) The structure of the energy efficiency institutional organisation. For example, energy efficiency functions are often distributed across many departments or agencies. In this case, it can be difficult to isolate the part of the resources in any one agency that is allocated to the work on energy efficiency.</div>
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Based on the current work and previous work by the Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environment Aspects (PEEREA), it appears that no country spends more than 0.1% to 0.2% of GDP on energy efficiency, and most countries spend between 0.01% and 0.05%.</div>
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What resources (staff and budget) are needed for energy efficiency institutions for Malaysia? All this has been described in more detailed in the NEEMP draft but surprisingly has been stated much more briefly in the action plan draft.</div>
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Draft MEEAP/NEEAP</div>
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Create adequate and sustainable funding mechanism for energy efficiency</div>
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There is no indication of any specific and sustained source of funds for the execution of the EE programme for a 10-year period under NEEAP.</div>
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Is this a deliberate effort as a planned "scapegoat excuse" for inevitable failure to achieve the desired targets? I call it "inevitable" because it would be subject to "stop-&-go" decision making for funds allocation. Depending on Federal funds on a year-to-year basis would be like living in a "Walter Mitty World" (in other words, a dream world)-from fellow EE activist </div>
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The recent increase in the electricity tariff levy for RE funds could be allocated to finance the EE programmes under the NEEMP and surely will require to amend the RE Act that govern the levy and RE fund-from fellow EE activist</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Draft NEEMP </div>
<div>
Funding and Financial Mechanism</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
The proposed funding options and mechanisms in the NEEMP after the series of consultation with stakeholders, Bank Negara, EPU and then with YB Minister and the Secretary General of KeTTHA in 2011.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Some options were initially proposed before that also examined several options on the sources of money which could be used for the establishment of the Energy Efficiency Fund (EE Fund) in Malaysia. </div>
<div>
Other financing and incentive related support measures proposed were as follows:</div>
<div>
EE Revolving Fund</div>
<div>
The main aim of a revolving fund would be to provide low interest loans for EE strategies to industrial and commercial users via EECAM and disburse through selected financial institutions. The outcome of this would ultimately yield support for a large amount of EE strategies, to increase investment and generate significant energy savings. In addition this incentive would be able to facilitate the role of financing institution in EE initiatives. This incentive also allows for more co-financing to come from banks and in turn, banking officers would need to be trained on EE.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Additional Fiscal Tax Incentives</div>
<div>
It is proposed tax incentives are to be made available to all applicants who are involved in all relevant EE activities. Investment in control devices which save energy and monitoring and verification system to log and trend energy consumption are allowed to apply for this incentive apart from out-right purchase of energy efficient equipments. Factories or buildings owners who acquire and install new equipments can enjoy 150% of cost incurred to be exempted from income tax. However, the tax exemption shall only apply to expenditures incurred within the first five years. There is no direct disbursement of money compared to the EE Revolving Fund mechanism.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
ESCO Performance Contracting Fund</div>
<div>
This incentive scheme is only applicable to Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) approved by EECAM. This fund as the name implies provide soft loans to ESCOs executing energy performance contracting (EPC) to fund factories or buildings on capital investment and interest costs of EE equipment, systems, costs on monitoring and verification of saving results after testing and commissioning and assuming those business risks. ESCOs are eligible to purchase all audit tools and equipment from this Fund.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Inputs from IEA EE Governance Handbook.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Why are energy efficiency funding mechanisms important?</div>
<div>
A steady and reliable source of funding is essential for energy efficiency institutions and programmes. The complex, market transformational nature of energy efficiency programmes means that they often require multi-year funding. If energy efficiency funding depends on annual budget allocation then implementation may be compromised. “Stop-and-go” programme funding is a big concern for energy efficiency managers.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Key notes: Policy makers should avoid funding volatility as a matter of good energy efficiency governance.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Draft MEEAP/NEEAP</div>
<div>
Implement Energy Efficiency Programmes</div>
<div>
Implementation of programs should not be a thrust in a national plan. That is the works to done by the agencies accountable in the implementation.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Capacity Building and Training - no clear targets in draft</div>
<div>
MEEAP/NEEAP </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
it was presented in the draft NEEMP</div>
<div>
Strengthening the capacity building of Energy Managers, Energy</div>
<div>
Auditors and ESCOs</div>
<div>
Training of teachers, lecturers, financial experts, other relevant</div>
<div>
professional such as engineers, architects, lawyers, semi-professional,</div>
<div>
etc. </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Draft MEEAP/NEEAP</div>
<div>
Enable commercial finance institutions to support energy efficiency.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
How to enable when no clear mechanism of sourcing, distribution and monitoring of the fund specified in the plan</div>
<div>
Who will be empowered with legal authorities to source, distribute and manage the fund?</div>
<div>
How can a project team has the power to manage the fund as proposed in this draft?</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
STRATEGIC ACTION </div>
<div>
Draft MEEAP/NEEAP Ignored two key elements</div>
<div>
EE law development and enforcement;and</div>
<div>
Dedicated , competent and centralized agency for national plan implementation</div>
<div>
Inputs from IEA EE Governance Handbook</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Why are energy efficiency strategies and action plans important?</div>
<div>
Many countries use a strategy development or action planning process as a means to engage stakeholders, build consensus and galvanise action on energy efficiency. These strategies and action plans help guide and</div>
<div>
encourage energy efficiency policy development and implementation by: </div>
<div>
placing energy efficiency policy within the broader policy context; </div>
<div>
allocating resources across the range of possible energy efficiency policies; </div>
<div>
capturing synergies between policies; </div>
<div>
engaging stakeholders and building political consensus; and </div>
<div>
Assigning responsibility for policy development, implementation and oversight.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Questions relating to strategies and action plans </div>
<div>
National energy efficiency strategies play an important role as they provide a high-level view of how a country can meet economy-wide goals. For example, the European Union’s 20-20 target aims for a 20% reduction in primary energy use compared with projected levels by 2020.</div>
<div>
The EE strategy should also be comprehensive in describing the approach to and rationale for energy efficiency policies and programmes.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Draft MEEAP/NEEAP Action No.5: Research and Development</div>
<div>
Very briefly explained. No indication on the focused areas and who will be responsible or strategic partners will be involved such as SIRIM or universities.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Education and Awareness – ignored in MEEAP/NEEAP </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Public-private sector partnership – ignored in draft MEEAP/NEEAP</div>
<div>
Compare to Draft NEEMP which developed with extensive involvement and participation of the private sector, the MEEAP/NEEAP was developed in isolation and suddenly there are significant portion of the investments to implement the plan.</div>
<div>
How could the ministry be so sure that the plan is workable when inputs from private sectors were not sought in the development?</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Inputs from IEA EE Governance Handbook.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Public-private sector co-operation</div>
<div>
Why is public-private sector co-operation important?</div>
<div>
Co-operation with the private sector in policy development:</div>
<div>
· Ensures that government policies take full advantage of the resources and commercial energy of the private sector.</div>
<div>
· Allows public funding to be leveraged through private investment, as well as private sector participation in programme delivery.</div>
<div>
· Is essential for market transformation strategies, as demand-creation for more efficient products must be accompanied by supply-creation by appliance and equipment manufacturers.</div>
<div>
Public-private sector co-operation is a win-win proposition, as government energy efficiency agencies and private firms benefit from close co-operation in designing and implementing energy efficiency policy and programmes.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Questions relating to private sector engagement</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Why is public-private sector co-operation important in EE governance?</div>
<div>
What are some good examples of public-private sector co-operation?</div>
<div>
How can the private sector be mobilised in implementing energy efficiency policies?</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Draft MEEAP/NEEAP Initiative 1: Rating and labeling of appliances </div>
<div>
Only to target mainly domestic users which are not significant as clearly stated in the plan compare to industrial and building facilities. </div>
<div>
The initiative has already in place for implementation soon by ST and only requires effective enforcement by the regulator.</div>
<div>
SAVE rebate programs implemented for common appliances such as refrigerators and split unit air conditioners have already prepared the market since 2011 and only need further enhancement of the projects. </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Draft MEEAP/NEEAPInitiative 2: Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Only to target mainly domestic users which are not significant as clearly stated in the plan compare to industrial and building facilities.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
The initiative has already in place for implementation soon by ST and only requires effective enforcement by the regulator.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Even the implementation of MEPS by ST for refrigerators has been "screwed up". After the SAVE programme achieved a 40% market share for 5-Star refrigerators, ST set the MEPS for them at a 2-Star grade last year, opening the way for Malaysia to become a "Dumping Ground" for the low efficiency fridges. </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Draft MEEAP/NEEAP Initiative 3: Energy Audits and Management in Buildings and Industries </div>
<div>
All initiatives proposed are not low hanging fruits since require significant costs for investments to be implemented.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Draft MEEAP/NEEAP Initiative 4: Targeted “Kick Start Promotion Bonus” and support programmes. Energy efficiency programmes will be designed and implemented to create a market transformation towards more energy efficient technologies.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Rebate programmes will be made available to provide support to cover the incremental capital costs for energy efficient technology e.g. 5-star appliances as compared to average appliances.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Already implemented under SAVE program in ETP from 2011</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
The SAVE Programme was created and is funded by the Government under the Economic Transformation Programme to stimulate the economy.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
The SAVE Programme is under Entry Point Project 9 and improving energy efficiency has been identified as a key criteria to boost the economy development in Malaysia.</div>
<div>
Under the SAVE Programme, there are five key pillars: </div>
<div>
i)“Government Leading by example” on energy-efficient practices and philosophy; </div>
<div>
ii) Stimulating the sales of energy efficient appliances; </div>
<div>
iii) Making co-generation economically viable; </div>
<div>
iv) Improved regulation on building insulation; </div>
<div>
v) Stimulating the sales of energy-efficient vehicles</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
For 2011, the first initiative under SAVE is a rebate Program for energy efficient air-conditioners, refrigerators and commercial chillers. This initiative addresses Pillar #2 of the SAVE Programme which is to stimulate the sale of energy efficient appliances.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
The initiative targets the final end user through retailers of electronic appliances and will generate up to 7,300GWh of energy saving by 2020. For the nation, this means a GNI of up to RM5.1 billion by 2020.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
In general, the 5 key initiatives for EE in EPP9 were designed for 3 year period in the first phase of the implementation which requires some allocations from the government for a kick-off. When the budget was proposed, it went through an evaluation process at outlined by PEMANDU, MoF and EPU. </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
In short, every EPP has gone through rigorous assessments from all angles such as practicality, implementable, economically viable, acceptance by key stakeholders and industry players and etc. On top of that, EPPs also were presented by PEMANDU to be vetted by the central agencies such MoF, EPU and relevant ministries to gauge their feedback and inputs.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Then each EPP was presented again to these agencies after actions taken based on feedback and input given and finally to be tabled to the committee which was chaired by the PM for the consideration and approval to be included in ETP.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
When each initiative in EPP9 was designed and proposed to PEMANDU the measures that would give quick impacts, proven to be effective as implemented in successful countries in EE and also with reasonable budget which would give less resistance to the decision makers to accept.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
What was done is by looking into some existing EE measures that being planned to be implemented but need some policy directives to get the green light. The strategy was to use ETP as a platform to put EE in the mainstream agenda of the country which would require parties related to the implementation of EE measures to give their commitment.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
2010 was the year that NEEMP planned to be finalized and both of us had that in-depth knowledge about the key findings and proposed key strategic initiatives in the initial draft NEEMP document. When looked at those initiatives, there were some of they could be implemented without the endorsement of the final NEEMP document and what needed were just some allocation of budget and commitment by certain parties to implement it. </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
That was the key considerations when the proposed initiatives such as rebate programs for energy efficient electrical appliances and equipment, implementing of energy management system and energy conservation measures at government buildings and energy efficient insulation for buildings as among the earlier initiatives to kick-start EPP9 implementation in 2011. </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Based the development of EE at the time, it was believed that the proposed initiatives would be sufficient to enhance the awareness of EE among the public and prepare the market related industry players such as manufacturers and retailers before the introduction of NEEMP which was targeted in 2011.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
All initiatives proposed in EPP9 were to be implemented on voluntary basis and while some of them will become mandatory gradually with the implementation of NEEMP at the later stage.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
The achievement of market share in the period July 7 to August 31, 2012 for refrigerators and air conditioners:</div>
<div>
· 5-Star rated refrigerators: 242.3936 units (40.40%)</div>
<div>
· 5-Star rated air conditioners: 159.102 units (26.52%)</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Total energy savings was 246.42 GWh. Carbon savings of 167.5 million tons</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Through achieving the market share, the rate of reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions</div>
<div>
· 5-Star rated refrigerators: 41,646.06 tonnes</div>
<div>
· 5-Star rated air conditioners: 82,335.29</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
For Energy Efficient Chiller</div>
<div>
Total capacity of market share for chillers with performance in compliance with MS1525:2007 Standard at 39.2% or 80,611 RT</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
So, why do not build from the success of this program? Bear in mind it is the program implemented by KeTTHA itself.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
In Draft MEEAP/NEEAP Initiative 5: Energy Efficient Building Design</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Already in place such integrating MS1525 Standard in Uniform Building by Law (UBBL) and only need further efforts to ensure the implementation comprehensive by implementing agencies at federal level such as ministries, JKR and local authorities.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Draft MEEAP/NEEAP Action 1: Establishing Malaysia Energy Efficiency Action Plan Project Team,</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Just a project setup for national plan? </div>
<div>
It clearly shows the degree of commitment of the KeTTHA to commit in the implementation of the plan. </div>
<div>
No indication of total actual personnel and types of competencies required in the set up. </div>
<div>
Why there is no agency to be accountable to implement the plan? </div>
<div>
The idea to have a project team for the plan is a proof that the ministry do not see the plan is comprehensive and concrete enough to have a long term commitment for the implementation and monitoring. </div>
<div>
Bear in mind Thailand took more than 10 years and Japan took more than 30 years to be where there are today and both are still improving and there are permanents setups which are accountable in long term with powers given under the dedicated EE law.</div>
<div>
Lessons and experiences from the MIEEIP , Biogen and MBIPV projects jointly funded and implemented with UNDP should be noted by KeTTHA. Project set up will never able to sustain the program in long term.</div>
<div>
Out of the three projects on MBIPV project managed to be sustained with the formation of a permanent entity like SEDA with powers with SEDA and RE acts and supplied with sustainable funding source with specified sourcing and distribution mechanism.</div>
<div>
The proposed comprehensive and initial permanent set up in the 10 year plan and expandable for future needs in the way forward is as outlined below.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Energy Efficiency Agency Malaysia (EEAM)</div>
<div>
Empowered under the dedicated EE law. </div>
<div>
One Stop Center to implement the nation’s policy and measures on EE </div>
<div>
To be established as a Department under existing agencies such as Energy Commission to reduce Government operational cost. </div>
<div>
Relevant NGOs or professional bodies can also involve as strategic partners to implement certain initiatives.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
The functions of EEAM as empowered under the EE law shall be to:</div>
<div>
(i) Effectively co-ordinate with designated factories and buildings; and collaborate with government agencies and other relevant bodies to recognize and utilize existing resources and infrastructure.</div>
<div>
(ii) Perform such functions and exercise such powers as may be assigned to it as itemized below;</div>
<div>
Measures for Factories</div>
<div>
a) Recommend to the Federal Government the norms for processes and energy consumption standards required to benchmark approach on energy intensity.</div>
<div>
b) Recommend to the Federal Government to notify prescribed users as Designated Factories.</div>
<div>
c) Take suitable steps to prescribe EE guidelines and/or codes of practice for the industrial sector in achieving the set target to reduce 10% energy accumulated over the first 5 years and 5% over subsequent 5 years.</div>
<div>
d) Specify by regulations and certification procedures for Energy Managers to be designated or appointed by Designated Factories</div>
<div>
e) Maintain a register of certified Energy Managers.</div>
<div>
f) Specify qualifications for the accredited Energy Auditors as may be specified by regulations.</div>
<div>
g) Specify by regulations, the manner and time intervals that energy audits shall be conducted.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Measures for Buildings</div>
<div>
a) Recommend to the Federal Government to notify prescribed users as Designated Buildings.</div>
<div>
b) Take suitable steps to prescribe guidelines and/or codes of practice for the Energy Conservation Building Codes (ECBC) and to incorporate MS1525:2007 into ECBC.</div>
<div>
c) Promote EE businesses.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Measures for Equipment</div>
<div>
a) Recommend to the Federal Government the information required to be displayed on labels for equipment and appliances and manner of their display.</div>
<div>
b) Develop testing and certification procedure and promote testing facilities for certification and testing of energy consumption of equipment and appliances.</div>
<div>
c) Specify Minimum Energy Performance Standard (MEPS) for equipment and appliances as prescribed by regulations.</div>
<div>
Measures for Consumers</div>
<div>
a) Take all measures necessary to create awareness and disseminate information on EE.</div>
<div>
b) Promote use of energy efficient processes, equipment, devices and systems.</div>
<div>
Common Measures</div>
<div>
a) Arrange and organize training of personnel and specialists in EE techniques.</div>
<div>
b) Strengthen consultancy services in the field of EE.</div>
<div>
c) Promote research and development in the field of EE.</div>
<div>
d) Formulate and facilitate implementation of pilot projects and demonstration</div>
<div>
projects for promotion of EE</div>
<div>
e) Promote innovative financing of EE projects.</div>
<div>
f) Distribute financial assistance to institutions for promoting EE.</div>
<div>
g) Prepare educational curriculum on EE from primary education to Institutionsof Higher Learning (both public and private) and professional bodies as part of their CPD (Continuing Professional Development) and coordinate with them for inclusion of such curriculum in their syllabus.</div>
<div>
h) Implement international co-operation programs relating to EE&C as may be assigned to it by the Federal Government.</div>
<div>
Data and Information Repository Centre</div>
<div>
a) Collect, analyse, compute, update, review and file data and information relating to EE</div>
<div>
b) Publish handbooks on information relating to EE</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
From IEA EE Governance Handbaook</div>
<div>
Structuring energy efficiency agencies</div>
<div>
What is the issue? </div>
<div>
Implementing energy efficiency policies and programmes is a complex enterprise. The implementing agency or agencies must co-ordinate policy analysis, project management, marketing, programme evaluation and </div>
<div>
Carry out other functions. As a result, governments often struggle to find the best organisational solution to delivering improved energy efficiency outcomes</div>
<div>
· </div>
<div>
The key questions relating to structuring EE agencies</div>
<div>
What type of organisation should be created and where should it be housed? </div>
<div>
How will the agency and its programmes be funded? Who will provide oversight and accountability? </div>
<div>
What skill sets will be required to make the arrangement successful? </div>
<div>
How should an energy efficiency agency be organised internally? </div>
<div>
What factors are critical to agency effectiveness?</div>
<div>
How to establish an effective energy efficiency institutional structure</div>
<div>
A statutory basis is desirable, as it conveys status and permanency to an energy efficiency agency.</div>
<div>
Having a statutory basis confers a definite institutional advantage for an energy efficiency agency,</div>
<div>
Especially if the legal basis includes provisions for funding or other resources. Successful examples of this include: Brazil’s National Electrical Energy Conservation Program (PROCEL), Finland’s Motiva,France’s ADEME, India’s Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), Japan’s ECCJ, Korea’s KEMCO,Mexico’s National Commission for Energy Efficiency (CONUEE) and New Zealand’s EECA.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
There is no single organisational answer. In general, there are five different energy efficiency organisational types:</div>
<div>
(i) generalised government energy agencies</div>
<div>
(ii) specialised government EE/clean energy agencies</div>
<div>
(iii) independent EE/clean energy authorities or parastatal corporations,</div>
<div>
(iv) EE/clean energy NGO </div>
<div>
v) EE/clean energy public-private partnerships</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Draft MEEAP/NEEAP</div>
<div>
Funding for energy efficiency</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Inputs from IEA EE Governance Handbook</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Key attributes to consider when selecting an EE funding mechanism</div>
<div>
· Adequacy the funding should be sufficient to finance policy implementation costs.</div>
<div>
· Stability Funding should be steady and predictable from year to year. </div>
<div>
Autonomy The funding source needs to be under the control of the implementing agency.</div>
<div>
· Origin The funding source needs to be credible and contribute to overall EE policies.</div>
<div>
· Distortive Effects</div>
<div>
The funding source should not create market distortions or crowd-out other funding.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Draft MEEAP/NEEAP Action 3: Government led initiatives </div>
<div>
Has already started from 2011 in EPP9, OGE, and ETP with aims to implement high cost EE measures through Energy Performance Contracting(EPC) model and adoption of energy management system. </div>
<div>
BSEEP program has been started and still in progress by JKR. </div>
<div>
The policy to set air conditioning system temperature to reach 24o C from 2011. </div>
<div>
Why not take it from there?</div>
<div>
Draft MEEAP/NEEAP Action 4: Capacity Building</div>
<div>
MIEEIP with UNDP and on going the Industrial Energy Efficiency for Manufacturing Sector with UNIDO by SME CORP which also endorsed by KeTTHA have covered the capacity building. </div>
<div>
There are plenty of training and other capacity building are currently carried out by many parties such as universities, FMM, IEM, MGTC,MAESCO and etc. </div>
<div>
Why not integrating them in the plan? </div>
<div>
No indication on type of competencies and quantity of competent people within specified time frame in the plan</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Draft MEEAP/NEEAP Key initiatives </div>
<div>
Very brief with no clear methodology, approach strategies, targeted quantities for each initiative and amount fund allocated that has been estimated for each unit quantity.</div>
<div>
· Details are as attached. Why not include it in the MEEAP/NEEAP Draft?</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Draft MEEAP/NEEAP Economic impacts -Only highlighting the absolute savings in kWh and RM values.</div>
<div>
Some key data and information ECONOMIC BENEFITS AND IMPACTS HAVE BEEN PRESENTED BY KeTTHA in seminars, workshop in 2011</div>
<div>
Why not include similar impacts in the newly proposed draft?</div>
</div>
</div>
Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-85895526445441200432014-01-06T10:28:00.000-08:002014-03-16T10:29:57.461-07:00COACHING PROGRAM FOR REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENERGY MANAGER'S APPLICATION<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
With success of the REEM Workshops carried out in 2012 and 2013, I am now extending the program to a more personalized program as a coach for those who are keen to become a REEM.<br />
<br />
This is mainly a one to one session with the participant with more flexibility in time and venue for each session and coupled with the advisory services via email and telephone conversations.<br />
<br />
With about 2000 installations now that require REEMs to comply to EMEER 2008's requirements and to facilitate their efforts to reduce energy costs with the recent increase of electricity tariff, REEMs are still on high demand with the current REEMs registered with Energy Commission at slightly above 300.<br />
<br />
This program is hopefully to assist the government to have more REEMs who can assist affected installations and for the market to have more choices with healthy competition among REEMs to offer the best services to meet the increasing expectation by the facilities owners to reduce energy costs.<br />
<img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ypjlh4a4mh8/Ut3ezHKwBqI/AAAAAAAAE2g/K27rU2yQdb8/s1600/Cover_1.png" /><br />
<img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6a4f67pIZLo/Ut3ezKaGG3I/AAAAAAAAE2c/yRZ-akq27n0/s1600/Cover_2.png" /><br />
</div>
Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-49143323369286224002013-12-12T10:36:00.000-08:002014-03-16T10:36:50.955-07:00IT IS FINALLY ARRIVED...NEW ELECTRICITY TARIFF FROM 1 JAN 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">SUMMARY OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF INCREASE (EFFECTIVE FROM 1 JANUARY 2014)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Will not be affected<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">70.67% of consumers in Peninsular Malaysia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> 62% of consumers in Sabah and Labuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">There will be no tariff increase imposed on the consumers who use electricity at a rate of, or lower than, 300kWh a month<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> 4.56 million consumers in the peninsula<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> 260,000 consumers in Sabah and Labuan," he said<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The group most likely to be affected are those whose electricity usage is between 301 to 400 kWh and 401 to 600 kWh.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">i)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The first group<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">about 720,000 consumers will be billed between RM77.52 and RM128.60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">an increase ranging from 12 cents to RM11.60 per month. (Not including 1.6% feed in tariff).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">ii)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The second group<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">about 670,000 consumers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">will be billed between RM129.12 to RM231.80<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> an increase of between RM11.71 to RM33 per month. (not including 1.6% feed in tariff).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Domestic consumer<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">with a monthly consumption of up to 200kWh<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">maintained at a subsidised rate of 21.8 sen/kWh<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">no tariff increase). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Consumers using 300kWh per month and below<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">will not experience any tariff increase and maintained at 33.4 sen/kWh<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hence, there is no tariff increase to 70.7%(4.6 million) of the household consumers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The domestic tariff band is reduced from current 8 bands to 5 bands for better understanding of tariff structure.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Commercial consumers<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> an average increase of 16.85% (ranging from 1.2% to about 18%)</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Industrial consumers<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">average increase of 16.85% (ranging from 0.9% to about 17%)</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Special Industrial Tariff (“SIT”) consumers<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">an increase of about 19%.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #444444; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Source: The Star</span></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-52368867156716405902013-12-11T10:39:00.000-08:002014-03-16T10:40:39.373-07:00CARA-CARA JIMATKAN ELEKTRIK DI RUMAH <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #37404e; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">P</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #37404e; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">erkongsian pengalaman peribadi dan pembacaan...</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #37404e; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><b>Penyaman udara</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #37404e; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Tak payah ada penyaman udara kalau tak perlu atau rasa terbeban dengan bil elektrik.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #37404e; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #37404e; line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Alternatifnya kipas siling/kipas dinding atau kipas berdiri.</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #37404e; line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #37404e; display: inline;"><div style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• </span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">Kalau nak pakai juga</span></b><br /><br /><ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">Beli yang berlabel 5-Bintang Suruhanjaya Tenaga.Ujian makmal menunjukkan ia akan menggunakan kurang 25% tenaga elektrik daripada jenis yang standard/biasa.</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">Harga akan lebih mahal sedikit dalam beberapa ratus RM tetapi dengan tempoh penggunaan hingga 7-10 tahun, berbaloi dan akan lebih berbaloi jika ada kenaikan tariff elektrik.</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">Pastikan ruang yang sama ada juga dipasang kipas dan guna kipas saja kalau rasa cuaca agak selesa dan tak perlukan penyaman udara dihidupkan</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• <b>Masa guna</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px; text-align: justify;">
<br /><ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">Tetapkan suhu dalam linkungan 23 -26oCelcius</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">Pastikan tiada/minimumkan apa-apa bukaan yang membolehkan udara yang lebih panas masuk atau udara sejuk keluar dari bilik/ruang</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">Jika sejuk pada waktu malam/musim hujan, naikkan suhu dan bukannya pakai selimut yg lebih tebal</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">Tetapkan suhu lebih tinggi dalam musim hujan sebab cuaca lebih sejuk di luar</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_6UFetIGbGs/UqVloNjxbmI/AAAAAAAADw8/p-_t8dBvjFs/s1600/AC-light.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="210" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_6UFetIGbGs/UqVloNjxbmI/AAAAAAAADw8/p-_t8dBvjFs/s400/AC-light.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">Menggabungkan cahaya matahari untuk pencahayaan rumah dan ruang yang mempunyai penyaman udara pada waktu siang.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><b>Kipas</b></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Gunakan yang bertaraf 5-Bintang Suruhanjaya Tenaga.</span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Gunakan dan kawal kelajuan kipas mengikut keselesaan dan cuasa semasa.</span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Sekarang terdapat teknologi kipas yang beroperasi dengan kawalan bersekali dengan penyaman udara di mana jika suhu sekitaran ruang makin rendah, penyaman udara akan berhenti dan hanya kipas akan beroperasi untuk keselesaan dan sebaliknya.</span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><b>Peti sejuk</b></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Pastikan saiznya betul untuk jumlah beban yang akan diisi.</span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Jika beli baru atau mahu tukar yang lama, beli yang bertaraf 5-Bintang Suruhanjaya Tenaga. Biasanya kita akan guna peti sejuk selama 10 tahun atau lebih atau sampai rosak, berbaloi untuk melabur lebih sedikit untuk jangka masa panjang.Kita juga perlu ingat bahawa peti sejuk beroperasi sepanjang masa, 24 jam dan sepanjang tahun.</span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Kurangkan kekerapan dan tempoh masa membuka peti sejuk.</span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><b>Televisyen/<i>Decoder/AV Player</i></b></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Gunakan TV yang bertaraf 5 –Bintang Suruhanjaya Tenaga</span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Jangan biarkan TV “menonton” ada bila tidur di depan TV</span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Tutup suis dan tidak tinggalkan dalam stand-by mode kerana ia masih menggunakan tenaga dalam stand-by mode.</span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><b><i>Thermopot</i></b></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Seboleh-bolehnya, tutup suis jika tinggalkan rumah seharian atau dalam tempoh yang lama dan buka semula sebaik sahaja balik ke rumah atau jika berada di rumah.</span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><b>Lampu</b></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Pilih lampu yang cekap tenaga yang mempunyai kadar kuasa Watt yang lebih rendah seperti Compact Fluorescent Lamp(CFL), Lampu tiub fluorescent T5, Lampu LED dan lain-lain.</span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Perlu ambil kira juga harga-harga lampu tersebut walaupun ianya jimat tetapi jika terlalu mahal, mungkin tidak praktikal seperti lampu LED. Jika tiada masalah kewangan untuk melabur, adalah amat-amat digalakkan untuk menukar kepada yang paling cekap kerana anda juga akan menggunakan kurang subsidi tenaga daripada orang lain dengan setiap kurangnya unit kWj yang ada gunakan.</span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PTjHBFVScAg/UqVlxb0hwOI/AAAAAAAADxE/MhFq5wnoqHs/s1600/t5-T8.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="277" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PTjHBFVScAg/UqVlxb0hwOI/AAAAAAAADxE/MhFq5wnoqHs/s320/t5-T8.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">Lampu T5 berbanding T8</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MHzbM_EPw0A/UqVly0cidlI/AAAAAAAADxM/fQcJTDKRQiY/s1600/CFL.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MHzbM_EPw0A/UqVly0cidlI/AAAAAAAADxM/fQcJTDKRQiY/s400/CFL.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="397" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">Lampu-lampu Compact Fluorescent Lamp(CFL) untuk menggantikan lampu pijar.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Pasang juga jenis lampu mengikut ruang dan fungsinya. Contohnya, lampu yang rendah Watt untuk stor, tangga dan tandas kerana kita hanya akan berada di dalamnya bukan untuk tempoh yang lama.</span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Jika baru masuk rumah atau ada bajet, pasang suis untuk lampu yang berlainan untuk setiap fungsi dan suis yang berasingan untuk setiap lampu/fitting jika ruangnya agak besar. Contohnya, dalam bilik tidur, ada suis untuk lampu yang terang, untuk lampu buat kerja di meja dan untuk lampu ketika tidur. Hanya nyalakan lampu mengikut perkara yang dilakukan.</span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Gunakan automatic timer atau sensor cahaya atau pergerakan untuk operasi dan menutup lampu di ruang/bilik yang sesuai dan jika mampu.</span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Manfaatkan cahaya matahari daripada tingkap untuk pencahayaan diruang-ruang yang sesuai pada siang hari. Tak perlu buka lampu dan hanya buka langsir agar cahaya masuk.</span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><b>Komputer</b></span></div>
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Gunakan komputer riba berbanding komputer meja.</span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Gunakan komputer riba dengan bateri dan caj bateri bila diperlukan dan bukannya sentiasa menyambungkan pengecaj dengan sumber tenaga eletrik dan komputer riba.</span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Jangan amalkan mengecaj komputer riba daripada malam sampai ke pagi</span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><b>Telefon mudah alih/pintar atau <i>tablet</i></b></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Caj sampai penuh dan tutup suis selepas selesai dan bukannya caj biarkan sepanjang malam</span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><b>Lain-lain tetapi penting</b></span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">•<b> Pastikan tiada kelengkapan elektrik yang dibiarkan dalam keadaan beroperasi tanpa keperluan disetiap ruang/bilik seperti lampu, kipas, penyaman udara, komputer dan sebagainya.</b></span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
</span><b><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Jadikan amalan-amalan kecekapan tenaga untuk menjimatkan tenaga sebagai aktiviti keluarga.</span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Pastikan setiap ahli keluarga tahu dan maklum tentang jumlah penggunaan tenaga setiap bulan dan sebarang pengurangan atau kenaikan akan diberi perhatian oleh semua untuk membuat apa-apa tindakan yang perlu.</span><br /><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span></div>
</span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">• Tekankan kepada semua ahli keluarga terutamanya kepada anak-anak tentang kepentingan menjimatkan tenaga bukan hanya untuk menjimatkan kos tetapi juga untuk melindungi alam sekitar untuk masa depan daripada pembebasan gas karbon dioksida daripada pembakaran bahanapi-bahan api fosil seperti minyak dan gas untuk menjana tenaga elektrik.</span></div>
</span></b><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><br /></span><span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;"><b>APA ITU PENARAFAN BINTANG KECEKAPAN TENAGA OLEH SURUHANJAYA TENAGA?</b></span></div>
</span></span></span><br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #37404e; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 17.984375px;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #37404e; line-height: 17.984375px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><img border="0" height="280" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xqj4ZAT43OA/UqGjsGLC4_I/AAAAAAAADwE/pQFa4LubGDg/s400/5-star.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="400" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">Label penarafan bintang kecekapan tenaga oleh Suruhanjaya Tenaga</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="line-height: 17.99715805053711px;">Boleh semak dipautan di bawah untuk maklumat lanjut</span></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-62926389555135590172013-12-11T10:38:00.000-08:002014-03-16T10:39:00.506-07:00ELECTRICITY TARIFF HIKE: RIGHT ACTIONS FOR THE RIGHT TARGETS TO MITIGATE THE IMPACTS.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">I was quite annoyed when I read statement from the YB Minister in an interview in one of the local daily newspaper on 1 December 2013 where he said that one way to mitigate the impact of the electricity tariff increase for lower income groups is through BR1M.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Why is so much attention being given to address these groups when the more reasonable solution is to redefine the meaning the low income groups with regard to electricity consumption and highlight on what exactly government will do in short and long terms to mitigate the impacts for each sector of users</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">When me with my EPP9 project team implemented the SAVE Rebate Program for fridge and split unit air conditioners at the ministry in 2011, the target group was consumers using between 200-400kWh per month and based on information given by TNB that time, it covered about 2.5 million domestic users in Peninsula. The rebates targeted the low middle income groups who are paying between about RM44 to RM117 per month at current tariff rates. Currently government is giving electricity for fee and spent about RM150 millions for consumers using 200kWh per month.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Now, let us look the numbers on the all types of electricity users in Peninsula in 2013 from TNB. TNB Consumers as at 2013 is about 7.8 million registered as electricity users. The Table and Pie Chart below shows the summary based on type of users registered with TNB.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qzBVtIC6TDk/UpfyvAF6RRI/AAAAAAAADrk/b1s4iB9I9hI/s1600/TNBUsers2013-PieChart.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="295" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qzBVtIC6TDk/UpfyvAF6RRI/AAAAAAAADrk/b1s4iB9I9hI/s400/TNBUsers2013-PieChart.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Then let’s look at the Electricity Supply Outlook Report 2013 produced by Energy Commission for Peninsula on the demand of electricity by type of user in 2012 in the chart below.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The above charts clearly indicate that industry and commercial building users which represent only 17.5% of total registered TNB customers consumed the total of 77.7% of electricity compare to only 20.6% by domestic users which represents 82% of the total users registered with TNB.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">And the above statistics from Energy Commission on the trends from 1990 and the projected demand of electricity for Peninsula until 2030 also clearly indicated, domestic users are not the biggest users of electricity and the industry and commercial building users will remain the biggest users in years to come.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The presentation by KeTTHA at the seminar on April 2013 also shared that the biggest potentials of saving is from the industrial sector compare to building and domestic sectors.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Total potential savings that will be resulted from the implementation of the much needed National Energy Efficiency Master Plan and public funds required to implement planned key energy efficiency measures is as follows:</span></div>
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<ol style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;"> </span><span style="text-indent: -36pt;">31,947 Gigawatthour and the budget required is at RM698 millions for industry sector;</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">6,884Gigawatthour and the budget required is at RM 201 millions for building sector; and</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">11,763 Gigawatthour and the budget required is at RM 88 millions.</span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">These facts clearly shows that we should give more attention and efforts to address the right target which is definitely the industry sector to get more impacts energy savings results for the country.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">By ensuring these energy guzzlers, the impact would enable us to cushion the need to increase the tariff for domestic users especially for low and medium low income groups. For the expected tariff increase, I would see it would practical and reasonable to maintain the tariff rates that cater the needs of these two groups with the ceiling quantum to be determined with consultation between relevant parties such as policy makers, TNB, regulators and consumer groups.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">However I am much more saddened and disturbed just like any other stakeholders in energy efficiency 2 December 2013 at the parliament, which was also the day when the YB Minister announced the increase of electricity tariff for Peninsula and Sabah, the ministry still delayed the effort to push the National Energy Efficiency Master Plan to be considered by the cabinet. Instead the plan has been downgrade from Master plan to just an action plan and they also claimed there are so much more inputs needed despite inputs from all stakeholders, local and international experts and consumer groups have been gathered since 2009 until the end of 2011. Everything just became stand still since 2012 when new officers took over the responsibilities on energy efficiency at the ministry who are now known among the industry players for their arrogance but never been brave enough to discuss or having dialogue with others outside the ministry.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Basically, almost nothing has been done to pursue the plan by the ministry from June 2013 when the ministry made a promise at the parliament that it will presented to the cabinet by end of the 3<sup>rd</sup> quarter of the year. And now suddenly they are telling the parliament and all Malaysians that they need more input which surely they could specify what exactly they need to complete the plan. Suddenly also they claimed that will publish the draft plan for public consultation for one month at soonest possible which has never been an issue before.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">With the announcement that the electricity tariff will be increase by an average of 15% from January 2014, there is an urgent need for the government to have the energy efficiency policy with clear objectives and targets together with comprehensive plan for Malaysian users to be energy efficient as key mitigations to deal with the impacts. However, it looks like there is nothing urgent for officers in the ministry since they are still buying more and more time with delay after delay for something that is much needed by Malaysians and the country.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Whose fault that caused the delay? Not difficult to identify the root cause since on few officers in the ministry who are responsible on energy efficiency and all of them are reporting to the same boss, the Secretary General. As a Malaysian and as industry players, I am also guessing what is more to be added to the plan since it has been carefully studied, discussed and finally drafted and also evaluated and monitored by the ministry since 2009. The plan has been reviewed and also already received “endorsement” by international experts and agencies such as from Energy Conservation Centre of Japan and APEC member countries. I personally was involved in-depth with the process from the beginning from 2008 until I left the service in early 2012 and still puzzled until today when suddenly everything seems not right since the new officers took over and all seems to be blessed by the Secretary General too. What is hidden behind all this actually because I do not see credentials of these officers to review and impose their personal thoughts or agenda to the plan?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Can we just let this to continue to happen?</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">With the new rates will be effective from January 2014, just like few week before that and immediately after the announcement on 2 December 2013, the YB Minister, the secretary general of the ministry continue to sing the same old song by keep claiming that the new rates <span style="color: #444444;">will not affect 70.67% of consumers in Peninsular Malaysia and 62% of consumers in Sabah and Labuan. They added that is due to no tariff increase imposed on the consumers who use electricity at a rate of, or lower than, 300kWh a month which covers 4.56 million consumers in the peninsula and 260,000 consumers in Sabah and Labuan.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444;">They also claimed that the group most likely to be affected are those whose electricity usage is between 301 to 400 kWh and 401 to 600 kWh with the increase of bill <span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">between RM77.52 and RM128.60 and between RM129.12 to RM231.80 respectively and not including 1.6% feed in tariff).Domestic consumer with a monthly consumption of up to 200kWh will have no tariff increase.</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444;">For Commercial consumers, there will be an average increase of 16.85% and an average increase of 16.85% for industrial consumers while Special Industrial Tariff (“SIT”) consumers will face an increase of about 19%.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">When the YB minister and the secretary general have been continued to give such typical and expected statements that the hike does not affect domestic users just because the rate for users using 300kWh and below remain the same, it clearly showing how much ignorance and irresponsible they are as representative of the government. We do not need a genius or a highly qualified economist to understand the direct impacts or chain reactions due to the hike which must not be seen at the rate of electricity tariff only.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">With most of industrial and building facilities in Malaysia are not energy efficient especially Malaysian owned companies, they will have to face immediate impacts from January next year the industry and commercial building sectors most likely will increase their price of goods produced and services provided to cushion the impact to sustain their businesses with profits. Finally consumers who are also domestic electricity users will have to pay for that and therefore, such statements from the responsible ministry, it just shows how arrogant are our policy makers and keep talking rubbish which really annoying ordinary Malaysians like most of us.<span style="color: #444444;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>So, what need to be done?</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">It is crystal clear that the focus and immediate measures must be intensified for intensive energy users in industrial and building facilities instead of keep harping on domestic users to save more energy since the impact will be big enough. The priority must be right to target the right groups to ensure bigger and quicker impacts in a short term and to sustain results in a long term.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">So, to the honorable YB Minister and the Secretary General, do the right thing for the people and the country within the powers given with the obligations that you need to fulfill with those powers. Do not forget the responsibilities that have been entrusted to you in the government by all tax payers.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">My sincere hope is if you are not sure or do not know what to do, please be sincere to Malaysians and the country too, just ask and we are here to help with our time and expertise to work with you. But in the event of you still feel too shameful or too arrogant to admit all that or because you are incapable to take the lead and act, with due respect and to be more honorable, PLEASE RESIGN and let others who are capable to carry the torch.</span></b></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-2143968198892466222013-12-04T10:34:00.000-08:002014-03-16T10:35:08.960-07:00Spreading energy efficiency messages at ASTRO AWANI 7.45<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px;">It was just a normal chat when I met En. Ashwad Ismail , a passionate reporter of ASTRO AWANI at the merdeka day celebration 2012 at Dataran Merdeka Kuala Lumpur. We exchanged HP numbers after I briefly shared with him what I do in my career when he asked.</span></div>
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Then we met sometime this year and I shared more on what I have been doing in energy efficiency and to seek any opportunity for to send some messages to Malaysian on the importance of EE for the future. He was interested about the subject but in the same time he also could promise anything but will try to find some ways at the right moment. I was also touched with him when he keep saying that we can only do our best but Allah will decide everything finally. Anyway, may Allah bless you always in you life and career brother because you have a very good and sincere heart from my personal eyes.</div>
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I am happy enough with that because exploring any opportunity to raise awareness on EE need to continue to cover bigger audience. Any avenue will have to be used to keep sending key messages and having it at ASTRO could be one of them and would be good too.</div>
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I finally received the call from ASTRO Awani on 28 December when I was driving from Gemas to Kuala Lumpur after a consultancy session with my client in the whole day. I was invited to give my views and share my thoughts related to energy subsidies.</div>
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A BIG THANK YOU TO ASTRO AWANI FOR THE OPPORTUNITY GIVEN and I do hope I have managed to send some message to Malaysians who watched the live show on 29 November 2013.</div>
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Terima kasih daun keladi and I do hope ASTRO Awani will have more rooms for Energy Efficiency issues and to have thoughts to be shared by more experts from other related entities and government sector in the future especially after the announcement that the electricity tariff will be increased from January 2014.</div>
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Below is the link to the interview and some photos on TV and at the Studio</div>
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1. My views on the need of clear energy efficiency policy for Malaysia</div>
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<a href="http://www.astroawani.com/videos/show/awani-7-45/kerajaan-perlu-tetap-dasar-kepenggunaan-tenaga-20243" style="color: #6699cc; text-decoration: none;">http://www.astroawani.com/videos/show/awani-7-45/kerajaan-perlu-tetap-dasar-kepenggunaan-tenaga-20243</a></div>
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2. My views on the options and electricity sector from 20:19 second of the video </div>
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<a href="http://www.astroawani.com/videos/show/awani-7-45/awani-7-45-29-november-2013-20244" style="color: #6699cc; text-decoration: none;">http://www.astroawani.com/videos/show/awani-7-45/awani-7-45-29-november-2013-20244</a></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-n7UgdNJvIu8/UpzTQ-emaVI/AAAAAAAADt0/bQXPVP10N4g/s1600/Awani+(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="179" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-n7UgdNJvIu8/UpzTQ-emaVI/AAAAAAAADt0/bQXPVP10N4g/s320/Awani+(1).jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">With the Producer En. Suhaimi and the newscaster Nisa Kasnoon<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-1228198625607459282013-11-14T10:42:00.000-08:002014-03-16T10:44:21.810-07:00ISO55000 AND THE FUTURE OF ASSET MANAGEMENT Asia Pacific Regional Conference & Exhibition<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: 'Gill Sans MT'; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">I</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">SO55000</span><span style="font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> AND THE FUTURE </span><span style="font-weight: bold;">OF ASSET MANAGEMENT</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">Asia Pacific</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt;"> Regional Conference & Exhibition</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;">TITLE OF PRESENTATION:</span></span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;">ENERGY MANAGEMENT : SUSTAINABLE IMPLEMENTATION FOR BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY</span></span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;">Available for downloading at the link below.</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.slideshare.net/ZAINIABDULWAHAB/iso55000-conference-bali-2013-energy-management-for-business-sustainability" style="color: #6699cc; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">http://www.slideshare.net/ZAINIABDULWAHAB/iso55000-conference-bali-2013-energy-management-for-business-sustainability</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">Date:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">12-14 November</span><span style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> 2013</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">Venue:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">Bali Nusa Dua Convention Centre,</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> Indonesia</span><span style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>THE ABSTRACT OF MY PAPER</b></span><br /><b style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b><b style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Introduction</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Energy management has become more significant as one of components in the management of resources in organizations. For organizations with assets in facilities where energy is intensively used and contributing significantly to overall operating costs, energy management has started to be seen as a strategic business move to reduce overall costs to increase profits and sustainable operation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The combination of the system adopted and technology solutions in energy management implementation require a strong business case to get supports from decision makers to implement and to sustain desired results.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The reduction of wastage resulted from effective energy management implementation as current and future trends to create greener environment while contributing to business sustainability.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The Presentation<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">In the introduction for the presentation, the speaker will address on why energy management is needed by explaining some key terminologies and the importance of integrating energy management to enhance values in asset management services. The potentials to improve asset’s operational & energy performance to increase profitability for service providers and/or facilities owners will be highlighted briefly.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">For the implementation of energy management, understanding on fundamentals and basic approaches for sustainable energy management implementation will be discussed and elaborated further which will cover basic components in energy management system, key steps in implementing effective energy management system and basics on measurements, monitoring and verification of key energy performance indicators for the system.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The presentation will also share and discuss on the current trends and standards in energy management practices with overview on successful cases studies with significant energy performance improvement and cost reduction. The benefits of adopting energy management standard ISO 50001:2011 - Energy management system will be explained especially on how the standard helps to achieve and sustain desired results with integration of some of its requirements with ISO55001 standard which defines the requirements for a “management system” for asset management.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">To get things moving, the speaker will emphasis on the strategies and tips to ‘sell’ energy management to get the green light from the top which includes preparing the business case of energy management with key points to get the buy-in from decision makers/top management and business opportunities and investment potentials in sustainable energy management system implementation with other significant potentials from energy management implementation beyond energy costs reduction alone.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Then, among the highlights will be on common key requirements to implement management systems based on ISO50001 standard for energy and ISO55001 standard for asset that will contribute and sustain cost effective operations and enhance current and future values of facilities by adopting these standards.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The presentation will be wrapped up with highlights on The Way Forward, for energy management based on present and future trends in energy management for sustainability/green businesses with an overview of regional market size and potentials in energy efficiency services for energy management in different categories of energy using sectors. Energy management is set to be seen as one of the strategic business tools towards business sustainability and also greener environment for our life and future generations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">PHOTOS FROM THE CONFERENCE</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Waiting for my session</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-O79X_ep3qOE/UoevYjDMESI/AAAAAAAADXY/auUdMbzY-e4/s1600/a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="331" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-O79X_ep3qOE/UoevYjDMESI/AAAAAAAADXY/auUdMbzY-e4/s400/a.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Taking the stage...introduction </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Presenting and sharing my thoughts on energy management with asset management</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3xpJP1yGsH8/Uoe4AG_nsvI/AAAAAAAADZE/obLHjwu8E7U/s1600/IMG_0506.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3xpJP1yGsH8/Uoe4AG_nsvI/AAAAAAAADZE/obLHjwu8E7U/s400/IMG_0506.JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="300" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Answering questions from the floor</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-oAYf9AKOmXs/Uoe3517zyDI/AAAAAAAADY8/EjrxUDIAe-E/s1600/IMG_0512.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-oAYf9AKOmXs/Uoe3517zyDI/AAAAAAAADY8/EjrxUDIAe-E/s320/IMG_0512.JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="240" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">With the CEO of Asset Management Institute UK, David McKeown</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eYKmoqKOjVY/Uoe4vHjHFZI/AAAAAAAADZU/szwBcxyZZew/s1600/IMG_0509.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eYKmoqKOjVY/Uoe4vHjHFZI/AAAAAAAADZU/szwBcxyZZew/s400/IMG_0509.JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">With an old friend, exTNB and now a Senior Consultant with EA Technology UK</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-boEPQhu2MKw/Uoe4vuD60qI/AAAAAAAADZY/ooUTNX9hXZE/s1600/IMG_0510.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-boEPQhu2MKw/Uoe4vuD60qI/AAAAAAAADZY/ooUTNX9hXZE/s320/IMG_0510.JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">With Juliane Mchugh,EA Technology UK</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ItSknJh0rpI/Uoe5EQgEdiI/AAAAAAAADZk/ojyXJkbQs6k/s1600/IMG_0511.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ItSknJh0rpI/Uoe5EQgEdiI/AAAAAAAADZk/ojyXJkbQs6k/s400/IMG_0511.JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="300" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">With Asahari Utama, Director, PT. MTS</span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"> Indonesia</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ieYIQoPJtXk/Uoe5aQZaaHI/AAAAAAAADZs/l_qqswiPxqA/s1600/IMG_0515.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ieYIQoPJtXk/Uoe5aQZaaHI/AAAAAAAADZs/l_qqswiPxqA/s400/IMG_0515.JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">With senior experts from PJB Indonesia</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The official opening gambit</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TUt3QEO-_Ws/Uoe7ggjdOJI/AAAAAAAADaI/Vayrx-Wg6bQ/s1600/IMG_0465.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TUt3QEO-_Ws/Uoe7ggjdOJI/AAAAAAAADaI/Vayrx-Wg6bQ/s320/IMG_0465.JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Mr. David McKeown</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The presentation by Datuk Seri Ir. Azman Mohd, CEO of TNB Malaysia</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The presentation by Rober Davis, CEO of EA Technology UK<br /></span></td></tr>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-47792471386659128342013-11-13T10:41:00.000-08:002014-03-16T10:42:14.394-07:00REDUCING ENERGY COSTS WITH LITTLE INVESTMENTS FOR BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY...A SCENARIO IN MALAYSIA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: white; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">Energy costs may not be the highest cost in the overall operation of facilities for SMEs & SMIs but with the more competitive and demanding market due to changes in consumer trends</span><span style="background-color: white; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">locally and globally, every cent counts especially for those who produce price sensitive products or services.</span></div>
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<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">Financial barriers often being highlighted as one of the biggest obstacles in pursuing energy efficiency in the form of implementing energy saving initiatives at most energy using sector. In most cases, the bigger the investment, the more significant savings can be achieved that will make everyone involved in the process satisfied with their involvement in the initiatives that give benefits to the organization.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">However, getting the approval to make the big investment is often not an easy task and process too and can resulted in ignoring initiatives that will smaller results, less costly and sometime no costs involved at all but much more practical, achievable in shorter period and also sustainable.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">This zero or less costly initiative is a part of the bigger term called energy management and in easier definition, actions that we can take within our existing tasks in to day operations related to energy consumption that will help us to reduce energy consumption without affecting the output of the operation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">There are many successful stories where various energy using facilities did or investing in big projects involving retrofits or application of newest energy efficient technologies with big money involved too. At the same time, we can also achieve greater energy efficiency in energy performances with small budget and certainty through small improvements in daily operations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Century, serif;"><b>What can be done?</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">Here, I would like to share some tips from my personal experiences and some reading at online materials as energy efficiency industry practitioner for more than 15 years about implementing energy saving initiatives where no or minimal costs are involved which are the need to:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">i)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">Understand the energy efficiency facts of all or at least energy using equipment or system.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">The energy consumption of different types of equipment can vary if we compare the actual performances against the manufacturer’s specifications or other independent energy performance ratings or standards. By knowing some basic specification related to the efficiency of our equipment, it will give us some ideas on what equipment require some proper monitoring and controls of its operation and why we should consider energy efficiency features for future replacement of the equipment although the initial costs is generally higher compare to standard products.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">ii)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">Measure energy consumption for energy using equipment/areas with permanent sub-meters.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">The measurements of energy data has been proven effective in leading to produce energy cost reduction provided it is properly planned and implemented. We need to know<b> </b></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">how much electricity we use at our facilities and how much energy being used for each energy using system or equipment such as air conditioning and/or heating systems, compressed air system and lighting. The accurate information on specific energy consumption by each major equipment will help us to focus on energy saving initiatives and any improvement on energy to these biggest users will be most likely to give more significant results in energy cost savings. With budget constraint, the installation of sub-meters is recommended to be carried out reasonable time frame and gradually covered identified areas or equipment in stages.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Century, serif;">iii)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: Century, serif;">Monitor the actual energy consumption trends based on real-time data gathering from sub-meters.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Century, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Century, serif;">The gathering and analyzing of energy consumption trends and status of based real time data will enable us to make immediate decisions to prevent possible more energy waste. This often occurred when recorded data to be checked only when waste identified after the data collected and analysed by the end of the month or week or when the equipment have operational problems. When we can monitor our equipment to see if it is performing optimally, we will be able can do a much better job of providing preventive maintenance and may also predict a pending failure.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Century, serif;">iv)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: Century, serif;">Benchmark energy use across the operations and </span></b><b><span style="font-family: Century, serif;">to understand the effects of energy market trends.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Century, serif;">The energy consumption data gathered from all major equipment will be useful for benchmarking purposes for equipment with similar characteristics that will make us better prepared to evaluate the likely effects of new equipment or processes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Century, serif;">We also need to be well aware of national trends in energy supply and demand. If we have been notified that the cost of electricity is likely to increase soon, it may be an important consideration as we plan what types of improvement or new technologies to be used to minimize energy wastage that will keep the cost of production to be affected at a very minimal.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Century, serif;">v)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: Century, serif;">Understand the effects of operation and maintenance activities to energy cost for equipment.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Century, serif;">The operation and maintenance of major energy using equipment has a huge effect on energy consumption and the rising energy consumption for every of equipment may indicate the need for maintenance. Therefore, it is important to link the data on real-time energy consumption to the maintenance records which the data will help us to see correlations that may provide opportunities to reduce energy and maintenance costs.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Century, serif;">vi)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: Century, serif;">Use historical energy consumption data to plan and reduce future energy needs.</span></b><span style="font-family: Century, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Century, serif;">If the historical energy consumption data on monthly or yearly basis and analyzed, we can identify anomalies that may present opportunities for further efficiency. The </span><span style="font-family: Century, serif;">data on past energy use can be used to identify anomalies in current consumption, which may present opportunities for improvement.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Century, serif;">Challenges in the current scenario<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">In the wake of current energy market trends in Malaysia where the rationalization of energy subsidies has started and will continue gradually in the way forward, any price increase will definitely will hit all SMEs and SMIs in different ways financially. Petrol and diesel subsidies reduction already started recently and subsidies to gas and coal to be revised and expected to be followed by electricity tariff increase by early next year.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">The increase of energy price for fuel for transportation and operations such as petrol, diesel and gas and the soon to be increased electricity tariff is something that everyone has to deal with but the way everyone has to deal with also need different type of support mechanisms.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">Unlike multinational or big companies which has the resources and capacity internally or appoint external parties, SMEs and SMIs do need the assistance in technical and advisory for them to identify and implement energy saving initiatives and then to sustain their energy efficient operations in a long term.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">With SMEs & SMIs represent about 99.2% of total business establishments in Malaysia that provide employment for about 56% of the total workforce based on 2010 report, they have been and will always be the important source of growth for the nation in. They will play a major role in Malaysia’s new economic model to transform Malaysia from a middle-income economy to a high-income economy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">What is needed?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">There have been several financial assistance available for SMEs and SMIs that can be utilized with regard to improve energy performance for their facilities in the use of more energy efficient technologies and also for human capacity buildings such as the </span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">RM200 million for Tabung Kumpulan Usaha Niaga (TEKUN), RM1.5 billion in soft loans for companies employing green technology and RM3.5 billion for basic infrastructure and amenities as well as training programs and socio economic programs to spur growth of economic corridors. However, the extent of utilization of these funds in relation to energy efficiency that will reduce their energy cost is unknown.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">However, more is needed in term of the accountability of which entity will be responsible to assist and facilitate facilities operated by SMEs and SMIs technically to reduce energy costs through energy performance improvement. SMEs and SMEs require ongoing supports and guidance especially at the early stage of energy management which is to identify the potential energy saving measures, then to kick-off the implementation and later to monitor and improve their energy performance.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">At present condition, the industrial energy users and energy efficiency industry players have been given run a round by the government with no clear or dedicated agency entrusted to perform the much needed assistance and guidance. What is so puzzling now, under the same ministry, there are several agencies carrying out various energy efficiency initiative namely Energy Commission, Malaysia Green Technology Corporation and SEDA Malaysia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">To make thing more confusing to the market, energy users and industry players are also often referred to other agencies or entities with regard to some procedures or processes related to energy efficiency project implementation at government or private facilities. To certain extent, some of these agencies and entities are competing with industry players to capture some shares for the same services in market despite their roles that are suppose to create and assist the industry to grow. This has created uneven playing field between them and industry players where some of these agencies and entities are funded through grants or other financial assistance under the government budget.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">The results of all these fragmented approaches with almost no one centre that can be called one stop , energy users have to spend so much time and efforts just to seek answers to their queries or assistance to their applications which is clearly will be counter productive to their businesses where every minute is a cost to them.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">When all these will stop?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;">I guess only the responsible ministry for energy could answer that and to do what are necessary to meet the plight of these SMIs and SMIs especially. Where e</span><span style="font-family: Century, serif;">nergy costs appear likely to continue rising and energy use so central to the health of many businesses, rising energy costs will definitely pose more significant risks to SME and SMIs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Century, serif;">We can mitigate some of these risks by planning now to increase our energy efficiency in the coming years but we need every party to play their roles because the efficient management of energy is a system and system will subsequently fail if some of key components are not functioning. In energy efficiency, government is one of the key components in the system which is now in a malfunction mode.</span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Century, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-3733636533349268722013-10-17T10:47:00.000-07:002014-03-16T10:48:33.636-07:00UCAPAN BAJET 2014 : PEMULIHARAAN ALAM SEKITAR DAN PENGURUSAN SUMBER<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">155. Bagi memperkukuhkan pembangunan teknologi hijau negara, Kerajaan akan memberi galakan Elaun Cukai Pelaburan ke atas pembelian peralatan teknologi hijau dan pengecualian cukai pendapatan ke atas penggunaan perkhidmatan serta sistem teknologi hijau.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">KOMEN/PANDANGAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Insentif –insentif yang dinyatakan bukan merupakan perkara baru dah telah dilaksanakan tahun 2001 dan semuanya merupakan sesuatu yang amat baik dan menarik yang telah diperkenalkan oleh pihak kerajaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Walau bagaimana pun sambutannya agak kurang menggalakkan disebabkan faktor-faktor berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">i)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Prosedur tidak jelas, proses permohonan kurang mesra perniagaan dan kriteria penilaian yang kurang konsisten dan telus;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ii)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Permohonan melibatkan beberapa agensi yang kurang diselaraskan.Sebagai contoh, permohonan insentif ITA dan pelepasan cukai jualan/import dipohon di MIDA yang kemudiannya dimajukan kepada Suruhanjaya Tenaga untuk penilaian teknikal.Tiada jangka masa yang ditetapkan yang boleh diharapkan oleh pemohon tentang berapa lama proses akan diselesaikan sehingga mendapat keputusan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">iii)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kekurangan kakitangan dan kakitangan yang kompeten dan<i>accountability </i>tentang agensi mana sebenarnya yang bertanggungjawab dalam perlaksanaannya terutamanya dalam menyediakan khidmat nasihat dan bantuan teknikal kepada para pemohon terutamanya di kalangan pihak industri kecil dan sederhana yang tidak berkemampuan melantik syarikat perunding atau pakar luar untuk membantu mereka membuat permohonan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tiada mekanisme untuk memantau agar setiap projek yang telah diluluskan telah mencapai objektif penjimatan tenaga atau hijau seperti mana yang telah dinilai dan diluluskan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Dapatkan statistik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">i)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">jumlah permohonan insentif projek penjimatan tenaga, produk cekap tenaga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ii)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Jumlah permohonan insentif projek dan produk tenaga boleh diperbaharu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">iii)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Jumlah pelaburan oleh setiap jenis insentif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">iv)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Jumlah impak penjimatan tenaga oleh setiap permohonan yang telah diluluskan (penjimatan tenaga untuk projek dan saiz pasaran untuk produk)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Nilai keberkesanan insentif yang sedang dilaksanakan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">i)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Prosedur dan proses<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ii)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kapasiti dan kepakaran agensi-agensi yang terlibat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">iii)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Impak keseluruhan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bangunkan dan laksanakan prosedur yang mesra perniaagan, telus dan lebih kurang masa untuk mendapat kelulusan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bangunkan mekanisme dan laksanakan pemantauan untuk memantau keberkesanan setiap projek yang diluluskan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tetapkan agensi teknikal yang mempunyai kapasiti dan kepakaran teknikal yang akan bertindak sebagai pusat sehenti untuk pelaksanaan dari segi khidmat nasihat dan bantuan teknikal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">156. </span></b><b><span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">Ke arah menggalakkan amalan gaya hidup hijau, Yayasan Hijau Malaysia akan ditubuhkan yang akan berperanan dalam mempromosi dan meningkatkan penyertaan badan korporat, masyarakat dan awam terhadap teknologi hijau. Untuk itu, geran pelancaran sebanyak 15 juta ringgit akan disediakan sebagai dana permulaan untuk Yayasan Hijau Malaysia.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Penubuhan Yayasan hijau juga menunjukkan kegagalan agensi-agensi sedia ada yang berkaitan dengan teknologi hijau dalam menjalankan fungsi masing-masing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Sekarang telah pun ada, Malaysia Green Technology Corporation, Suruhanjaya Tenaga dan Sustainable Energy Development Authority( SEDA Malaysia) yang telah pun mempunyai sumber dan infrastruktur sedia ada untuk melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi promosi dan menggalakkan penggunaan teknologi hijau.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Itu tidak termasuk lagi NGOs yang telah pun mempunyai kepakaran dan kemampuan dalam program-program hijau seperti CETREEE USM, CETDEM dan pertubuhan-pertubuhan industri dan professional yang boleh dilibatkan. Selain daripada itu terdapat kementerian, agensi-agensi dan jabatan-jabatan yang turut terlibat dalam perkara-perkara berkaitan dengan teknologi hijau seperti kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar, Kementerian Sains Teknologi dan Inovasi, Agensi Inovasi Malaysia dan juga di peringkat negeri seperti Pihak Berkuasa Pembangunan Wilayah Iskandar di Johor dan Perbadanan Teknologi Hijau dan Akademi Hijau di Melaka yang telah pun mempunyai <i>blueprint</i> teknologi hijau untuk dilaksanakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tidak cukupkah organisasi-organisasi sedia ada untuk melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi promosi dan kesedaran dan untuk pembangunan teknologi hijau?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Di manakan <i>Roadmap</i> atau Pelan Induk Teknologi Hijau Nasional yang telah dimulakan kajian dan pembangunannnya sejak tahun 2010 oleh KeTTHA dengan perunding-perunding yang telah dilantik?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tetapkan kumpulan-kumpulan sasar untuk program-program promosi dan pembangunan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Sediakan KPI yang perlu dicapai untuk setiap kumpulan sasar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Agihkan peruntukan RM15 juta berkenaan kepada organisasi-organisasi mengikut merit kepakaran dan kumpulan sasar yang sesuai dengan setiap organisasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">4.<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Lantik satu agensi sebagai penyelaras dan pemantau status program yang dilaksanakan oleh setiap organisasi yang diberikan peruntukan.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">158. Bagi terus meningkatkan kecekapan dan penjimatan penggunaan tenaga elektrik, Kerajaan akan melaksanakan audit tenaga dan memasang retrofit di bangunan-bangunan kementerian. Bagi tahun 2014, Kementerian Kesihatan, Sumber Manusia, Belia dan Sukan, Pertanian dan KPDNKK telah dikenalpasti untuk pelaksanaan inisiatif ini. Selain itu, Kerajaan akan memasang solar panel di bumbung bangunan Kementerian-kementerian serta menggantikan lampu sedia ada kepada lampu LED secara berperingkat.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Audit tenaga memerlukan kos dan kos yang pernah dibelanjakan hanya untuk mengaudit setiap bangunan dalam lingkungan lebih kurang RM150 ribu hingga hampir RM300 ribu setiap bangunan berdasarkan audit-audit tenaga yang telah dijalankan di bangunan kerajaan sebelum ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kos <i>retrofits</i> untuk penjimatan tenaga agak tinggi untuk mencapai penjimatan yang maksima seperti mana yang telah dilaksanakan sebagai projek perintis dan demonstrasi oleh KeTTHA dengan peruntukan kementerian di Bangunan Perbendaharaan, MAMPU, Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar dan lain-lain pada tahun 2010 hingga 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mengapa perlu dibazirkan sumber kewangan kerajaan untuk kerja-kerja <i>retrofits</i> lagi untuk audit tenaga sedangkan di dalam EPP9 sektor Minyak,Gas dan Tenaga,ETP telah pun dicadangkan dan diterima pakai kaedah Kontrak Prestasi Tenaga atau Energy Performance Contractig (EPC) Model perkongsian penjimatan untuk melaksanakan program penjimatan tenaga di bangunan-bangunan kerjaaan dengan konsep <i>lead by example </i>oleh kerajaan(Panduan pelaksanaan EPC di lampirkan).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Konsep EPC tidak melibatkan apa-apa kos <i>upfront</i> oleh kerajaan dimana segala pelaburan ialah oleh pihak swasta iaitu syarikat-syarikat perkhidmatan tenaga(ESCOs) dan dibayar hanya daripada penjimatan sebenar yang dicapai dalam tempoh tertentu yang dipersetujui bersama-sama syarat-syarat yang melindungi kepentingan dan menguntungkan kedua-dua belah pihak. Dengan konsep EPC juga, kos audit tenaga adalah tidak perlu dibayar oleh kerajaan kerana ia merupakan proses asas yang perlu dilakukan oleh ESCO untuk mengenalpasti jumlah potensi penjimatan dan pelaburan yang diperlukan untuk melaksanakan kerja-kerja retrofit di setiap bangunan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Pada tahun 2011 KeTTHA telah mengenalpasti 128 buah bangunan Kerajaaan yang terdiri daripada bangunan Kementerian, IPTA dan hospital yang dilabel sebagai pengguna terbesar tenaga elektrik dan bil-bil elektrik bagi entiti-entiti Kerajaan tersebut berjumlah hampir <b>RM600juta</b> setahun pada kadar tariff elektrik sekarang.<span style="background-color: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Pihak Kementerian Kewangan pun telah mengesahkan kaedah EPC boleh dijalankan dan telah membuat satu kod baru 222801-Perkhidmatan Teknologi untuk ESCO berdaftar dengan mereka yang membolehkan pembayaran dibuat oleh agensi-agensi kerajaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Selain daripada itu pihak <b>Malaysia Association of Energy Services Company(MAESCO)</b> pernah mengemukakan cadangan pada tahun 2011 kepada pihak KeTTHA dan ahli-ahlinya bersedia membantu kerajaan dengan jumlah pelaburan sejumlah lebih kurang RM1 billion untuk melaksanakan projek penjimatan tenaga disemua bangunan tersebut.<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Jumlah pelaburan tersebut akan digunakan untuk menjimatkan penggunaan tenaga secara menyeluruh di setiap bangunan seperti sistem penyamanan udara, sistem pencahayaan dalaman dan luaran, kawalan beban maksima(Maximum Demand) dengan menggunakan teknologi-teknologi baru yang cekap tenaga seperti <i>chiller</i> cekap tenaga, <i>variable speed drives</i>, lampu-lampu jenis T5, CFL dan LED dan juga kesesuaian untuk menggunakan mengaplikasikan sistem solar PV. Lampu LED diakui cekap tenaga tenaga harganya masih agak mahal sedangkan masih ada lagi teknologi lampu yang cekap tenaga dan boleh membeli pulangan yang lebih pendek tempoh masanya. Selain daripada itu juga, tumpuan retrofit sepatutnya lebih ditumpukan kepada sistem penyamanan udara berpusat yang menggunakan tenaga sebanyak 40-60% dibangunan-bangunan kerajaan berbanding lampu sebanyak lebih kurang 15-20% sahaja.<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">9.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Selain daripada itu, terdapat ESCOs tempatan yang berkeupayaan dan mempunyai kepakaran dalam melaksanakan projek-projek EPC di bangunan-bangunan sektor swasta di dalam dan di luar negara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">10.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Pelaksanaan konsep EPC dengan konsep <i>leading by example</i>oleh kerajaan juga akan merancakkan lagi pelaburan terus domestic(DDI) dan membuka peluang-peluang ekonomi dan mencipta peluang-peluang pekerjaan baru untuk tenaga kerja mahir dan separa mahir dalam bidang audit tenaga, pengurusan tenaga, pengukuran tenaga dan pemantauan prestasi tenaga yang semuanya merupakan kepakaran berasaskan pengetahuan yang juga boleh dieksport ke luar negara pada masa hadapan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">11.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Apakah sumber-sumber kewangan yang akan digunakan oleh kerajaan untuk kerja-kerja audit tenaga dan retrofit yang dicadangkan tersebut kerana jika ianya menggunakan dana kerajaan, ia akan menjadi pilihan yang kurang bijaksana berbanding pilihan yang ada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">12.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kenapa kerajaan perlu membazir bila pilihan yang lebih baik dan telah terbukti di Amerika Syarikat, Thailand dan Jepun di mana semua projek penjimatan tenaga dengan EPC dimulakan di bangunan-bangunan milik kerajaan yang seterusnya menjadi ikutan pihak swasta., Taiwan dan lain2 negara? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">13.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tidakkah kerajaan sepatutnya lebih berkhemah dalam menggunakan dana awam?.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Melaksanakan projek-projek penjimatan tenaga dibangunan kerajaan dengan pendekatan-pendekatan berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Langkah-langkah penjimatan tenaga tanpa kos/kos minima<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">i)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Menyediakan penyataan dasar tenaga sektor kerajaan dan melancarkannya di peringkat pusat dan setiap negeri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ii)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Menetapkan setiap agensi membangunkan dan melaksanakan sistem pengurusan tenaga di agensi masing-masing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">iii)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mengenalpasti langkah-langkah penjimatan tenaga tanpa kos/kos minima yang boleh dilaksanakan serta merta/tanpa sebarang bajet tambahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">iv)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mengemukakan laporan berkara tentang penjimatan yang dicapai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Projek penjimatan tenaga/<i>retrofit </i>dengan kos besar<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Melaksanakan projek-projek penjimatan tenaga yang mempunyai pulangan yang berdaya saing dan menarik dengan kaedah EPC.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Perbelanjaan dana awam atau sumber daripada kerajaan perlu ditumpukan untuk projek-projek retrofit perintis di bangunan-bangunan yang dipilih berdasarkan sektor atau fungsi kegunaan di peringkat kerajaan pusat dan negeri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Untuk bantuan /khidmat nasihat teknikal, dicadangkan ditetap satu agensi yang mempunyai kapasiti dan kepakaran teknikal untuk:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">i)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> membantu dan memantau keberkesanan dalam melaksanakan sistem pengurusan tenaga .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ii)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Menyemak dan memantau untuk mempastikan ESCOs memenuhi semua tanggungjawab dalam kontrak EPC.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Memberi peluang untuk para pemain industri seperti ESCOs untuk memainkan peranan yang aktif dan berkesan untuk mencapai matlamat penjimatan kos tenaga kerajaan dengan konsep perkongsian pintar dan situasi menang-menang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Menyediakan satu dokumen kontrak EPC yang sebagai rujukan oleh semua agensi yang ingin menggunakan konsep EPC dan memuktamadkan perincian setiap kontrak di agensi masing-masing mengikut syarat-syarat yang dipersetujui bersama dengan ESCO yang dilantik. Deraf dokumen kontrak EPC yang pernah dibangunkan dengan kerjasama antara JKR dan MAESCO boleh dirujuk semula untuk dimuktamadkan struktur dan syarat-syarat asasnya dan seteruskan dibuka sebagai rujukan oleh semua pihak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Membangunkan dan menetapkan kriteria cekap untuk sebarang pembelian peralatan/kelengkapan yang menggunakan tenaga di bangunan-bangunan kerajaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-60931894718725076512013-10-15T10:49:00.000-07:002014-03-16T10:51:03.801-07:00Energy Management Paper at Asia Pacific Regional Conference & Exhibition on ISO55001 & The Future of Asset Management, 12-14 Nov, 2013,Bali<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">I will be one of the presenters in the conference which will be held at <span style="color: #5b5b5b;">Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center and also wil have the CEO of TNB as one of the keynote speakers.</span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">The Presentation </td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The Abstract of my paper </span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Introduction<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Energy management has become more significant as one of components in the management of resources in organizations. For organizations with assets in facilities where energy is intensively used and contributing significantly to overall operating costs, energy management has started to be seen as a strategic business move to reduce overall costs to increase profits and sustainable operation.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The combination of the system adopted and technology solutions in energy management implementation require a strong business case to get supports from decision makers to implement and to sustain desired results.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The reduction of wastage resulted from effective energy management implementation as current and future trends to create greener environment while contributing to business sustainability.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The Presentation<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">In the introduction for the presentation, the speaker will address on why energy management is needed by explaining some key terminologies and the importance of integrating energy management to enhance values in asset management services. The potentials to improve asset’s operational & energy performance to increase profitability for service providers and/or facilities owners will be highlighted briefly.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">For the implementation of energy management, understanding on fundamentals and basic approaches for sustainable energy management implementation will be discussed and elaborated further which will cover basic components in energy management system, key steps in implementing effective energy management system and basics on measurements, monitoring and verification of key energy performance indicators for the system.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The presentation will also share and discuss on the current trends and standards in energy management practices with overview on successful cases studies with significant energy performance improvement and cost reduction. The benefits of adopting energy management standard ISO 50001:2011 - Energy management system will be explained especially on how the standard helps to achieve and sustain desired results with integration of some of its requirements with ISO55001 standard which defines the requirements for a “management system” for asset management.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">To get things moving, the speaker will emphasis on the strategies and tips to ‘sell’ energy management to get the green light from the top which includes preparing the business case of energy management with key points to get the buy-in from decision makers/top management and business opportunities and investment potentials in sustainable energy management system implementation with other significant potentials from energy management implementation beyond energy costs reduction alone.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Then, among the highlights will be on common key requirements to implement management systems based on ISO50001 standard for energy and ISO55001 standard for asset that will contribute and sustain cost effective operations and enhance current and future values of facilities by adopting these standards.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The presentation will be wrapped up with highlights on The Way Forward, for energy management based on present and future trends in energy management for sustainability/green businesses with an overview of regional market size and potentials in energy efficiency services for energy management in different categories of energy using sectors. Energy management is set to be seen as one of the strategic business tools towards business sustainability and also greener environment for our life and future generations.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">The content</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">The conference</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">The day I will be presenting</td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Details on the conference at </span></span><a href="http://www.powerskillscentre.com/events/bali-conference" style="color: #6699cc; text-decoration: none;">http://www.powerskillscentre.com/events/bali-conference</a><br /><br />I will share what I am going to experience and gain from the conference after I am back from Bali...insyaAllah.<br /></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-62935599284550364952013-10-09T10:46:00.000-07:002014-03-16T10:47:18.176-07:00Latest articles on Energy Efficiency in the media...The Heat & Green + <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">The Heat # 5 Oct 2013</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xERIGiXbD94/UmnaXRFdnwI/AAAAAAAADVo/aJMPyMZUY6s/s1600/TheHeat%237.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xERIGiXbD94/UmnaXRFdnwI/AAAAAAAADVo/aJMPyMZUY6s/s640/TheHeat%237.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">The Heat # 7, October 2013</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-90Hjxtq8JIw/UmnaZP1BLMI/AAAAAAAADV0/7VMjdGWcHfI/s1600/Green+.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-90Hjxtq8JIw/UmnaZP1BLMI/AAAAAAAADV0/7VMjdGWcHfI/s640/Green+.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="466" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">Green +, IGEM 2013 Oct 2013</td></tr>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-34267465341423922762013-10-09T10:44:00.000-07:002014-03-16T10:45:47.416-07:00DASAR DAN PELAN INDUK KECEKAPAN TENAGA NASIONAL: MENGAPA MASIH BERTANGGUH?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kerap kali rakyat Malaysia ditekankan tentang kesan-kesan subsidi dalam sektor tenaga terhadap ekonomi negara dalam jangka masa panjang. Sebagai rakyat yang majoritinya berpendidikan sama ada diperingkat sekolah atau peringkat universiti, kebimbangan terhadap kebergantungan terhadap subsidi boleh difahami namun persoalannya ialah, adakah semua pilihan dan langkah-langkah yang boleh dilaksanakan telah dipertimbangkan sehalus-halus sebelum tindakan pengurangan subsidi dilaksanakan demi kebaikan ekonomi negara?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Untuk memperbaiki ketirisan dan kelemahan-kelemahan kerajaan dalam proses-proses pentadbiran dan operasi adalah lebih sukar tetapi untuk mengatasi pembaziran wang ketika mengggunakan tenaga secara membazir atau tidak cekap tenaga adalah sesuatu yang lebih praktikal untuk diperbaiki dalam tempoh masa yang dirancangkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Setiap unit tenaga yang dijimatkan akan menjadi satu unit RM yang menjadi pendapatan dan boleh dibelanjakan untuk pelbagai tujuan lain. Selain daripada itu, setiap unit tenaga yang dijimatkan juga akan menjimatkan satu unit RM jumlah subsidi yang perlu ditanggung oleh kerajaan atau dalam erti kata lain, lebih banyak penjimatan, lebih kurang perbelanjaan oleh kerajaan untuk subsidi bahan api.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Berikut adalah intipati dan ringkasan maklumat yang dibentangkan oleh pihak Kementerian Tenaga, Teknologi Hijau dan Air (KeTTHA)pada seminar anjuran MASHRAE pada 25 April 2013 di Kuala Lumpur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ringkasan daripada apa yang dibentangkan ialah:</span></div>
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<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px; text-align: start;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pelan Induk Kecekapan Tenaga Nasional ialah satu pelan induk untuk menjimatkan penggunaan tenaga negara dalam tempoh 10 tahun;</span></span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sasaran yang ditetapkan ialah untuk mengurangkan penggunaan tenaga negara sebanyak 5.6% (tahun perbandingan tidak dinyatakan);</span></span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Jumlah penjimatan kewangan yang boleh dicapai dari segi bil elektrik ialah sebanyak RM14.627 billion ringgit(secara purata RM1.46 billion setahun). Saya menjangkakan kiraan adalah berdasarkan kadar tarif elektrik sekarang. Penjimatan akan lebih banyak jika kadar tarif elektrik naik pada masa akan datang;</span></span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pelan induk tersebut akan menumpukan kepada tiga sektor utama iaitu industri, bangunan dan kelengkapaan elektrik;</span></span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;"> </span><span style="text-indent: -36pt;">Hanya sebanyak RM987 juta diperlukan dalam tempoh masa 10 tahun tersebut iaitu sebanyak RM98.7 juta setahun sahaja.</span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dalam jawapan kepada soalan di Parlimen pada bulan Jun 2013 mengenai status pelan tindakan tersebut, berikut ialah jawapan pihak KeTTHA sekali lagi secara ringkas:</span></div>
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<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;"> </span><span style="text-indent: -36pt;">Dasar kecekapan tenaga nasional yang dirangka melalui Pelan Tindakan Kecekapan Tenaga Nasional atau <i>National Energy Efficiency Master Plan(NEEMP)</i>, dengan izin kini dalam peringkat semakan akhir. Pelan tindakan ini akan diangkat untuk kelulusan oleh kerajaan selewat-lewatnya sebelum penghujung suku ketiga tahun ini(2013)</span></span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;"> </span><span style="text-indent: -36pt;">Pelan tindakan yang dirangka untuk tempoh sepuluh tahun ini merangkumi tiga sektor iaitu industri, komersil dan perumahan dan sasaran penjimatan tenaga elektrik dalam pelan tindakan ini jika dipecahkan mengikut jangka masa pendek iaitu 3 tahun sebanyak 2,774GigaWattjam(GWj), jangka sederhana iaitu 6 tahun sebanyak 14,840GWj dan jangka panjang 10 tahun sebanyak 50,594 GWj;</span></span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Penjimatan yang disasarkan oleh Pelan Tindakan tersebut bernilai RM14.6 billion berdasarkan kadar tariff elektrik semasa;</span></span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pelan tindakan ini juga disasar dapat mengurangkan permintaan bekalan elektrik sebanyak 5.6% pada akhir tahun ke-10;</span></span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pengurangan ini dapat menanggguhkan keperluan untuk membina janakuasa baru yang dianggarkan dalam lingkungan 3,600 Mega Watt(3.6GW).</span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Manakala berikut pula ialah ringkasan maklumat yang dibentangkan oleh pihak KeTTHA pada bulan Mac tahun 2011 ketika sesi bengkel untuk membincangkan <i>Terms of Reference</i> untuk menggubal akta kecekapan tenaga dan penjimatan tenaga di Hotel Marriot Putrajaya yang dihadiri oleh pelbagai agensi, para profesional dan pakar serta pemain-pemain industri. Maklumat yang sama juga dikongsi sekali lagi pada bengkel dan seminar penggubalan akta yang sama pada bulan November 2011 di Hotel Palace of Golden Horses, Serdang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dengan melaksakankan p elan induk kecekapan tenaga, tambahan penjimatan selain daripada penjimatan daripada bil elektrik dalam tempoh 10 tahun ialah seperti berikut:</span></div>
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<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;">Penjimatan kos bahan api untuk penjanaan tenaga elektrik sebanyak RM22.8 billion untuk </span><span style="text-indent: -36pt;">gas dan RM1.4 billion untuk arang batu;</span></span></li>
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<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -36pt;">Jumlah penjimatan yang boleh dicapai juga boleh mengelakkan penjanaan kapasiti tenaga </span><span style="text-indent: -36pt;">baru yang diramalkan diperlukan sebanyak lebih kurang 3.6GW menjelang tahun 2020 oleh </span><span style="text-indent: -36pt;">Jawatankuasa Perancangan dan Pembekalan Elektrik dan Tarif.</span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Rakyat Malaysia juga sering dimomokkan beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini dengan keperluan Malaysia untuk mempertimbangkan penjanaan tenaga dengan sumber nuklear dan pada masa yang sama loji-loji janakuasa yang baru diluluskan untuk dibina. Pada masa yang sama langkah-langkah yang strategik untuk melaksanakan dasar kecekapan tenaga negara yang akan meminimumkan pembaziran sumber-sumber tenaga dengan penggunaan yang lebih cekap oleh para pengguna masih tidak diberi perhatian yang sewajarnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Negara Thailand telah berjaya mengurangkan permintaan tenaga negara sebanyak lebih daripada 15% dalam tempoh 10 tahun yang lepas manakala negara Jepun telah berjaya mengurangkan permintaan tenaga sebanyak lebih kurang 30% daripada tahun 1970-an dengan melaksanakan dasar kecekapan tenaga dan penggubalan dan pelaksanaan undang-undang kecekapan tenaga terutamanya untuk para pengguna tenaga intensif seperti di sektor-sektor industri dan bangunan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">KESIMPULAN</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Secara keseluruhannya, impak penjimatan kos tenaga daripada pelaksaaan pelan induk kecekapan tenaga dalam masa 10 tahun berdasarkan kadar tarif elektrik sekarang ialah penjimatan kos tenaga sebanyak RM30.497 billion melalui penjimatan bil elektrik sebanyak RM14.627 billion dan penjimatan subsidi gas untuk loji janakuasa baru sebanyak RM15.87 billion masing-masing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sementara itu dalam tempoh masa yang sama, perbelanjaan yang boleh dielakkan oleh syarikat penjana-penjana tenaga seperti TNB dan Penjana Bebas Swasta ialah sebanyak sehingga RM16.6 billion untuk pembinaan loji-loji janakuasa baru dan sebanyak RM22.8 billion untuk gas dan RM1.4 billion untuk arang batu bagi kos-kos bahan api untuk penjanaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Jadi, jumlah keseluruhan penjimatan atau impak yang boleh dicapai ialah sebanyak lebih kurang RM71 billion dalam tempoh 10 tahun di mana kerajaan hanya perlu membelanjakan sebanyak rm987 juta sahaja dalam tempoh masa yang sama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Secara purata, jumlah wang yang boleh dijimatkan setiap tahun dalam tempoh 10 tahun tersebut ialah sebanyak lebih kurang RM7 billion dan akan menjadi lebih banyak sekiranya kadar tarif elektrik dan harga bahan api seperti gas dan arang batu naik dalam tempoh masa yang sama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cuba sama-sama kita bayangkan berapa banyak perkara yang boleh dilakukan dengan jumlah tersebut di mana salah satu daripadanya, kerajaan tidak perlu menaikkan kadar tarif elektrik atau kenaikan hanya pada kadar paling minimum agar tidak membebankan rakyat Malaysia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">APA SEBENARNYA?</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pihak kerajaan seolah-olah tidak mempertimbangkan langsung dapatan daripada kajian yang telah dijalankan oleh kerajaan sendiri melalui KeTTHA dalam dasar-dasar tenaga yang akan datang di mana masih terdapat pilihan-pilihan yang lebih praktikal dengan kos yang perlu dibelanjakan oleh pihak kerajaan yang lebih murah iaitu kurang daripada RM1 billion dalam 10 tahun berbanding berbillion yang dibelanjakan setahun untuk subsidi sektor tenaga dan pengguna.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Antara perkara yang paling mengecewakan JUGA ialah pihak KeTTHA telah pun membelanjakan sebanyak hampir RM2 juta untuk menjalankan kajian dan menyediakan pelan tindakan tersebut sejak tahun 2009 dan telah selesai dalam tahun 2011 namun masih berdolak-dalih untuk memanjangkan kepada pihak kerajaan untuk pertimbangan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Selain daripada itu, pihak KeTTHA juga telah mengenepikan langsung hampir semua pendapat dan pandangan daripada semua pihak yang pernah terlibat dalam kajian dan pembangunan pelan tindakan tersebut dengan tidak memberi ruang untuk perbincangan secara objektif dan terperinci atau menjawab persoalan-persoalan yang dikemukakan secara rasmi dan tidak rasmi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Kenapa masih bertangguh?</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apakah ada agenda yang rakyat Malaysia tidak tahu tentang sikap pihak kementerian bertanggungjawab yang asyik berdolak-dalih tentang pelan induk kecekapan tenaga negara tersebut?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kenapa masih bertangguh bila ia melibatkan kepentingan kesejahteraan dan kebajikan rakyat serta negara?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-30525529749512457582013-09-17T05:41:00.000-07:002014-03-17T05:42:23.185-07:00TIP-TIP UNTUK MENJIMATKAN PEGGUNAAN MINYAK PETROL UNTUK KERETA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>LANGKAH 1:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Mengeluarkan barang-barang yang tidak diperlukan daripada but kereta</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Dengan mengeluarkan perkara-perkara yang tidak diperlukan atau telah ditinggalkan di dalam kenderaan anda, anda boleh mengurangkan berat badan keseluruhan kereta. Ini termasuk perkara-perkara seperti kotak, buku-buku lama , beg golf, dan juga sebuah rak bumbung yang tidak digunakan. Mengurangkan berat yang tidak perlu dalam kereta akan mengurangkan jumlah tenaga yang diperlukan untuk menggerakkan kereta bersama-sama pada kelajuan yang sama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Jangan mengisi tangki petrol anda untuk penuh</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Setiap liter petrol adalah lebih kurang 0.7kg . Di dalam tangki petrol 50 liter ini bersamaan kepada 35kg tambahan. Jika anda tinggal berhampiran sebuah stesen minyak atau mempunyai sebuah stesen minyak di sepanjang perjalanan harian / mingguan anda, maka menokok setengah -tank atau satu tangki ketiga akan mengurangkan berat badan anda dan meningkatkan ekonomi bahan api anda. Jelas sekali jika anda tidak mempunyai akses yang mudah ke stesen minyak itu berlaku melencong lebih kerap daripada yang diperlukan untuk mengisi minyak tangki anda akan melebihi manfaat daripada beban bahan api ringan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Pastikan tayar anda diisi udara secukupnya</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Melakukan pemeriksaan atas tayar anda secara tetap , walaupun jumlah yang sedikit tekanan udara kurang daripada tahap yang optimum akan meningkatkan seretan di jalan raya dan mengurangkan ekonomi bahan api anda. Bagi kebanyakan kereta tahap optimum tekanan ialah kira-kira 28 - 32psi tetapi memeriksa tayar anda sendiri , tahap optimum biasanya dinyatakan di sepanjang <i>thread</i> tayar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fHNp44xr6sQ/UicFrPKtABI/AAAAAAAADP8/1U99XXFSC88/s1600/Car2-tyre.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="234" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fHNp44xr6sQ/UicFrPKtABI/AAAAAAAADP8/1U99XXFSC88/s400/Car2-tyre.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Pastikan enjin anda ditala dan diservis dengan sepatutnya</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Enjin akan beroperasi dengan lebih cekap dan membakar bahan api yang kurang untuk mendapatkan output kuasa yang sama daripada enjin buruk ditala. Pastikan selang perkhidmatan anda dalam jumlah yang disyorkan ( biasanya setiap 6-9 bulan), atau lebih kerap.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NVIhL-pUito/UicHiRQtrII/AAAAAAAADQo/hCf4L5C4Byc/s1600/Car-engine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="112" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NVIhL-pUito/UicHiRQtrII/AAAAAAAADQo/hCf4L5C4Byc/s400/Car-engine.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Menggunakan minyak enjin yang betul</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Mengkaji semula garis panduan pengeluar untuk jenis atau jenama minyak enjin yang sesuai untuk kenderaan anda. Minyak sintetik atau organik. Setelah minyak yang sesuai dan menjaga enjin anda mendahului sehingga memastikan bahawa ia adalah sebagai paling berkesan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Pilih bahan yang sesuai, hanya menggunakan bahan api yang lebih baik jika kereta anda adalah kenderaan berprestasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Kebanyakan kereta memerlukan hanya RON91 minimum atau 92 untuk beroperasi dengan cekap . Di Malaysia, kita bernasib baik kerana mempunyai RON95 (petrol oktana yang lebih tinggi) sebagai bahan api oktana minimum kami, dan RON97 iaitu untuk kenderaan berprestasi tinggi. Apakah kenderaan yang berprestasi tinggi ? Sebagai peraturan ibu jari , mana-mana kenderaan yang mempunyai kurang daripada 250PS atau pergi dari 0- 100km / h dalam perlahan daripada 6.0 saat ( ya , 6.0 ! ) Perlu diisi dengan RON95, sebagai kenderaan hanya dengan kuasa yang lebih mampu untuk mendapat manfaat daripada Kedudukan oktana yang lebih tinggi daripada RON97. Saiz enjin yang digunakan untuk menjadi petunjuk yang baik prestasi, tetapi dengan enjin baru turbocharged , PS perlu cara anda untuk pergi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>LANGKAH 2 : MEMANDU DENGAN LEBIH CEKAP</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Pastikan <i>rev counter</i> anda (yang selain daripada speedometer ) di bawah 2500rpm .</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Ini adalah cara yang paling berkesan untuk jimat pada bil petrol anda. Dengan sedar menjaga <i>rev counter</i> di bawah 2500rpm anda boleh menyimpan sehingga 20% bil-bil petrol yang sedia ada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9QrTh2r2ojk/UicGmaAwpEI/AAAAAAAADQY/0ykA3GkvXRQ/s1600/Car-counter.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="271" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9QrTh2r2ojk/UicGmaAwpEI/AAAAAAAADQY/0ykA3GkvXRQ/s400/Car-counter.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Memandu dalam gear yang tinggi</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Tukar kepada gear yang lebih tinggi sepantas mungkin tanpa meneran enjin atau kotak gear. Gear yang lebih tinggi secara semula jadi menggunakan bahan api kurang daripada gear rendah kerana mereka direka bentuk untuk menggunakan momentum yang sedia ada kereta untuk membantu memandu ke hadapan. Walau bagaimanapun beralih kepada gear yang tinggi terlalu cepat boleh tekanan enjin dan kotak gear. Secara umumnya jika anda melihat kaunter put di atas 1500rpm dan mendengar tidak shuddering ini perlu denda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Memperlahankan kereta atau berhenti secara beransur-ansur</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Brek tidak perlu membazirkan tenaga dan bahan api. Jika anda melihat <i>speed bump</i> atau isyarat merah dari lampu isyarat di hadapan , tidak ada apa-apa lagi keperluan untuk menekan pedal pemecut sebelum brek keras untuk berhenti! Mari kereta memperlahankan sendiri turun secara beransur-ansur , ia tidak seolah-olah sampai ke lampu isyarat merah mana-mana lebih cepat akan membuat ia menjadikan lebih cepat hijau!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-li2tmyuF4k0/UicICVD5BoI/AAAAAAAADQw/OUAiLfu4rs8/s1600/Car-stop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="346" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-li2tmyuF4k0/UicICVD5BoI/AAAAAAAADQw/OUAiLfu4rs8/s400/Car-stop.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Memerhatikan persekitaran anda ketika memandu</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Dengan menjadi lebih sedar tentang kelajuan kereta lain serta apa-apa perubahan dalam tingkah laku pengguna jalan raya dari rakan-rakan , anda boleh mengelakkan perlu brek tidak perlu dan terpaksa membelanjakan bahan api untuk mempercepatkan lagi. Ini juga akan membantu meningkatkan keselamatan jalan raya seperti yang anda menjadi pemandu yang lebih berhati-hati dan sedar !<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Mematikan enjin anda semasa menunggu di isyarat merah di lampu isyarat</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Jika anda datang ke berhenti di persimpangan yang biasa dengan lampu isyarat , dan anda menjangkakan bahawa terpaksa menunggu selama lebih daripada 20 saat, anda boleh menyimpan wang dengan mematikan enjin anda (sesetengah kereta akan mempunyai ini secara automatik , ia memanggil 'berhenti / teknologi Mula '). Anda boleh mengubahnya apabila anda sudah bersedia untuk pergi , jika anda kereta pertama dalam barisan yang anda mungkin perlu berjaga-jaga tambahan! Secara amnya bergantung kepada kereta anda, anda boleh mengharapkan untuk menyelamatkan kira-kira RM0.10 untuk setiap minit yang enjin anda dimatikan ( vs dihidupkan).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-r2BtE-UTE5U/UicHDkd8ghI/AAAAAAAADQg/3TWVUKGddIs/s1600/Car-tl.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="299" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-r2BtE-UTE5U/UicHDkd8ghI/AAAAAAAADQg/3TWVUKGddIs/s400/Car-tl.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Penghawa dingin vs buka tingkap</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Hujah biasa adalah bahawa mempunyai penghawa dingin di adalah bahan api yang kurang cekap yang mematikannya dan penggulungan ke bawah tingkap anda. Selain daripada isu keselamatan Malaysia yang jelas dengan luka ke bawah tingkap, ia sebenarnya lebih cekap ( terutama pada kelajuan yang lebih tinggi daripada 60 - 70km / h) untuk mempunyai tingkap turun daripada penghawa dingin di . Ini adalah kerana terdapat daya heret aerodinamik dicipta oleh lubang yang dicipta oleh tingkap yang terbuka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Langkah 3 – Letak kereta dengan lebih cekap<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Memandu di sekitar mencari tempat letak kereta yang boleh menjadi bahan api digunakan dengan cekap. Ini adalah kerana pada kelajuan rendah dan berterusan brek, kecekapan bahan api anda akan kira-kira separuh daripada penggunaan purata anda. Terbaik untuk merancang lebih awal dan mempunyai idea di mana untuk meletakkan sebelum anda sampai ke lokasi. Sebagai peraturan umum , bagi kebanyakan kereta ia memerlukan kos antara 15- 20sen petrol untuk setiap minit yang anda habiskan untuk mencari tempat letak kereta (apatah lagi masa anda hilang) , supaya mengambil kira apabila memilih antara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">(1) lebih rendah / tiada kos tetapi sukar untuk mencari tempat letak kereta tempat vs (2) kos parkir yang lebih tinggi dan tempat-tempat yang tersedia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-41688416072174247732013-09-13T08:43:00.000-07:002014-03-17T08:44:03.719-07:00Memahami Subsidi Tenaga di Malaysia : Satu Hasil Kajian <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;">Artikel ini ialah terjemahan dengan bantuan Google Translate iaitu kandungan sebahagian daripada laporan kajian yang diterbitkan oleh International Institute For Sustainable Development And IISD’s Global Subsidies Initiative.( w</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;">ww.Iisd.org/gsi) yang bertajuk “</span><b style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">A Citizens’ Guide to Energy Subsidies</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">In Malaysia”</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: medium;">Tinjauan subsidi di Malaysia mengikut jenis bahan api</span><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Bahan api fosil adalah bahan api yang tidak boleh diperbaharui seperti arang batu, minyak mentah ( petroleum) dan gas asli. Pada tahun 2011 , minyak </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">mewakili 33.1 % daripada penggunaan tenaga global dan tenaga boleh diperbaharui menyumbang hanya 2.1 % , manakala penggunaan arang batu meningkat sebanyak 5.4 % ( BP, 2012).</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Anggaran analisis terbaru IEA yang di seluruh dunia, subsidi penggunaan bahan api fosil sebanyak AS $ 523 bilion pada tahun 2011, 27 % meningkat daripada AS $ 412 billion pada tahun 2010 ( IEA , 2012).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Pada tahun 2011, IEA mengkaji semula subsidi kepada pengguna daripada 12 negara di Forum Kerjasama Economic Asia-Pacific (APEC), yang bersama-sama mewakili kira-kira satu perempat daripada subsidi global.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Secara per kapita , Malaysia mempunyai ketiga tertinggi subsidi bahan api fosil , perbelanjaan AS $ 199,6 setiap orang pada tahun 2009 , di belakang Brunei pada AS $ 804,1 dan Rusia pada AS $ 274,3 (IEA , 2011). Kajian ini juga menunjukkan bahawa Malaysia membelanjakan 2.4 % daripada KDNK untuk subsidi bahan api fosil , di belakang Vietnam, dengan yang tertinggi </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">perbelanjaan oleh KDNK pada 2.8 %. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Produk petroleum adalah campuran kimia berasal dari minyak mentah , termasuk bahan api seperti diesel, minyak tanah, minyak jet , asfalt dan minyak pelincir. Pada tahun 2011, keluaran minyak yang menyumbang lebih separuh daripada semua subsidi global (IEA , 2013 ).</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Keseluruhan pemilikan dan kawalan ke atas sumber-sumber petroleum di Malaysia diberi kebangsaan syarikat minyak , PETRONAS, yang dimiliki sepenuhnya oleh kerajaan. Ia menghasilkan dan membekalkan kedua-dua </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">minyak petrol dan diesel, serta gas yang digunakan untuk penjanaan elektrik.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kerajaan Malaysia telah menetapkan harga untuk petrol ( RON92 dan kemudiannya RON95 ), diesel dan gas petroleum cecair ( LPG ) sejak 19.831 melalui apa yang dipanggil sebagai " mekanisme harga automatik"<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">(APM ).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Harga RON97 telah dibenarkan untuk terapung sejak September 2009. "Mekanisme Harga " merujuk kepada cara di mana harga point- of-sale ditetapkan (sama ada oleh pasaran, oleh kerajaan, atau campuran kedua-dua ). Di Malaysia, mekanisme harga dipanggil " automatik. " Biasanya, ini mencadangkan sistem harga yang pas turun naik harga melalui kepada pengguna menggunakan ditetapkan formula.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Walau bagaimanapun , harga RON95 , diesel dan LPG telah hampir tidak berubah sejak tahun 2009 (lihat Rajah di bawah), turun naik harga bermakna tidak melalui kepada pengguna. Sebaliknya, di Malaysia yang dipanggil "APM " adalah formula yang digunakan untuk menentukan berapa banyak subsidi yang diperlukan untuk menampung perbezaan antara harga runcit yang tetap dan harga pasaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Bagaimanakah mekanisme harga Malaysia sebenarnya berfungsi?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Mekanisme harga mengekalkan rendah Harga runcit barangan petroleum dengan memastikan bahawa perbezaan antara harga dan runcit </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">harga pasaran sebenar dibuat dengan cara:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">i)<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> pengecualian cukai jualan; dan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">ii)<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">subsidi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kerajaan telah mendedahkan bahawa terdapat enam komponen kepada mekanisme harga di mana ia membina harga runcit bahan api, yang adalah seperti berikut:</span></div>
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -36pt;">Kos produk rujukan produk petroleum , yang diambil dari Mean Of Platts Singapura ( MOPS ), indeks yang digunakan oleh banyak negara-negara ASEAN, berdasarkan purata harian transaksi perdagangan produk petroleum.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -36pt;">"Alfa ": Perbezaan antara harga MOPS dan harga pembelian syarikat-syarikat minyak di Malaysia. Alpha bertindak sebagai sejenis penampan bagi syarikat-syarikat minyak , supaya jika harga produk petroleum lebih tinggi daripada harga MOPS dengan jumlah yang lebih besar Alfa, syarikat minyak menanggung tambahan kos ( dan sebaliknya ).</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;">Kos operasi meliputi pengangkutan dan kos pemasaran produk petroleum. Mereka telah ditetapkan pada 9.54 sen ( AS $ 0.03) seliter bagi semenanjung.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;">Margin syarikat minyak ditetapkan pada 5 dan 2.25 sen ( US $ 0.02 dan US $ 0.01) seliter bagi petrol dan diesel masing-masing.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;">Margin pengusaha stesen ' ditetapkan pada 12.19 dan 7 sen (AS $ 0,04 dan AS $ 0.02) seliter bagi petrol dan diesel masing-masing.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;">Cukai jualan dan subsidi : Menurut Akta Cukai Jualan (1972) kerajaan boleh mengumpul maksimum 58.62 dan 19.64 sen (AS $ 0,18 dan AS $ 0.06) seliter petrol dan diesel masing-masing.</span></li>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Walau bagaimanapun ,ini hanya akan berkuat kuasa apabila harga titik- jualan adalah lebih rendah daripada harga runcit tetap. Jika harga pam dikira petrol dan diesel adalah lebih tinggi daripada runcit harga selepas mengambil kira cukai jualan pengecualian - kerajaan menyediakan subsidi kepada menstabilkan harga bahan api runcit ( Kementerian Koperasi dan Kepenggunaan , 2009; Tan , 2009).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Pada mulanya, apabila mekanisme harga telah diperkenalkan pada tahun 1983 ,kerajaan hanya mempunyai cara untuk mengubah cukai yang kena dibayar oleh pengeluar kerana harga pasaran minyak adalah lebih rendah daripada yang ditetapkan runcit harga. Tetapi apabila bekas meningkat melebihi kedua, kerajaan perlu mula membayar subsidi juga.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Malaysia itu telah subsidi LPG sejak Januari 1990, diesel sejak Oktober 1999 dan RON95 sejak Jun 2005 ( Cheong, 2009) di samping terdahulu cukai jualan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Bagaimana harga minyak dikira?</span></b><br /><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kos produk , kos operasi, margin syarikat minyak , stesen margin pengendali dan cukai jualan ditambah untuk membuat harga sebenar bahan api. Kemudian, cukai jualan dan subsidi dipotong daripada ini untuk mendedahkan harga runcit. Jadual di bawah adalah contoh ini Proses pengiraan harga RON97 pada bulan Julai 2005.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: purple;">Siapa yang sebenarnya menerima subsidi ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kerajaan membetulkan harga bahan api di bawah kadar pasaran dan membayar subsidi kepada peruncit bahan api untuk mengimbangi mereka ( Jabatan Negara Amerika Syarikat, 2009).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: purple;">Apakah kesan-kesan daripada mekanisme harga ini?</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Mekanisme harga berkesan merendahkan harga pengguna , dan pada masa yang sama menjamin keuntungan yang positif. Ia itu sewenang-wenangnya menentukan harga yang di sebelah pengguna , di samping mengawal selia keuntungan dan utiliti di sebelah pengeluaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Tidak mengejutkan, kenaikan harga petroleum antarabangsa telah meningkat dengan ketara kewangan beban ini mengenakan ke atas bajet negara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Pada tahun 2012 kerajaan yang dibayar untuk 28 % daripada kos RON95 , 32 % daripada kos diesel, dan lebih bahawa 51 % daripada kos LPG ( lihat jadual di bawah).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Secara perbandingan, Malaysia mempunyai kedua harga terendah bagi petrol dan diesel di rantau ini , kedua hanya untuk Brunei ( lihat jadual di bawah). Untuk mengekalkan ini, kerajaan kehilangan hasil melalui dua saluran yang digariskan di atas : cukai jualan atas dan membayar subsidi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: purple;">Petrol dan Diesel</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Petrol digunakan dalam kereta penumpang dan kenderaan pengangkutan kecil. Sumbangannya kepada jumlah petroleum penggunaan produk berbeza di seluruh negara bergantung kepada kedua-dua pendapatan dan kepentingan pasaran diesel ( Bacon & Kojima , 2006).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Diesel digunakan terutamanya dalam pengangkutan (untuk kenderaan besar </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">seperti bas dan trak pengangkutan) dan pertanian, dan juga sebagai bahan api sandaran untuk penjanaan kuasa.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Pengguna di Malaysia menggunakan dua jenis petrol untuk menjana kenderaan mereka : RON97 dan RON95. </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">RON97 kini tidak lagi diberi subsidi , jadi harganya adalah selaras dengan harga pasaran sebenar ( atau RM3.00 US $ 0,97 seliter pada bulan Disember 2012).</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Seperti yang telah dibincangkan , kerajaan subsidi RON95 dalam dua cara: dengan menghapuskan cukai jualan dan menambah subsidi untuk petrol. Oleh itu harga RON95 telah dikekalkan pada RM1.90 (AS $ 0.61) seliter sejak Disember 2010 , dan bukannya yang harga pasaran RM2.63 (AS $ 0.85) .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Sejak Disember 2010, diesel dijual kepada kedua-dua kenderaan pengangkutan awam di darat dan penumpang sungai sektor ( dan nelayan) adalah subsidi , dengan harga pada RM1.80 (US $ 0,58 ) per liter ( Kementerian Perdagangan Dalam Negeri , Koperasi dan Kepenggunaan , 2011).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Diesel dijual kepada kilang-kilang dan perniagaan di harga pasaran. Kira-kira 15 % daripada kenderaan dan 80,000 nelayan layak untuk diesel subsidi </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(Pengurusan Sektor Tenaga Program Bantuan,ESMAP , 2006). Di samping itu, seperti petrol, diesel dikecualikan daripada cukai jualan , terus meningkatkan kos kepada kerajaan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Sistem harga dua peringkat telah membawa kepada pembelian besar diesel pada harga subsidi oleh pengguna lain daripada kumpulan sasaran, dengan kerajaan berulang kali mengeluarkan amaran mengisi terhadap pemilik stesen dan nelayan yang mengalihkan bahan api subsidi ( ESMAP , 2006).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Pada tahun 2006, cuba untuk memerangi aktiviti haram ini ,kerajaan melancarkan skim subsidi e- diesel bagi nelayan , berharga RM10 juta ( AS $ 3.2 juta) , yang menggunakan kad pintar , menjadikannya tidak layak pembelian diesel subsidi lebih sukar ( Vagliasindi , 2012). Skim ini menetapkan kuota bulanan mengikut saiz bot, dan membolehkan nelayan untuk membeli diesel pada RM1 seliter daripada kedai-kedai menggunakan sistem kad pintar. </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Nama pemilik bot , nombor pendaftaran kapal dan kuota bulanan dicetak dengan setiap transaksi (Kementerian Perdagangan Dalam Negeri , Koperasi dan Kepenggunaan , 2011).</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Pada bulan Mac 2006 , satu sistem "kad armada" atau <i>fleet card</i> juga telah diperkenalkan bagi operator pengangkutan awam yang berhak untuk subsidi diesel . Mereka yang disahkan oleh Kementerian Perdagangan Dalam Negeri dan Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri layak mendapat diskaun sebanyak 15 sen ( AS $ 0.05) seliter apabila dibeli menggunakan kad armada. Setiap kategori kenderaan mempunyai kuota bulanan, yang terdiri daripada 570 liter sebulan bagi bas sekolah dan 720 liter untuk teksi, kepada 2,280 liter sebulan bagi bas ekspres ( Kementerian Perdagangan Dalam Negeri , Koperasi dan Kepenggunaan , 2011).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: purple;">Gas Petroleum Cecair ( LPG)<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">LPG dibeli dalam silinder bertekanan dan digunakan untuk memasak, pemanasan dan lampu. Tidak seperti minyak tanah, ia adalah bahan api pilihan bagi isi rumah atas dan sederhana di kawasan bandar yang tidak disambungkan kepada rangkaian gas berpusat ( Bacon & Kojima , 2006). Di Malaysia, LPG subsidi , dengan 14 kilogram tangki gas berharga pengguna RM26.60 (US $ 8,64 ) dan bukannya harga pasaran RM54.39 (AS $ 17,58 ).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Penganalisis meramalkan bahawa penggunaan gas ditetapkan untuk mengatasi pengeluaran dalam negeri di Malaysia, yang gas harga terus menjadi yang terendah di Asia Tenggara, sebagai hasil daripada subsidi ini yang besar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: purple; font-size: medium;">Elektrik</span><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Sektor elektrik di Malaysia dikuasai oleh pelbagai pengeluar tenaga bebas (IPP)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">dan tiga syarikat-syarikat berkaitan kerajaan (GLC ): Tenaga Nasional Berhad ( TNB) yang menyelia Semenanjung Malaysia dan Labuan, dan Sarawak Energy (SEB ) dan Elektrik Sabah ( SESB) yang bertanggungjawab untuk negeri-negeri masing-masing ( Oxford Business Group Malaysia , 2011).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">IPP menyumbang kira-kira 40 % daripada bekalan elektrik negara ( Vagliasindi , 2012). Penggunaan elektrik adalah sebahagian besarnya berpecah antara pengguna (13.8 %), sektor pengangkutan (36.5 %) dan sektor industri (42.6 %) (FOMCA , 2011).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Penjanaan elektrik datang terutamanya daripada gas asli dan arang batu , dengan bahagian masing-masing berkurangan dan meningkat secara mendadak sejak 17 tahun yang lalu, sebagai Rajah di bawah menunjukkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Arang batu kini mencakupi 38.9 % daripada penjanaan elektrik berbanding dengan 9.7 % pada tahun 1995, dan gas 52.7 % , berbanding dengan 66.5 %.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Penjana elektrik subsidi dengan harga gas yang rendah di tengah-tengah dikenakan. Petronas, sebuah pengeluar dan pengedar gas , diperlukan untuk menjual kepada penjana tenaga elektrik pada harga yang terkawal RM10.70 (AS $ 3) setiap juta unit metrik terma British ( mmbtu ). </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Oleh itu , Petronas telah kehilangan dianggarkan RM20 bilion ( AS $ 6.4 bilion) dalam pendapatan diketepikan dengan subsidi gas yang digunakan oleh industri, termasuk sektor tenaga (lihat Rajah di bawah) ( Foong, 2012). Petronas juga memberi subsidi gas diimport dari Indonesia, Thailand dan Vietnam , yang membentuk kira-kira 32 % daripada Semenanjung Permintaan Malaysia ( Aris, 2012). Oleh itu , Malaysia mempunyai kedua terendah harga gas pengguna akhir di Asia Tenggara , di belakang Brunei ( Kementerian Kewangan, 2012).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Pengguna elektrik subsidi oleh rebat bulanan. Sejak tahun 2008, kerajaan telah menyediakan RM20 (USD $ 6.4) subsidi bil elektrik bulanan kepada semua pelanggan TNB. Tambahan pula, TNB memberikan " pelanggan istimewa " (termasuk sekolah-sekolah dan institusi pengajian tinggi kerajaan, tempat-tempat ibadat dan kebajikan rumah) 10 % diskaun ke atas bil elektrik mereka (TNB , 2012).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Konsesi ini kos TNB RM7.8 juta (US $ 2.5 juta) pada tahun 2012, dan dijangka diperluaskan kepada institusi yang sebahagiannya dibiayai oleh kerajaan (TNB , 2012). SESB juga menerima besar diesel dan bahan api subsidi minyak daripada kerajaan untuk mengurangkan kos penjanaan elektrik, berjumlah RM543.4 juta (AS $ 173.300.000 ) pada tahun 2012 ( TNB, 2012).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: purple;">IPP, PPA dan Subsidi Kerajaan</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Satu sistem perjanjian pembelian tenaga ( PPA ) bermaksud bahawa kos kekurangan gas juga telah ditanggung oleh kerajaan dan Petronas. IPP telah dapat menandatangani PPA tegar dengan mereka GLC masing-masing sejak tahun 1990 , yang membolehkan mereka untuk memonopoli penghantaran tempatan dan sistem pengedaran ( Oxford Business Group Malaysia , 2011).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Di Semenanjung Malaysia, terdapat tiga jenis PPA, bentuk terawal yang memberi manfaat besar kepada IPP. Yang penting, ia membolehkan IPP untuk memindahkan kos membakar sulingan lebih mahal apabila terdapat kekurangan gas kepada TNB, yang kemudian diganti oleh kerajaan dan Petronas ( Ismail, 2012).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Sebagai contoh, </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">kekurangan gas yang berpanjangan disebabkan oleh aktiviti penyelenggaraan di Petronas bermakna TNB terpaksa membakar minyak dan sulingan , menyebabkan kos yang RM3.1 bilion (AS $ 1 bilion) antara Januari 2010 dan Oktober 2011. Tetapi kerajaan ketika itu bersetuju untuk membayar TNB RM2.02 bilion (AS $ 648,000,000 ) dalam pampasan, separuh daripada yang datang dari Petronas ( "Presiden Petronas," 2012).</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Analisis lanjut sektor kuasa itu menjadi sukar oleh sebab keengganan kerajaan untuk mendedahkan pembayaran yang dibuat kepada pelbagai IPP dan kelegapan PPA ( Teh, 2011a ). Bebas, bukan untuk keuntungan penyelidikan institut Penyelidikan Kemajuan Masyarakat ( REFSA ) menekankan bahawa subsidi gas yang ditanggung oleh Petronas telah mewujudkan IPP tidak cekap dengan struktur kos kembung ( Foong, 2012).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">IPP Malaysia menjana kuasa pada kira-kira 59 sen (AS $ 0.19) setiap jam kilowatt (kWh) , yang lebih daripada pengguna kediaman di Singapura gaji (52 sen; AS $ 0.17) di mana elektrik dijual di pasaran harga, tanpa apa-apa subsidi, dan dengan penghantaran dan kos pengedaran dimasukkan ( Teh, 2011a ).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Ini menunjukkan bahawa pada kadar semasa, IPP menjana keuntungan daripada gas murah yang diberi subsidi Petronas, walaupun kerajaan menafikan bahawa IPP keuntungan daripada subsidi gas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Adakah Subsidi Tenaga Baik untuk Warganegara Malaysia ?</span><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">Di Malaysia, subsidi tenaga adalah bertujuan sebagai satu mekanisme untuk memastikan tenaga yang berpatutan untuk rakyat. Subsidi melakukan ini secara langsung, dengan membolehkan pengguna untuk membayar kurang untuk bahan api, dan secara tidak langsung, membuat barang-barang dan perkhidmatan yang menggunakan bahan api subsidi (seperti pengangkutan awam) lebih murah oleh mengurangkan kos input. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">Namun terdapat juga kedua-dua kos langsung dan tidak langsung dikaitkan dengan subsidi yang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">tidak sentiasa jelas, seperti meningkatkan hutang negara , semakin teruk pencemaran, dan meluaskan jurang sosio-ekonomi. Seksyen ini menonjolkan banyak kesan sosial dan ekonomi subsidi, serta beberapa kuasa-kuasa ekonomi dan politik yang menjaga mereka wujud.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Adakah faedah-faedahnya kepada golongan miskin?</span><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">Salah satu justifikasi yang paling biasa untuk subsidi bahan api fosil adalah bahawa mereka memperbaiki hidup orang-orang yang miskin dengan menjadikan kos bahan api untuk memasak dan pemanasan, seperti minyak tanah , LPG dan elektrik, lebih murah. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">Di negara-negara membangun di mana subsidi itu adalah biasa, mereka boleh agak meningkatkan taraf hidup dengan membolehkan bahan api tradisional untuk dihentikan . Hasilnya, ini masyarakat mengalami kurang pencemaran dalaman dan pengurangan dalam masa yang digunakan bahan api perhimpunan , menyebabkan lebih banyak masa untuk pendidikan dan aktiviti-aktiviti lain yang lebih produktif (UNEP , 2008).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">Walau bagaimanapun , kajian menunjukkan bahawa , secara umum , golongan miskin tidak adalah penerima utama tenaga subsidi - keadaan ini yang juga berlaku di Malaysia. Ini adalah kerana subsidi jarang disasarkan khusus pada golongan berpendapatan rendah yang memerlukan mereka , tetapi sering " subsidi terbuka ," boleh dinikmati untuk semua pengguna , tanpa mengira kekayaan mereka.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Akibatnya, subsidi ini memberi manfaat kepada syarikat-syarikat tenaga , </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">pembekal, dan isi rumah yang kaya di kawasan bandar agak lebih daripada yang mereka lakukan isi rumah miskin.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">Satu kajian baru-baru ini oleh Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa (IMF ) menunjukkan bahawa bahagian bawah 20% daripada isi rumah menerima secara purata hanya 7 % daripada jumlah subsidi, manakala 20 % menerima 43 %. Walaupun subsidi minyak tanah, yang biasanya dilihat sebagai pro- miskin, tidak disasarkan dengan baik , dengan bahagian atas 60 % daripada isi rumah sentiasa menerima lebih daripada 57 % daripada subsidi ( Baig , Mati, Coady & Ntamatungiro , 2007).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">Selain itu, subsidi tenaga terbuka biasanya akan meninggalkan kesan yang lebih teruk kepada golongan miskin , kerana mereka menanggung kos subsidi yang sama , manakala kurang faedah keseluruhan daripada yang lain penduduk. Sebagai contoh, yang kaya orang mampu membeli lebih petrol bersubsidi daripada orang yang miskin, bermakna orang kaya menggunakan lebih banyak subsidi daripada orang yang miskin, walaupun kos subsidi adalah ditanggung secara sama rata oleh kedua-dua pengguna di bentuk cukai dan kos peluang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">Walau bagaimanapun, adalah benar bahawa margin nilai wang adalah lebih penting kepada golongan miskin (dan sebagainya ia bermakna lebih banyak kepada mereka walaupun mereka menguasai bahagian yang lebih kecil daripada jumlah kos subsidi. Namun subsidi terbuka yang tidak membezakan antara golongan berpendapatan masih mengalihkan besar sebahagian daripada dana untuk golongan kaya , dana yang sepatutnya digunakan untuk membantu golongan miskin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">Lencongan ini bukan sahaja menggalakkan berlebihan di kalangan kumpulan berpendapatan tinggi (dengan itu memburukkan lagi ketidaksamaan ), tetapi juga bermakna kurang dana yang disediakan untuk memberi bantuan kepada golongan miskin daripada yang akan diagihkan oleh kerajaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">Malaysia tidak terkecuali.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 14pt;">Sesetengah anggaran menunjukkan bahawa kumpulan berpendapatan tinggi membentuk lebih daripada 70 % daripada penerima subsidi untuk bahan bakar (Majlis Penasihat Ekonomi Negara [ NEAC ], 2009).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Begitu juga, jika harga bahan api petroleum yang diperoleh di Malaysia , adalah dianggarkan bahawa 20 % daripada golongan berpendapatan akan paling terjejas. Kumpulan ini akan kehilangan lebih daripada 9 % daripada pendapatan lebih nyata daripada dua kali ganda daripada termiskin 20 % daripada isi rumah di negara ini ( Moradkhani , 2010, dipetik dalam Vagliasindi , 2012). Yang berkata, jika harga elektrik telah meningkat, kehilangan sebenar </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">pendapatan akan dibahagikan sama rata di seluruh penduduk .</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">Sifat regresif subsidi di Malaysia diburukkan lagi dengan ketiadaan sosial yang komprehensif jaringan keselamatan , yang gagal untuk mengurangkan kesan harga bahan api yang lebih tinggi pada orang miskin ( Vagliasindi , 2012). Sistem berpusat e -Kasih , yang baru-baru ini diwujudkan untuk mengenal pasti isi rumah miskin mengalami liputan dan isu-isu ketepatan dan ketidakupayaan untuk berjaya mensasarkan golongan berpendapatan rendah ( Vagliasindi , 2012).</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: medium;">Adakah Subsidi Tenaga Baik untuk Pembangunan Ekonomi?</span><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Walaupun subsidi membentangkan cara yang mudah untuk merangsang sektor-sektor tertentu ekonomi, mereka juga menggalakkan berlebihan dan pengagihan sumber yang tidak cekap, yang bekerja untuk menjejaskan ekonomi kecekapan. Subsidi longkang belanjawan negeri, menggalakkan pelaburan dan persaingan, dan menggalakkan bahan api penyeludupan, kos yang akhirnya ditanggung oleh masyarakat. Selain itu, harga bahan api yang konsisten rendah di Malaysia telah mewujudkan pergantungan yang akan membuat mengeluarkan subsidi kedua-dua sosial dan ekonomi mengganggu dan politik yang tidak menarik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">• Tekanan Fiskal<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Subsidi meletakkan tekanan ke atas bajet negara dengan penyaliran kewangan kerajaan, terutamanya apabila minyak antarabangsa harga yang tinggi. Seperti yang telah disebutkan, pada tahun 2011, lebih daripada satu per sepuluh daripada perbelanjaan mengurus kerajaan telah dibelanjakan untuk subsidi minyak, lebih daripada 43 % daripada perbelanjaan pembangunan kasar (lihat Jadual di bawah) (Ilias, Lankanathan & Poh, 2012).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Selain itu, pada tahun 2012 subsidi telah ditetapkan melebihi jumlah yang diperuntukkan untuk ketiga tahun berturut-turut (Ilias, Lankanathan & Poh, 2012) sebagai hasil daripada harga minyak antarabangsa yang tinggi. Walau bagaimanapun, perbelanjaan berkaitan minyak telah digantikan oleh hasil berkaitan minyak, oleh itu akaun semasa terus mencatat lebihan dalam 2012, walaupun secara perlahan-lahan merapatkan satu (Sander & Hanusch, 2012).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Malaysia akan dapat manfaat daripada harga minyak yang lebih tinggi melalui eksport meningkat yang membawa kepada kedua-dua lebihan perdagangan yang lebih besar dan pendapatan kerajaan yang lebih tinggi melalui cukai , royalti dan dividen daripada PETRONAS. Walau bagaimanapun, beberapa faktor menghalang iaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">i)<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Apabila harga minyak meningkat, beban subsidi atas perbelanjaan kerajaan juga meningkat. Juga, kerana bayaran subsidi ditanggung bulanan (sedangkan hasil berkaitan minyak hanya terakru sekali atau dua kali setahun ) meningkatkan harga minyak mengganggu pengurusan aliran tunai ( Sander & Hanusch , 2012).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">ii)<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Pengeluaran minyak Malaysia telah menurun, manakala penggunaan terus meningkat. Hasil pengeluaran yang lebih rendah daripada kekurangan semula jadi bidang yang sedia ada dan masalah dengan pasir dalam minyak di takungan Kikeh off Sabah- takungan laut pertama di Malaysia yang telah memberi kesan tahap pengeluaran (" Murphy bergerak untuk menangani ," 2011).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kenaikan konsisten yang mendadak dalam penggunaan adalah akibat daripada subsidi bahan api insentif memesongkan permintaan dalam negeri . Menurut IEA , Malaysia hanya mempunyai 33 tahun rizab gas asli dan 19 tahun rizab minyak meninggalkan (FOMCA , 2011), manakala penggunaan minyak meningkat daripada 465,000 tong sehari kepada 524,000 tong sehari antara 2000 dan 2010 (Indeks Mundi, 2012).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">• Beban Import<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Dengan buatan peningkatan permintaan tenaga, penggunaan subsidi membawa kepada kedua-dua peningkatan dalam import dan penurunan dalam eksport. Peningkatan import mengenakan beban kewangan secara langsung kepada ekonomi, terutama pada masa-masa harga minyak antarabangsa yang tinggi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Bagi negara-negara pengeksport bersih seperti Malaysia, peningkatan mendadak dalam permintaan dalam negeri adalah kebimbangan kerana ia mengurangkan jumlah minyak yang sedia untuk eksport.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Di Malaysia, peningkatan dalam penggunaan domestik dan penurunan dalam pengeluaran minyak telah membawa kepada penurunan dalam eksport bersih kira-kira 43,000 tong sehari , secara purata, antara tahun 2005 dan 2010 ( Sander & Hanusch , 2012).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Sementara itu , pada tahun 2011 nilai eksport petroleum meningkat , meningkat daripada 9 % daripada jumlah eksport, kepada 10 % 2010-2011 (EPU , 2012) menandakan kepentingan mereka sebagai sumber kebangsaan hasil. Walau bagaimanapun, langkah-langkah yang sedang diambil untuk menangani kemerosotan dalam pengeluaran. PETRONAS melabur dalam bidang minyak marginal menawarkan pengecualian cukai kepada kedua-dua syarikat asing dan tempatan, dan mempercepatkan pembaikan bidang yang sedia ada, dan pengeluaran minyak dijangka pulih pada tahun 2013 dengan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">• Pelaburan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Subsidi kepada pengguna memberi kesan buruk sumber pelaburan dengan mengurangkan syarikat-syarikat tenaga, pendapatan dan seterusnya mengehadkan keupayaan mereka untuk melabur dalam mengembangkan dan mengekalkan infrastruktur berkaitan tenaga (IEA , OPEC , OECD & Bank Dunia, 2010).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Sejak tahun 1997 PETRONAS telah membayar lebih daripada RM160 bilion ( AS $ 51 bilion ) untuk subsidi sektor kuasa di Malaysia, termasuk pengeluar milik persendirian kuasa, dan komersial , kediaman dan sektor pengangkutan ( Aris, 2012).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Adalah dianggarkan bahawa pada tahun 2012 kos untuk subsidi gas sahaja berjumlah kepada RM28 bilion ( AS $ 8.9 bilion) ( Lee, 2012). Dana ini boleh digunakan bukan sahaja untuk melabur dalam teknologi dan infrastruktur sendiri , tetapi juga untuk membayar dividen yang lebih tinggi dan cukai korporat kepada kerajaan, pemegang saham tunggal , yang akan mengimbangi sebahagian daripada beban kewangan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">• <b>Persaingan</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Subsidi kepada jenis tenaga khusus menjejaskan pembangunan teknologi lain yang mungkin lebih ekonomi (serta alam sekitar ) cekap ( UNEP , 2008). Subsidi bahan api fosil itu " Mengunci " teknologi yang bergantung kepada minyak dan gas, dengan pengecualian orang-orang yang menggunakan bahan api yang boleh diperbaharui.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Pada harga pasaran, kuasa daripada diesel atau minyak yang agak mahal dan oleh itu akan dibuka persaingan yang sihat dari sumber-sumber tenaga boleh diperbaharui.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Walau bagaimanapun, apabila minyak dan diesel adalah sangat subsidi , kerana mereka adalah di Malaysia, tenaga boleh diperbaharui adalah tidak dapat bersaing kerana pasaran dimanipulasikan. Tambahan pula, dengan peningkatan permintaan bagi bahan api fosil , subsidi melemahkan permintaan pengguna untuk tenaga alternatif (Institut Antarabangsa bagi Pembangunan Mampan [ IISD ], 2012).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">• <b>Kos-kos Peluang</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Subsidi bahan bakar mewakili kos peluang yang serius dengan mengalihkan dana yang boleh digunakan untuk membiayai projek-projek untuk meningkatkan kualiti hidup rakyat Malaysia, seperti skim kebajikan atau penyelidikan dan pembangunan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Pada tahun 2011, subsidi untuk semua produk berjumlah 78 % daripada<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">perbelanjaan kerajaan pembangunan kasar ( Fell ) ( Ilias, Lankanathan & Poh, 2012), wang yang boleh sebaliknya telah digunakan untuk membiayai projek-projek awam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">• <b>Penyeludupan dan Rasuah</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Subsidi tenaga menggalakkan penyeludupan bahan api dengan membolehkan pengguna untuk keuntungan daripada menjual murah bahan api di negara-negara di mana harga yang lebih tinggi. Keuntungan ini datang pada perbelanjaan negara subsidi , yang mengalami kerugian dari cukai dan duti yang dikutip (IEA , OPEC , OECD & Bank Dunia, 2010).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Adalah dianggarkan bahawa kerugian akibat penyeludupan dalam jumlah Malaysia RM10 juta ( US $ 3.1 juta) yang tahun untuk LPG sahaja, dan masing-masing berjaya penyeludupan diesel cuba diterjemahkan kepada 40,000 liter<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Perbezaan harga bahan api di antara Malaysia dan Thailand menggalakkan pemandu Thailand mengisi minyak di Malaysia , yang membawa kepada kekurangan bahan api di sepanjang sempadan ( ESMAP , 2006). penyeludupan juga menggalakkan rasuah dalam sektor swasta sebagai pegawai peronda sempadan ganjaran untuk memudahkan operasi haram.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Untuk cuba untuk membendung aktiviti haram , negara-negara yang bersempadan dengan Selat Melaka telah meningkatkan maritime pengawasan, tetapi operasi penyeludupan boleh besar dalam skala yang melibatkan pukat tunda yang diubahsuai boleh tahan sehingga satu juta liter bahan api ( ESMAP , 2006). Berakhirnya subsidi di rantau ASEAN adalah penyelesaian yang jelas untuk membendung penyeludupan dengan merapatkan perbezaan harga bahan api di antara negara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Bahan api subsidi juga diniagakan secara haram di dalam sempadan Malaysia , kerana subsidi petroleum produk yang bertujuan untuk pengguna dialihkan kepada sektor perindustrian. Pada tahun 2006 kerajaan memperkenalkan sistem "nano -tag " untuk menandakan petrol dan diesel subsidi untuk memastikan ia tidak digunakan oleh industri. Kerjasama antara agensi-agensi kerajaan menyebabkan 631 kes-kes yang berkaitan dengan produk petroleum bersubsidi itu diserahkan untuk siasatan lanjut pada tahun 2011 ( Kementerian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Laporan penuh boleh dimuat turun di </span></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-81908658759499560412013-09-12T08:41:00.000-07:002014-03-17T08:42:25.374-07:00MY FIRST ARTICLE IN THE HEAT MAGAZINE...SEPTEMBER 2013 <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Another channel for me to spread messages in energy efficiency and energy conservation to bigger audience. I was invited to be regular writer in the newly launched magazine The Heat and will focus on the theme Energy and You.</div>
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The Heat is available at the news stands from September with online version at www.theheat.my.</div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-83952682374268396632013-09-11T08:39:00.000-07:002014-03-17T08:40:40.616-07:00CAPACITY BUILDING: TRAINING ON ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & IMPLEMENTATION<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">24 SEPTEMBER 2013, SHAH'S VILLAGE HOTEL AND RESORT, PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I conducted another one full day training in a 5 day training program under Malaysia Association of Energy Service Companies. This was the 3rd session of the year and one more session is expected to be in December 2013, the last of the year.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">My topics titled as follows:</span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1. Energy Resources, Conversions And Costs</span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Highlights:<span style="color: black;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">i) Energy Sources and Utilization</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">ii) </span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">Energy Sources in Malaysia</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">iii) Understanding energy costs</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">iv) Electricity bill analysis</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">v) The way forward</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></span></div>
<b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2. Key Elements in Energy Management</span></span></b><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Highlights: </span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"></span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">i) The Aim </span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- For the participant to be able to establish the systems and processes required to improve energy performance which will lead reduction of costs </span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">through systematic means in energy management</span></span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">ii) Overview of Energy Efficiency & Energy Management</span></span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">iii) Introduction to Energy Management System(EnMS</span></span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">iv) The strategy in implementing EnMS</span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">v) Building Awareness and Motivation for Employees</span></span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; 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<b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3. Implementing Energy Management System based on ISO50001 standard requirements</span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <span lang="EN-US">Highlights:</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">i) Introduction & benefits of energy management standards</span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"></span> <span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">ii) Introduction to ISO 50001: 2011 Standard</span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">iii) Implementing energy management based on standard</span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"></span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YV8TPeQJSkw/UkJHapSalYI/AAAAAAAADRs/7uF_FBCMpJc/s1600/1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YV8TPeQJSkw/UkJHapSalYI/AAAAAAAADRs/7uF_FBCMpJc/s400/1.JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Introduction of the trainer by Prof. Kannan, MAESCO Advisor</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The whole one day training covers lectures on the key concepts on energy management system, , key steps in EnMS development and implementation and mixed with the use of EnMS tools complete with practical examples from real life case studies. This is due to, I am personally a consultant in EnMS and there were plenty of sharing of tips on how to develop EnMS at each individual organization and how to overcome possible barriers from within the organizations.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The training has little coverage on the technical or engineering topics in energy management since the emphasis is more improving energy performances and sustaining the desired results through effective management practices.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Since the last batch of participants, I have introduced the use of EnMS template or spreadsheet that I was trained under the UNIDO EnMS Expert program and the tool has created more interest from the participants.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">With some real life data and information, I showed and guided them on how to develop, implement and monitor EnMS at their company or at any organization in a systematic method of documentation and updating their progress from the very beginning.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">One of the area that really keep them "awake" in the class is when reviewing the energy data and to identify the drivers of energy consumption using the regression analysis in the planning stage of EnMS development.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">From regression analysis, they will be able to indicate the status of their existing energy performance through the interpretation of charts in the MS Excel sheet created from the data.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Most of them were so excited to know how the establish Energy Performance Indicators, Energy Baseline, identifying the possible baseload value and also to make projection of their energy consumption using the analysis.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Below is the example of a chart for regression analysis.</span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-a5aP4cXZrG8/UkJZHYM6sCI/AAAAAAAADSg/BjaQa5WhL9k/s1600/Regression+Analysis.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="281" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-a5aP4cXZrG8/UkJZHYM6sCI/AAAAAAAADSg/BjaQa5WhL9k/s400/Regression+Analysis.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Regression analysis for energy consumption with production value as the driver</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Another method that really make them more interested to know and try is using the regression analysis of predict the energy consumption and to compare between the projected values and actual data that they have collected through actual measurements by developing and analysing the Cumulative Sum(CUSUM) chart as shown below.</span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2MGU-WxcS74/UkJZbo_0rCI/AAAAAAAADSo/jMekjdzdNw4/s1600/CUSUM.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="233" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2MGU-WxcS74/UkJZbo_0rCI/AAAAAAAADSo/jMekjdzdNw4/s400/CUSUM.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Exampe of CUSUM chart that will enable us to monitor our actual energy performance when implementing energy conservation measures</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In general, the UNIDO EnMS template has been designed to be a master template for EnMS development and implementation with all components are arranged according to the requirements of EnMS based on ISO50001 Standard.</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">If each participant use the template and modify the content, data and information according to their own facilities and keep it updated in the same sequence with documents needed in a proper order, they will be basically would not have problem to go for certification whenever they are ready.</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">However, the key message of the training and the use to the template is not focusing too much towards certification. It is more on implementing the energy management system at their facilities by adopting the requirements in the standard which will lead to energy cost reduction for low and no cost measures as a start.</span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hL-OWhzZmKk/UkJHd6NPmGI/AAAAAAAADSQ/jrS-TjKFnZU/s1600/9.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="222" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hL-OWhzZmKk/UkJHd6NPmGI/AAAAAAAADSQ/jrS-TjKFnZU/s400/9.JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Group photo to end the one day</span></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For more effective training in energy management system, minimum 2-day session is normally needed with limited numbers of participants where more time can be allocated for participants to enter and process their own data and information using the EnMS template.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">With the assistance of one co-trainer, more facilitation and expert guidance by the trainers to each participant.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Participants are are expected to attend the training with a set of data and information related to energy consumption and management activities and the two-day session will more of interactive sessions rather than just lectures by the trainer.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Key output from the sessions will be a fundamental structure and analysed data that will be ready to continue to be used and adopted to kick of or further improve energy management implementation in their own facilities.</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The outline for the two day program is as follows:</span></span></div>
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Day 1</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; width: 596px;"><tbody>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Topic</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Duration (mins)</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Start Time</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>End Time</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Registration</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">08:30</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">08:45</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Introduction</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">30</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">08:45</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">09:15</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Overview of energy</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">09:00</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">09:15</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 23.5pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 23.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6 key concepts</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 23.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">45</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 23.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">09:15</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 23.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">10:00</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Project management - EnMS implementation</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">30</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">10:00</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">10:30</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Break</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">10:30</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">10:45</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Build management commitment</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">30</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">10:45</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">11:15</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Policy</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">45</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">11:15</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">12:00</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Develop energy information</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> and plans - part 1</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">60</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">12:00</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">13:00</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Lunch</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">13:00</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">14:15</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 21.7pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 21.7pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Interactive session - planning</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 21.7pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">45</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 21.7pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">14:15</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 21.7pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15:00</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Develop energy information </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">and plans - part 2</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">45</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15:00</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15.45</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Break</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15.45</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16:00</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Energy Metrics and EnPIs</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">90</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15:15</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16:45</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Review 6 key concepts</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16:45</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17:00</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 21.2pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 21.2pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Day 1 End</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 21.2pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 21.2pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17:00</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 21.2pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Day 2</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; width: 596px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 41.85pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 1pt solid white; height: 41.85pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Topic</b></span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 41.85pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Duration (mins)</b></span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 41.85pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Start Time</b></span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 41.85pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>End Time</b></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20.35pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #c6d9f1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Implementation and Operation</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #c6d9f1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">60</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #c6d9f1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">9.00</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #c6d9f1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">10.30</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20.35pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Break</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">10:30</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">10:45</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20.35pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Checking</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">10:45</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">12.00</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20.35pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Management Review</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">20</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">12:00</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">12.20</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20.35pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Workshop - Practical works with EnMS Tool</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">40</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">12.20</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">13:00</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20.35pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Lunch</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">13:00</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">14.15</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 40.7pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 40.7pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Workshop – Practical work on planning, operating and checking - prepare materials</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 40.7pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">60</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 40.7pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">14:15</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 40.7pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15:15</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20.35pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Break</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15:15</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #eeece1; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15:30</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 39.5pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 39.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Workshop – presentation & discussion</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 39.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">50</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 39.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15:30</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 39.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16:20</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 20.35pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Financial appraisal</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">20</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16:20</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.35pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16:40</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 26.3pt;"><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-image-source: none; border-right-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 26.3pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 227.55pt;" width="303"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wrap up & Next Steps</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 26.3pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">20</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 26.3pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 77.95pt;" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16:40</span></span></div>
</td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #e9edf4; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 26.3pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17:00</span></span></div>
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<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This two day program is also suitable to be conducted in-house and the key advantages of having it in-house is all data and information are available and can be sourced easily for the purpose data entry and analysis using the EnMS tool.</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Below are some of the photos when I conducted the two-day training for one of my clients, in-house where using actual data and they have managed to assess their actual performance based on the analysis performed by their own energy management team members through out the interactive session.</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mfMRkA3mY_4/UkJd_vJwCqI/AAAAAAAADS0/_gVNsIplCyw/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mfMRkA3mY_4/UkJd_vJwCqI/AAAAAAAADS0/_gVNsIplCyw/s320/1.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-u5MWbaSPn1k/UkJeEMxJ1UI/AAAAAAAADS8/EiYBXIXaVfc/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-u5MWbaSPn1k/UkJeEMxJ1UI/AAAAAAAADS8/EiYBXIXaVfc/s320/4.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0pqRmJAEyA4/UkJeJFSjnfI/AAAAAAAADTE/kovn7CGZPlA/s1600/20.9.2013.+(1).JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0pqRmJAEyA4/UkJeJFSjnfI/AAAAAAAADTE/kovn7CGZPlA/s320/20.9.2013.+(1).JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0V7_UEt4Yhg/UkJeLE8WFrI/AAAAAAAADTM/k2hxQAsa5q0/s1600/20.9.2013.+(5).JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0V7_UEt4Yhg/UkJeLE8WFrI/AAAAAAAADTM/k2hxQAsa5q0/s320/20.9.2013.+(5).JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-64YxKwO1DGg/UkJeQe11W4I/AAAAAAAADTU/Q0o6Aq7-nBk/s1600/20.9.2013.+(3).JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-64YxKwO1DGg/UkJeQe11W4I/AAAAAAAADTU/Q0o6Aq7-nBk/s320/20.9.2013.+(3).JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kVhfvzgFuus/UkJeYn8WQsI/AAAAAAAADTc/aN_RwMGSHx4/s1600/IMG_0193.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kVhfvzgFuus/UkJeYn8WQsI/AAAAAAAADTc/aN_RwMGSHx4/s320/IMG_0193.JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I can be reached at zainiabdulwahab@yahoo.com for any query related to this topic and the training.</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The program is also claimable under HRDF since me myself and my co-expert trainers are certified by PMSB.</span></span></div>
Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-3030939780409717262013-09-11T05:43:00.000-07:002014-03-17T05:47:41.981-07:00HALANGAN-HALANGAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN INISIATIF PENJIMATAN DAN KECEKAPAN TENAGA DI MALAYSIA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Di kebanyakan negara-negara yang maju seperti di Jepun,Amerika Syarikat dan Eropah dan sebahagian negara-negara membangun di rantau Asia seperti Thailand,China dan India, kecekapan tenaga merupakan satu perkara yang amat diberi perhatian dalam menguruskan penggunaan sumber tenaga masing-masing.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Walaupun inisiatif telah dilaksanakan terdapat kekurangan kesinambungan kepada usaha ini kerana pada masa ini tiada dasar yang komprehensif untuk kecekapan tenaga di Malaysia. Terdapat kekurangan penyelarasan di kalangan pelbagai projek, serta rancangan yang sesuai untuk meneruskan aktiviti-aktiviti selepas tempoh projek. Banyak projek-projek yang telah dilaksanakan dengan sokongan dari agensi-agensi penderma antarabangsa dan bantuan daripada pakar-pakar asing. Apabila projek-projek yang berakhir pembiayaan dan sokongan bagi inisiatif telah sukar untuk mengekalkannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Secara khususnya, berdasarkan kajian-kajian yang telah dijalankan di Malaysia , telah dikenal pasti terdapat beberapa halangan utama yang menghalang pelaksanaan kecekapan tenaga secara lestari di peringkat nasional iaitu iaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">i)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Tiada dasar dan pelan tindakan yang menyeluruh di peringkat nasional untuk melaksanakan program kecekapan tenaga<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kecekapan tenaga telah menjadi sebahagian daripada Rancangan Pembangunan Malaysia setiap 5 tahun dalam Rancangan Malaysia(RM) sejak 10 tahun lalu tetapi pada masa yang sama tiada sebarang pelan induk bagi pelaksanaan kecekapan tenaga telah dibangunkan dan dilaksanakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"> Dalam setiap RM sentiasa ada bahagian yang menyentuh mengenai inisiatif kecekapan tenaga yang perlu diambil di atas namun kebanyakannya, semua inisiatif yang dilaksanakan adalah didorong oleh projek-projek atau langkah-langkah jangka pendek secara berasingan, tanpa sebarang penyelarasan yang jelas di antara aktiviti dan objektif jangka masa pendek, sederhana dan panjang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Secara umumnya tiada pendekatan yang sistematik dan holistik telah diambil terutamanya oleh pihak kerajaan dalam pelaksanaan inisiatif-inisiatif kecekapan tenaga di negara ini. Kebanyakannya ia adalah langkah sementara dan inisiatif jangka pendek yang tidak mempunyai kesinambungan dan mampan dalam jangka masa panjang. Banyak inisiatif yang dijalankan oleh pelbagai agensi kerajaan dan pelbagai organisasi kerajaan lain dan swasta tetapi tidak diselaraskan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kerajaan juga dilihat telah hanya memberikan banyak perhatian mengenai pengurusan dan perancangan untuk sektor bekalan tenaga seperti bekalan elektrik manakalah perhatian dan sumber-sumber yang diperuntukkan untuk pengurusan dan perancangan di sektor penggunaan tenaga atau permintaan adalah amat terhad.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ii)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Tiada rangka kerja perundangan dan peruntukkan undang-undang yang khusus untuk kawalselia dan pelaksanaan kecekapan tenaga secara berkesan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"> Undang-undang dan peraturan bagi sektor tenaga sedia ada kebanyakannya menumpukan tentang bekalan elektrik dan keselamatan dalam penggunaan tenaga elektrik. Buat masa ini tiada undang-undang secara keseluruhan dalam sektor tenaga dan undang-undang yang ada sekarang hanya merangkumi sektor bekalan dan sedikit dalam penggunaan tenaga elektrik sahaja manakala penggunaan tenaga-tenaga secara cekap dalam bentuk thermal seperti stim,pemanasan, pengeringan dan penyejukan masih tidak dikawalselia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Begitu juga, tidak ada rangka kerja undang-undang untuk meletakkan tanggungjawab untuk kecekapan tenaga dalam kerajaan dan dengan itu terdapat juga tiada rangka kerja untuk memberikan kuasa yang perlu kepada agensi kerajaan untuk melaksanakan wajib inisiatif kecekapan tenaga.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3) Tiada peneraju atau “champion” dalam mempastikan pelaksanaan kecekapan tenaga di peringkat nasional<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Program dan projek kecekapan tenaga setakat ini telah dilaksanakan oleh agensi-agensi dan institusi-institusi berdasatkan kepada usaha mereka sendiri secara individu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Dalam erti kata lain, tidak ada pihak berkuasa yang jelas bertanggungjawab secara menyeluruh bagi memastikan kecekapan tenaga memainkan peranan utama dalam perancangan tenaga negara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Perancangan keperluan tenaga masih lagi berdasarkan ramalan permintaan dan perancangan bekalan, tanpa mengambil kira kecekapan tenaga dan pengurusan daripada segi permintaan pengguna.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kepentingan untuk mempunyai peneraju atau badan kawal selia yang kompeten untuk memacu kecekapan tenaga adalah untuk melaksanakan dasar kecekapan tenaga nasional dan menguatkuasakan undang-undang dengan melibatkan semua pihak berkepentingan dan menyelia semua isu dan aktiviti yang berkaitan dengan kecekapan tenaga.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">4) Harga tenaga atau bahan api yang rendah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Harga elektrik dan bahan api yang disimpan di bawah kos sebenar penjanaan tenaga kerana subsidi minyak. Jumlah subsidi yang diberikan bagi penjanaan elektrik pada tahun 2009 adalah RM19billion. Harga tenaga di Malaysia adalah rendah berbanding dengan negara-negara jiran seperti Thailand dan Singapura di mana harga yang mencerminkan harga pasaran. Harga tenaga di Malaysia adalah sangat rendah berbanding dengan negara-negara maju di mana harga tenaga adalah tertakluk kepada pelbagai cukai juga. Harga tenaga yang rendah menghalang usaha kecekapan tenaga kerana sebagai pengguna, mereka kurang bimbang tentang kos tenaga dan pelbagai jenis pelaburan tenaga kecekapan tidak dibuat kerana pulangan dari segi penjimatan kos tenaga yang kecil dan lebih lama tempohnya kerana harga tenaga yang rendah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">5) Kekurangan atau ketiadaan Pembiayaan kewangan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Pada masa ini, Kerajaan tidak memberikan apa-apa pembiayaan geran atau dana khas untuk melaksanakan kecekapan tenaga dalam skala yang besar manakala rebat untuk inisiatif kecekapan tenaga hanya dalam tempoh yang terhad. Pembiayaan dari segi geran dan rebat bagi teknologi tenaga yang cekap akan membolehkan pengguna untuk memilih teknologi yang cekap tinggi. Walaupun ada insentif- insentif kecekapan tenaga yang disediakan, tidak ada bantuan kewangan daripada kerajaan untuk kecekapan tenaga.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Teknologi cekap tenaga menjalankan kos modal yang lebih tinggi daripada teknologi rendah yang cekap, ini meningkatkan beban pelaburan untuk sesiapa sahaja yang berminat untuk berbuat demikian. Bersama-sama dengan harga tenaga elektrik yang rendah dan, kebanyakan pengguna memilih teknologi yang paling tidak cekap untuk mengelakkan perbelanjaan yang lebih.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Tiada juga peruntukan dana yang khusus untuk promosi kecekapan tenaga dan mewujudkan kesedaran yang berterusan. Insentif-insentif yang diberikan pada masa lalu adalah semata-mata insentif fiskal dari segi cukai dan rebat cukai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Rebat cukai hanya diberikan kepada syarikat-syarikat melaksanakan kecekapan tenaga hanya akan meningkatkan keuntungan projek. Proses permohonan pengecualian duti import dan cukai jualan telah terbukti agak rumit dan sukar untuk diperolehi dimana pengguna akhir perlu memohon pengecualian dan bukannya pembekal teknologi. Dalam usaha untuk mendapat manfaat daripada pengecualian duti import peralatan, permohonan mesti diluluskan sebelum peralatan yang memasuki negara ini. Ini menyumbang kepada tempoh proses yang lama dalam pelaksanaan projek-projek dan dalam banyak kes ia menyebabkan peralatan yang lebih mahal sebagai pengimport perlu mengimport peralatan secara penghantaran satu persatu mengikut projek dan bukannya secara import pukal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">6) Tidak konsisten dalam melaksanakan program kecekapan tenaga<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kebanyakan usaha menggalakkan kecekapan tenaga ialah secara projek dengan tempoh masa yang terhad. Projek-projek ini telah dapat membangunkan kapasiti dalam pelbagai institusi dan melaksanakan beberapa inisiatif kecekapan tenaga, tetapi aktiviti-aktiviti yang dimulakan telah menjadi perlahan atau dihentikan selepas pembiayaan projek ditamatkan. Kekurangan bajet tahunan kerajaan yang berterusan bagi aktiviti kecekapan tenaga mewujudkan keadaan di mana aktiviti projek adalah berdasarkan kepada dana yang ada. Ini membawa kepada inisiatif jangka pendek dan terlalu banyak bermula dan berhenti dalam aktiviti-aktiviti yang telah dimulakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">7) Kurang sumber-sumber Kewangan Untuk Pelaksanaan Kecekapan Tenaga<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Institusi-institusi kewangan pada masa kini tidak memihak kepada pembiayaan perniagaan kecekapan tenaga. Tiada kewangan khusus untuk kecekapan tenaga daripada institusi pinjaman komersil dan ia juga telah menjadi sukar untuk mendapatkan. Ini adalah disebabkan oleh hakikat bahawa bank-bank telah tidak dibina kapasiti yang mencukupi untuk berurusan dengan tenaga kecekapan penilaian projek dan skim pembiayaan projek.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Pinjaman untuk projek kecekapan tenaga biasanya diberikan berdasarkan pada cagaran daripada syarikat-syarikat yang memohon dan bukan pada kemungkinan keberkesanan projek mencapai sasaran penjimatannya. Sama ada skim pinjaman untuk kecekapan tenaga bagi pengguna individu dan institusi-institusi kewangan biasanya akan mengesyorkan skim pinjaman tradisional seperti pinjaman jangka panjang dan pinjaman mikro kredit, jika seseorang individu ingin membeli peralatan cekap tenaga.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Berdasarkan kajian yang telag dijalankan oleh para pakar kecekapan tenaga di Malaysia dan daripada badan-badan antara bangsa dalam tahun 2009 hingga 2010, potensi penjimatan tenaga adalah amat besar sekiranya ianya dilaksanakan secara holistik dan strategic.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Dengan melaksanakan dasar kecekapan tenaga di peringkat nasional dan peruntukan dana hanya sebanyak lebih kurang RM1 billion dalam tempoh 10 tahun, jadual di bawah ialah ringkasan potensi penjimatan tenaga dan kos tenaga serta pengurangan pembebasan gas karbon dioksida dalam jangka masa pendek, sederhana dan panjang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Sasaran</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Jangka masa</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Pendek</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">(2013)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Sederhana</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">(2016)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Panjang/Jumlah</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">(2021)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Penjimatan Elektrik (TWj)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">15</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.55pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.65pt 0cm 0.75pt; width: 99.2pt;" width="132"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">80</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Penjimatan Kapasiti Penjanaan (GW)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">0.3</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">1.3</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">3.7</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Penjimatan bil elektrik (RM Juta)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 31.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.65pt 0cm 0.75pt; width: 76.8pt;" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">630</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 31.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.65pt 0cm 0.75pt; width: 92.15pt;" width="123"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">4,600</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 31.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.65pt 0cm 0.75pt; width: 99.2pt;" width="132"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">23,400</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 23.75pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid black; height: 23.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0cm; width: 157.85pt;" valign="bottom" width="210"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Pengurangan Gas Rumah Hijau (ktCO2-eq)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 23.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.65pt 0cm 0.75pt; width: 76.8pt;" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">1,800</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 23.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.65pt 0cm 0.75pt; width: 92.15pt;" width="123"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">13,000</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 23.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.65pt 0cm 0.75pt; width: 99.2pt;" width="132"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">64,000</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Pengurangan penggunaan elektrik (%)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">1.3</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">5.0</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">10.0</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Di samping itu, berdasarkan anggaran keperluan kapasiti penjanaan elektrik yang diramalkan oleh </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"> Jawatankuasa Perancangan and Pelaksanaan Pembekalan Elektrik dan Tarif pada March 2011 ialah sebanyak lebih kurang </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">3.7GW menjelang tahun 2030.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Oleh yang demikian, hasil daripada pelaksanaan dasar kecekapan tenga nasional dalam tempoh 10 tahun ialah seperti berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">i)<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Kos pembinaan loji janakuasa elektrik sebanyak lebih kurang RM5billion hingga RM17 billion boleh dielakkan.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">ii)<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Penjimatan kos-kos bahan api gas sebanyak RM22 billion dan arang batu sebanyak 1.4billion</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">iii)<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Penjimatan subsidi untuk gas sebanyak RM15.87billion.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">KESIMPULAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kegagalan Malaysia untuk melaksanakan program kecekapan tenaga diperingkat nasional yang holistic dengan mengatasi halangan-halangan yang telah dibincangkan di atas akan menyebabkan kita akan lebih ketinggalan dalam menguruskan permintaan tenaga dengan lebih berkesan. Ini akan menyebabkan tenaga akan terus dibazirkan oleh para pengguna tanpa sebarang kawal selia dan program-program sokongan yang berterusan untuk menjadikan pengguna-pengguna menggunakan tenaga secara cekap.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kesan langsungnya ialah, keperluan untuk membina lagi loji-loji janakuasa yang berasaskan bahan api fosil seperti gas, minyak dan arang batu menjadi semakin mendesak dengan kadar yang lebih segera.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Dengan kadar subsidi yang perlu ditanggung oleh kerajaan untuk bahan api-bahan api tersebut semakin meningkat dan rancangan rationalisasi susbsidi masih belum dimuktamadkan pelaksanaannya atas sebab –sebab dan tekanan suasana politik, negara akan terus membazirkan sumber-sumber tenaga terhad yang ada sekiranya tiada langkah-langkah strategik yang berkesan dalam menguruskan penggunaan tenaga oleh para pengguna</span></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-3665623777791892192013-07-24T09:02:00.000-07:002014-03-17T09:03:56.956-07:00KUASA DAN PILIHAN YANG SELALU KITA TIDAK PEDULIKAN <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">Definisi Kecekapan Tenaga - Tidak membazir tetapi masih selesa atau gunakan kurang dan masih tetap selesa</td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Kita sering mendengar tentang orang-orang tidak boleh hidup tanpa alat-alat teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi pada hari ini. Cuba bayangkan sehari tanpa telefon pintar anda atau komputer riba dengan sambungan internet.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Dunia kita akan seolah-olah terhenti seketika atau "mati" untuk sehari. Kita akan melakukan apa sahaja untuk memastikan telefon dan komputer riba kita dengan bateri boleh berfungsi sepanjang masa dan kita tidak keberatan untuk melabur lebih banyak untuk mempunyai pengecas mudah alih atau bateri ganti yang akan kita bawa sepanjang masa.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Dalam masa yang sama, jika anda ditanya soalan-soalan berikut<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">"Apa yang akan terjadi dengan hari kita tanpa tenaga atau tenaga kurang daripada yang biasa anda perlukan?"<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Apakah jawapan kita dan apa yang kita akan lakukan untuk memastikan kita mempunyai bekalan tenaga sepanjang masa untuk menjalani kehidupan yang normal sebagaimana alat-alat teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi yang kita ada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Kebanyakan kita hanya percaya bahawa peranan utama kita dalam tenaga hanyalah untuk membayar bil untuk tenaga yang kita gunakan untuk mengelakkan masalah dengan syarikat utiliti. Kita jarang merasakan kita mempunyai sebaarang kuasa untuk mengubah banyak perkara tentang tentang tenaga yang kita gunakan setiap hari.<o:p></o:p></span><br /><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Berapa banyak kita fikirkan atau bimbang tentang bagaimana kita menggunakan tenaga setiap hari?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Hakikatnya,apalah nilai telefon kita atau alat –alat teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi yang kita suka jika kita sudah kurang atau tanpa sumber tenaga pada suatu masa nanti?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Apakah nilai kenderaan mewah dan wang anda jika sumber tenaga yang ada adalah terhad atau tidak ada lagi untuk kita dan anak-anak kita untuk digunakan pada masa akan datang yang akan datang?<o:p></o:p></span><br /><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Apa yang akan berlaku jika satu hari nanti kita perlu berjuang atau bersusah-payah setiap hari semata-mata hanya untuk mendapatkan tenaga untuk perlu untuk kita digunakan? Perkara ini sudah pun berlaku di sesetengah negara di mana sumber tenaga yang terhad dan mahal menyebabkan rakyat negara mereka menghadapi kesukaran untuk menghadapi keadaan tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Setiap daripada kita menggunakan tenaga dan kita sering lupa bahawa kita mempunyai begitu banyak kuasa untuk sebagai individu dalam mempengaruhi cara kita dan orang-orang di sekeliling kita menggunakan tenaga selain daripada hanya membayar bil-bil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Sebagai contoh, sebagai ketua keluarga, kita mempunyai kata putus mengenai bagaimana tenaga untuk digunakan di rumah.</span></li>
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Banyak peluang untuk menjimatkan tenaga di rumah dengan hampir semua peralatan </div>
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memerlukan tenaga untuk berfungsi.</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px; text-align: start;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; float: left; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-right: 1em; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Q30uoS2DlhU/Uff0_YLhjMI/AAAAAAAADLs/fKi82m1qVss/s1600/norris-family.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #6699cc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Q30uoS2DlhU/Uff0_YLhjMI/AAAAAAAADLs/fKi82m1qVss/s320/norris-family.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="306" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">Tiada tempat yang lebih baik untuk mula menggunakan tenaga tanpa membazir selain di rumah<br /></td></tr>
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<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px; text-align: start;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px; text-align: start;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px; text-align: start;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"></span><ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px; text-align: start;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Sebagai seorang pekerja, sikap dan amalan dalam menggunakan tenaga untuk stesen atau jentera kita bahawa kita beroperasi setiap hari di tempat kerja kita akan mempengaruhi berapa banyak organisasi anda akan mempunyai untuk membayar bil-bil tenaga.</span></li>
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<tr><td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CTMtBwUSCgI/UfedjVCeaII/AAAAAAAADKE/aXsJS_uQYiE/s1600/10C69C71E368C431741CFC99B9DB9B.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="224" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CTMtBwUSCgI/UfedjVCeaII/AAAAAAAADKE/aXsJS_uQYiE/s320/10C69C71E368C431741CFC99B9DB9B.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
Kita menghabiskan hampir 2/3 daripada hidup kita bekerja dan pastinya kita boleh menggunakannya dengan cekap.</div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-IRDefUHoZ1c/UfedjXqv-AI/AAAAAAAADKI/CGP3JGgJ2vU/s1600/00411840.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #6699cc; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="241" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-IRDefUHoZ1c/UfedjXqv-AI/AAAAAAAADKI/CGP3JGgJ2vU/s320/00411840.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></div>
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<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px; text-align: start;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Sebagai pemilik perniagaan atau ketua organisasi, pastinya arahan dan keputusan kita tidak akan menghadapi </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">bantahan daripada pekerja dan kakitangan anda jika kita</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">mahu semua orang untuk menggunakan tenaga dengan pembaziran minimum atau sifar di tempat kerja sepanjang masa.</span></li>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ESFAbPAwNfg/UfeeVEG4qCI/AAAAAAAADKU/vjEOAz0fRcg/s1600/Live+Marketing+Training.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ESFAbPAwNfg/UfeeVEG4qCI/AAAAAAAADKU/vjEOAz0fRcg/s400/Live+Marketing+Training.JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Mengapa kita tidak mengendahkan kuasa-kuasa yang kita ada untuk mengubah bagaimana kita dan mereka yang di bawah tanggungjawab kita untuk menggunakan tenaga?</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">Adakah kerana kita mampu untuk membayar dan kita tidak mempunyai masalah membayar apa-apa jumlah yang kita digunakan? Jika jawapan anda adalah ya, anda boleh menjawab soalan-soalan yang berikut?</span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;"><br /></span></div>
"Adakah anda benar-benar membayar jumlah yang anda sepatutnyabayar untuk setiap unit tenaga yang anda gunakan setiap hari?"</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;"><br /></span><ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;"></ul>
<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">"Adakah anda benar-benar pasti bahawa jumlah yang anda gunakan tidak menjejaskan orang lain dan persekitaran semasa dan masa depan kita?"</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;">
<b style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;"><br /></b></div>
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<b style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">Sekarang mari kita berkongsi pula beberapa fakta dan senario semasa yang berkaitan dengan tenaga yang kita gunakan setiap hari.</b><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;">
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<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Sumber-sumber tenaga kita semakin berkurangan dan kadar pengeluaran semakin kurang walaupun semakin banyak wang yang dilaburkan dalam aktiviti penerokaan tenaga untuk bahan api fosil seperti gas dan minyak yang juga tidak pasti apa hasilnya, sama ada gagal atau berjaya menemui sumber-sumber bahan api yang baru.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Bahan api yang digunakan untuk menjana tenaga elektrik yang kebanyakannya terdiri daripada gas dan arang batu yang diimport. Subsidi sehingga 70% diberikan oleh kerajaan kepada pihak syarikat-syarikat utililiti berbanding dengan harga pasaran biasa sebagaimana yang dikongsi oleh Unit Perancang Ekonomi , Jabatan Perdana Menteri dalam Forum Tenaga pada Julai 2011.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Kira-kira 70% daripada jumlah subsidi terbuka untuk bahan api yang digunakan oleh golongan berpendapatansederhana dan tinggi dan hanya kira-kira 30% subsidi LPG akan pengguna domestik seperti yang dikongsi oleh PEMANDU pada tahun 2010. Ini bermakna, lebih banyak tenaga kita gunakan, wang yang kurang boleh dibelanjakan untuk tujuan lain yang penting dan membangunkan negara seperti pendidikan, kesihatan, rumah mampu milik, jalan raya, air dan infrastruktur asas. Ini termasuk keperluan untuk rakyat miskin di negara kita di mana pada masa ini kita menggunakan antara RM20 bilion hingga RM30 bilion setahun untuk subsidi tenaga elektrik dan bahan api untuk kenderaan.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Bagi setiap 1 kWj elektrik yang kita gunakan, kita perlu menjana kira-kira 2.5 kW elektrik di loji kuasa.</span></li>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<tr><td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3z77uQcO-dM/UfeoxHDJELI/AAAAAAAADLU/8nLWPmUpnaE/s1600/CoalPlant.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="267" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3z77uQcO-dM/UfeoxHDJELI/AAAAAAAADLU/8nLWPmUpnaE/s400/CoalPlant.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">Stesen janankuasa arang batu yang membebaskan gas karbon dioksida ke persekitaran.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-H3aJzhHktSQ/Ufeo0E441FI/AAAAAAAADLc/bNulizvT6Fo/s1600/GasPlant.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="212" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-H3aJzhHktSQ/Ufeo0E441FI/AAAAAAAADLc/bNulizvT6Fo/s320/GasPlant.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">Stesen janakuasa gas yang menggunakan sumber-sumber yang semakin berkurangan iaitu gas.</td></tr>
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<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Setiap 1 kWj elektrik yang digunakan adalah bersamaan dengan kira-kira 0.69kg pelepasan gas karbon dioksida epada alam sekitar dan sektor tenaga yang menyumbang kira-kira 50% daripada jumlah pelepasan CO2 di Malaysia berdasarkan data tahun 2000. Ini bermakna, lebih banyak kita menggunakan tenaga, lebih banyak gas karbon dioksida akan dilepaskan yang menyumbang kepada perubahan cuaca akibat pemanasan global.</span></li>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;"><b>JIKA KITA BENAR-BENAR MAMPU UNTUK MEMBAYAR KOS TENAGA, MENGAPA..</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Kita sentiasa membuat bising mengenai peningkatan kos sara hidup di rumah dan operasi perniagaan apabila kita mendengar kerajaan mahu atau menunjukkan untuk meningkatkan harga tenaga dengan menghapuskan subsidi tenaga secara berperingkat.</span></li>
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<br /><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">Kita terpaksa bersusah-payah untuk terus selesa dalam hidup kita setiap hari namun walaupun selama ini kita rasa kita berjaya, hakikatnya kita berjaya dalam </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">persekitaran yang "palsu" kerana kita membayar pada harga tenaga yang lebih rendah disebabkan subsidi yang kita nikmati </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">manakala mereka </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;"> di negara-negara seperti Thailand dan Singapura </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">perlu membayar harga sebenar bahan api yang mereka gunakan setiap kali harganya meningkat di pasaran global. Mereka benar-benar berjaya dengan membayar harga sebenar untuk tenaga yang mereka gunakan.</span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">Jadi, siapa yang lebih berdaya saing dan benar-benar berjaya menangani kesan-kesan kenaikan harga bahan api di pasaran dunia dalam erti kata sebenar?Kita atau mereka?</span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">Maka telah sampai masanya setiap daripada kita untuk melihat tenaga sebagai sesuatu yang lebih dekat kita dalam kehidupan seharian kita selain daripada hanya membayar bil elektrik setiap bulan dan membayar harga petrol atau diesel di stesen minyak.</span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">Kita boleh melakukan banyak untuk membuat perubahan yang dalam kawalan dan kuasa kita sendiri. Sebagai contoh, di Malaysia pengguna domestik sahaja terdiri daripada tujuh setengah juta pengguna berdaftar dengan syarikat-syarikat utiliti seperti TNB, SESB dan SESCO di Semenanjung, Sabah dan Sarawak masing-masing. </span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">Cuba kita bayangkan jika hanya menjimatkan sebanyak 1 kWj sehari sahaja di rumah. Jumlah penjimatan kos bil elektrik yang akan dicapai ialah sebanyak lebih kurang RM900 juta setahun dengan pengurangan pembebasan gas karbon dioksida sebanyak lebih kurang 624 juta kilogram setahun.</span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">Kerajaan sahaja membayar bila elektrik sebanyak kira-kira RM3 bilion setahun dalam tahun 2010-2011 bagi kemudahan-kemudahan bangunan miliknya manakala pengangkutan dan sektor industri kekal sebagai pengguna -pengguna terbesar tenaga di negara kita.</span><br /><div>
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<b style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">BAGAIMANA KITA BOLEH MELAKUKANNYA?</b><br /><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">Mudah saja! Cuba lihat rutin harian kita dari saat kita mula bangun pada waktu pagi. Setiap aktiviti seharian kita yang melibat penggunaan tenaga secara langsung atau tidak, kita boleh mengawal atau memilih bagaimana kita menggunakannya.</span></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pLbzVQmVeDY/Uff3VKil35I/AAAAAAAADMU/7kafVQe8q9E/s1600/MorningClock.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pLbzVQmVeDY/Uff3VKil35I/AAAAAAAADMU/7kafVQe8q9E/s1600/MorningClock.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" /></a></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6d3L8sy8bR0/Uff3Xjtdt3I/AAAAAAAADMc/8vAeEPH09eU/s1600/AstonHotelJakartaBathRoom.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6d3L8sy8bR0/Uff3Xjtdt3I/AAAAAAAADMc/8vAeEPH09eU/s320/AstonHotelJakartaBathRoom.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="244" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">Kita menggunakan tenaga setiap hari bermula daripada kita bangun tidur sehingga kita sedang tidur semula.</td></tr>
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<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Apabila anda masuk ke dalam kereta atau melangkah ke dalam bas atau LRT sehingga kita sampai ke pejabat atau tempat kerja kita. Kita perlu membayar untuk mengisi petrol untuk bergerak dengan kenderaan dan lebih banyak petrol perlu kita bayar untuk digunakan jika terkandas pula dalam kesesakan jalan raya. Jenis kenderaan yang kita gunakan akan tentukan</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">berapa banyak tenaga akan kita gunakan.</span></li>
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<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Kebanyakan kereta hibrid terbukti menggunakan minyak jauh lebih kurang berbanding kerena berkuasa petrol atau diesel. Semakin berhemah kita memandu,semakin banyak bahan api dan wang yang kita sendiri boleh jimatkan.<br /><ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">Kita boleh memilih untuk membeli kelengkapan rumah yang cekap tenga.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-07trbsaDK9o/UfehxzoEiKI/AAAAAAAADLE/Uwty70bgMlE/s1600/LRT.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-07trbsaDK9o/UfehxzoEiKI/AAAAAAAADLE/Uwty70bgMlE/s400/LRT.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
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Menggunakan pengangkutan awam telah terbukti lebih "hijau" berbanding kereta </div>
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yang bergerak dengan bahan api berasaskan fosil.</div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Dalam semua aktiviti-aktiviti ini, kita semua memerlukan tenaga dan di sinilah kita mempunyai semua pilihan yang pada hakikatnya benar-benar terpulang kepada kita untuk membuat keputusan tentang apa dan bagaimana kita akan menggunakan tenaga.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;"><b>MENGAPA IA PENTING?</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Ini adalah kerana dalam semua perkara yang kita buat dan apa yang kita gunakan yang menggunakan tenaga setiap hari ia akan...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">memberi kesan kepada berapa banyak wang yang akan ada</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">yang boleh kita gunakan untuk membantu golongan miskin dan membina lebih banyak sekolah yang selesa untuk anak-anak kita daripada peruntukan subsidi tenaga yang boleh dikurangkan.</span></li>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">Orang-orang miskin yang boleh dibantu dengan penjimatan kos subsidi oleh kerajaan untuk sektor tenaga.</td></tr>
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<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Mempengaruhi berapa banyak gas karbon dioksida yang akan dilepaskan ke alam sekitar disebabkan pembakaran gas, minyak dan arang batu untuk menjana elektrik dan daripada petrol atau diesel untuk kenderaan.</span></li>
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<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">Akhirnya akan memberi kesan kepada berapa banyak wang yang perlu dibayar oleh kita untuk bil </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px;">elektrik dan bahan api untuk kenderaan kita seperti petrol.</span></li>
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<b style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">Kesimpulannya, semakin banyak tenaga yang kita jimatkan, semakin ketara kesan-kesan positif terhadap perkara-perkara di atas terutama sekali kepada kita yang perlu membayar tenaga yang kita gunakan. </b><br /><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;"><b><br /></b></span><b style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">Jangan anggap kita tidak boleh menyumbang sesuatu untuk perubahan yang lebih besar dengan kuasa-kuasa dan pilihan-pilihan yang kita ada tetapi selalunya kita tidak pedulikan.</b><br /><b style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;"><br /></b><b style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">Jika kita memang benar-benar mampu sekali pun membayar sebanyak mana pun tenaga yang kita gunakan jika ia djual pada harga pasaran sebenar, adakah wang anda akan mampu juga membeli keselesaan hidup untuk anak-anak atau waris anda kelak akibat kesan sikap kita terhadap tenaga pada hari ini?</b><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;"><b>Adakah kita sanggup dengan rela hati membiarkan anak-anak kita pada suatu hari nanti terpaksa dengan risiko-risiko keselamatan dan pencemaran alam sekitar akibat kesan-kesan pemanasan global disebabkan sikap kita pada hari ini?</b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;"><b><br /></b></span><b style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">PILIHAN UNTUK BERTINDAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN "KUASA-KUASA" DAN PILIHAN -PILIHAN YANG KITA SEKARANG ATAU BIARKAN SAYA SEOLAH-OLAH TIADA APA PERLU KITA BIMBANGKAN.</b><br /><b style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;"><br /></b><b style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.466665267944336px; text-align: justify;">JIMAT TENAGA, JIMAT WANG DAN LINDUNGI HIDUP ANAK-ANAK KITA UNTUK MEREKA HIDUP SELESA PADA MASA HADAPAN!</b></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-49765339233047458962013-07-18T08:53:00.000-07:002014-03-17T08:56:14.710-07:00REEM WORKSHOP HAS REACHED ITS 5th SESSION <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The workshop has reached the 5th session last Saturday. I was not so sure about the acceptance of the program when we planned it and started the first session in September 2012 and Alhamdulillah, I am much more positive about it now. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Honestly I do not really know how much impacts this workshop has made to all participants. Some of them have applied to become REEM to Energy Commission and successfully passed all the process and now registered. I am not sure about others since the decision to apply is finally up to them.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">I feel grateful and satisfied since the program has received very good response and feedback from the market and so far we never fail to conduct all sessions as planned.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Here I would like to share some comments and feedback from the latest batch that I have managed to gather and compiled. It was unintentionally not done in previous sessions because my focus previously just on the delivery and improvising the materials.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">I will carry on to conduct this program as long as there is demand and need from the market as a part of my goal to assist in creating more energy managers. What I have been trying to instill among participants is, being REEM is not only all about getting affected installations to comply to the law. Roles and responsibilities as REEM are much more that which among them is to be the champion of sustainable energy management system development and implementation at any organization that they might appointed.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Other than that, their performance as REEM will also create the impression and perception of the market about the impacts of services offered and delivered to benefit each organization.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">I wish all of my participants all the best and to be successful in their application to become REEM . For those who have become REEM, I do hope we will make good impacts with the right spirit and same goals to create positive impacts to the market. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">I would like to record my sincere thanks and appreciation to MAESCO for providing me the platform and opportunity to conduct this program with the assistance and support from the beginning. Not to forget a big thank you from me to the President, the administration staff and committee members who have very supportive to me in this effort. InsyaAllah...I will carry on...</span></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-49247032587808647512013-07-15T08:56:00.000-07:002014-03-17T08:57:57.531-07:00Lessons can be learned from our neighbour...Thailand <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Something that we can learn from our neighboring country and act instead of allowing some "EE clowns" in ministry busy showing they are "smarter" than others .... I found this online</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Thailand's Energy Policy and Development Plan under the Administration of Prime Minister General Surayud Chulanont.</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The following national energy policy and development plan have been approved by the National Energy Policy Council (NEPC) and the Cabinet on 6 November 2006 and 21 November 2006 respectively. The gist can be summarized as follows:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Short Term: The implementation can immediately commence during the present government office.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">1. Restructure and Improve the Energy Industry Management so as to optimize the efficiency of the national energy management.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Speed up the drafting and enforcement of the Energy Act with a view to distinctly separating the policy-making features from the regulatory ones. The regulation of the energy industry will cover the electricity and natural gas industry, and an Independent Regulatory Body will be established;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Recommend the amendment to the Royal Decree Describing Powers, Rights and Benefits of the PTT Public Company Limited, B.E. 2544 (2001) in order to transfer state powers to be under the state regulation; and</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Accelerate the enforcement of, updating and/or amendment to other energy-related laws, for example, the Petroleum Act, B.E. 2515 (1972), and the Energy Conservation Promotion Act, B.E. 2535 (1992), in order to solve problems and obstacles as well as to facilitate the implementation of energy-related matters.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">2. Procure Energy so as to ensure sufficiency and security of energy supply.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Speed up and promote energy resources exploration and development:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">o Promote the exploration and development of petroleum resources both in Thailand and in overlapping areas with neighboring countries:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">�� Speed up additional procurement of natural gas from the following production fields in the Gulf of Thailand: Unocal, Arthit, Bongkot and Pailin as well as natural resources in the Thailand-Malaysia Joint Development Area (JDA);</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">�� Develop the natural gas pipeline networks with neighboring countries, namely, from Blocks M7/M9 and A1 of the Union of Myanmar and from Natuna field of Indonesia, and/or procure LNG from foreign sources; and</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">�� Speed up the negotiation on petroleum resource development in the Thailand-Cambodia continental shelf overlapping area.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">o Promote the role of PTTEP in the exploration and development of petroleum resources both domestic and overseas.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Revise Thailand's Power Development Plan:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">o Adjust the load forecast to be more suitable and correspond with the economic conditions so as to ensure appropriate investment in the power sector and hence adequate supply to meet the demand;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">o Promote greater participation of the private sector in power generation by accelerating the issuance of a request for proposals for power purchase from Independent Power Producers (IPPs); and</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">o Diversify fuel sources and types for power generation, including power purchase from neighboring countries, to ensure energy security and price stability, taking into account the generation costs, environmental impact and consumers' benefits.</span></div>
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<b style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">3. Promote Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency</span></b></div>
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<b style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Set the energy conservation targets and speed up the implementation in both the public and the private sectors, including the general public, in order to achieve a practical outcome and bring about a continuous practice, and to foster energy conservation consciousness, through buying appliances with energy efficiency labels, for example; </span></b></div>
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<b style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Establish the National Demand Side Management Office to be the focal point in forging ahead the demand side management so that energy conservation implementation would be carried out in a flexible, efficient and continuous manner; </span></b></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Speed up the establishment of energy efficiency standards of energy-intensive appliances, machinery and engines, including the labeling of the products for which the standards have been established; </span></b></div>
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<b style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Promote greater use of the public transport by providing 'Park & Ride' areas and facilitating passengers by providing feeder transport to downtown; </span></b></div>
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<b style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Support the purchase of power from power producers using the cogeneration system, which is an efficient system for power generation, via the Regulations for the Purchase of Power from Small Power Producers (SPPs) and the Regulations for the Purchase of Power from Very Small Power Producers (VSPPs) at a suitable amount of purchasing capacity; and </span></b></div>
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<b style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Initiate energy conservation measures in the transport sector, for example, the improvement of public transport and logistics systems, and the development of energy-saving vehicles. </span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">4. Promote Alternative Energy Suitable for Thailand in order to diversify fuel types and reduce dependency on energy import.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Promote the use of natural gas for vehicles (NGV), gasohol and biodiesel instead of oil in the transport sector, in proportion to the alternative energy development potential of the country;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Support the purchase of power generated from renewable energy, such as agricultural residue, industrial wastes, biogas, garbage, wind and solar energy, in a suitable proportion and with appropriate purchasing prices by speeding up the announcement on the increase of purchasing capacity from Very Small Power Producers (VSPPs) and the establishment of purchasing price 'adders' from the prices specified in the Regulations;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Establish a public organization to carry out the promotion of renewable energy utilization in the communities to bring about tangible and sustainable outcome as its implementation would be flexible and efficient;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Support the policy study, research and development on alternative energy so as to determine practical guidelines on alternative energy development of the country; and</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Disseminate information about alternative fuels to the general public so that they would recognize and have confidence in the use of such fuels as NGV, gasohol and biodiesel, and carry out public relations work to create knowledge and understanding of the necessity to promote and develop other fuel options, e.g. coal, etc.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>5. Establish the Energy Price Structure so that energy pricing would be transparent, fair and would reflect the actual costs. </b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Regulate the oil pricing pursuant to the market mechanism, which is free, transparent and fair;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Endeavor to diminish the debt burden of the Oil Fund and set the framework for the future utilization of the Oil Fund allocation;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Adjust the price structure of and subsidization for cooking gas (LPG) in order to better reflect the costs and reduce the distorted use of LPG;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Revise the calculation method of the automatic adjustment mechanism (Ft) to be more appropriate and fairer, allowing the pass-through of fuel costs and power purchasing prices under efficient operation;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Regulate the rate of return for the natural gas procurement, pipeline through-put and distribution to be clear, transparent and fair for consumers; and</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Monitor and regulate the pricing of alternative energy (NGV, gasohol, biodiesel) to reflect the costs and to be fair for consumers.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">6<span style="background-color: yellow;">. Establish Measures Pertaining to Clean Energy to reduce the environmental impact resulting from various forms of energy industry operation. </span></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Upgrade the standards of refined petroleum products in line with the environmental management of the country; </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Attach importance to the reduction of environmental impact resulting from energy business development by entrusting joint responsibility for the costs of environmental protection and solution to energy producers, distributors and consumers; </span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Comply with the environmental commitments that have been ratified by Thailand in the international forums; </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Join the international cooperation in implementing environmental measures pertaining to the energy industry operation to enhance sustainable energy development; and </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Forge ahead the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) to promote efficient use of energy and to enhance greater use of renewable energy. </span></div>
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<b>7. Promote the Private Sector and General Public Participation in Policy-Making to create understanding and cooperation in energy development of the country. </b></div>
</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Promote participation in determining energy policy and measures so that energy development would be sustainable; and </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Promote participation in the community development, for instance, the community-based power generation and biodiesel production, which is in line with the development under the Sufficiency Economy concept. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow;">Long Term: Commence the study and research to formulate energy management that is sustainable and complies with the philosophical principle of Sufficiency Economy. Implementation in the following aspects will be carried out: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>8. Energy Supply </b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Establish measures encouraging the national energy development and supply that is secure, sufficient and widely accessible and that helps reduce energy import from foreign countries; and </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Support and promote the use of alternative energy as well as the study and research & development of other new alternative energy. </span></div>
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<b>9. Sustainable Energy Development </b></div>
</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Attach importance to the application of modern technology to energy development in parallel with the reduction of environmental impact resulting from energy business development; </span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Comply with the environmental commitments that have been ratified by Thailand in the international forums; </span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Entrust joint responsibility for the environmental impact to energy producers, distributors and consumers; and </span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Promote the general public participation in energy management. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; color: blue; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>10. Energy Efficiency</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; color: blue; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Support other agencies in the development of projects that will help reduce energy consumption, particularly oil, such as the improvement of mass transit and logistics systems, and the development of energy-saving vehicles. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">11. Promotion of Competition in the Energy Business</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">• Promote competition in the energy business to encourage efficiency and fairness, with the efficient regulatory system in place to ensure fairness for consumers.</span></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-77431580787381030342013-07-09T09:01:00.000-07:002014-03-17T09:02:22.687-07:00SOMETHING TO SHARE WITH NEW ENERGY EFFICIENCY(EE) INDUSTRY PLAYERS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">Yesterday I received one visitor at my office. He is already above 50 years old, a very experienced guy who will retire soon from the private sector. He was one of the youngest country managers of Hewlett -Packard in Malaysia and now interested to embark on energy efficiency field to fill his early retirement plan from next year.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">He knew my contact number from one of the PhD holders at<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>UNITEN<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>who I met in one seminar on<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>policy early this year. He called me and then came to see (finally after I have to postpone it few times due to my working commitment) me upon recommendation from that person who is also his friend. His friend told him that he may be able to get more insights on opportunities and current market trends from me since I have been involved in<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>for quite some time.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">When I recall, I realize that I have entertained at least 5 other people this year alone before this guy. All of the came to see me personally to have some more information on<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>market in Malaysia and its potentials.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">When they contacted me on our first communication(normally via email messages) I told them they also could get some information that I have been sharing in this blog, my<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>LinkedIn<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>posts under Malaysia Green Professionals Group and in the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Slideshare<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>portal where I uploaded some of my presentation slides related to<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>development in Malaysia.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">Most of them did that but then, all of them insisted to see me in person to hear and ask directly some questions to me. Some even have to wait and still came due to changes in my working appointments with my clients.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">Other than that, have also received queries on the market information online through my<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>LinkedIn<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>networking from local and international contacts. Some were foreigners who are interested to set up a base or to move in as green or<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>professionals and some asked me about what they should do and what it takes for them to become<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>players.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">Honestly I do not know how much my input and information will help them but they seem very happy and relieved after they talked to me or received my answers through my email replies. They also thanked and appreciated my willingness to share my experiences and knowledge on<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>industry in Malaysia with them.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">Actually I just shared with them anything that I am know and aware off about the current progress of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>industry Malaysia with my exposure in the public sector and now as an industry player myself. I know some of them may become my competitors but that does not really worry me at all since the cake is still very big and still more than enough for anyone to take their slice.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;"><br /></span><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pH3IUUdyDHs/UeiVeoKGc-I/AAAAAAAAC-s/BUVewm9bGJU/s1600/001_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pH3IUUdyDHs/UeiVeoKGc-I/AAAAAAAAC-s/BUVewm9bGJU/s400/001_1.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="323" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">With Mr. Alex at my office yesterday, 18 July 2013. All the best my new friend!</td></tr>
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<br />The chat with Mr. Alex yesterday has actually triggered to write this entry and to share some of my thoughts related to what we discussed and shared. I rejoined the industry last year and from sharing my thoughts with other, it's a learning process for me too.<br /></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">With that I would like to share what are they key factors and tips for anyone who is interested to embark on<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>industry at the present environment. The following items are things that I believe to be crucial to be considered based on my experiences with the market since 1997 as a practitioner, then as regulator and a policy maker and now as an industry player with a business to run in<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>field.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">1. Specialization</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">You must have at least one or few areas in<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>that you believe that you are strong at. That will be what you are going to start to sell when you enter the market.</li>
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<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">I do not believe in, as a starter you will be able to convince the market that you have all the solution sfor them when you do not have track records yet to support your credentials. You also must remember that you will not be the first one to knock their doors to offer<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>services or products and it would be not a good type of reputation that you want to earn especially if they had bad experiences before.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">When you talk about area that you specialized in, you will be able to explain what you would like to offer to them in more convincing way and that will trigger some trust in your ability to deliver.</li>
</ul>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gXUP937gQs0/UeiY9Eg7wWI/AAAAAAAAC_E/KPJXEPUM3P4/s1600/inspection.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gXUP937gQs0/UeiY9Eg7wWI/AAAAAAAAC_E/KPJXEPUM3P4/s1600/inspection.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">You need to know what you are really good at to convince them to pay for your services!</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">I personally saw and experiences that some companies did tell to their prospects that they were able to do almost everything but finally disappeared when they realized that could not deliver as per requested by the prospects. This will also leave a bad image to other players who genuinely provide total solutions in the market.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">2. To know other experts/players in the market and their specialties<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">As a service provider in<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE, in some cases, clients insisted to include scopes that beyond your areas of specialization. For example, they may want to have the total solutions from engineering and management components of energy at their facilities. </li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Bear in mind that<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>is multi-discipline field and no way can anyone become an expert in all of them. By having a good contact with other experts that you know and whom you can trust their credentials to work with, you will not lose the opportunity with your prospective clients.</li>
</ul>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_KxDdNpOFwg/UeiYjLR_j3I/AAAAAAAAC-8/ZOCM6pjZfvs/s1600/energy_audit_process_roadmap.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="292" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_KxDdNpOFwg/UeiYjLR_j3I/AAAAAAAAC-8/ZOCM6pjZfvs/s400/energy_audit_process_roadmap.gif" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">Some scopes in energy services require different expertise to deliver</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">In other cases, while you are servicing within you current scopes, they may have different or additional solutions or really specific services such as measurements that they need you to resolve for them and do not mind you source it from elsewhere.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">That are among the reasons why the knowledge on available<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>experts and knowing them also important for you to start with.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">I am now entrusted in running one company in a group of companies which all companies in the group are in<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>business but as we move on, we still need to work with other experts or partners to meet the increasing demand of our existing and potential clients.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">3. You are the best?</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Unless you really have the track records or official testimonials or recognition to support your claim, please avoid claiming that. Why? Malaysian market for<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>services sector is not that big and words will spread very for statements or claims that sounded like to discredit or undermine other players. It may not be the best idea when others started to scrutinize you and started to compare your self-proclaimed "the best" services or products with what are available in the market. If you do not live up to that level, it will start to damage your reputation in the market and among other players.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">4. Projects reference or track records</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> It would be very helpful to have your track records on important or significant projects that are related to<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>properly documented and ready to be shared with the prospects if needed. That my give you some credentials to you especially when you are new.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">5. Using the proxy figures won't work for<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>business</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">In<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>services or products deliverable, you job is not done the moment you secured the deal. It's all about our ability to deliver and prove to your clients that whatever you offered to them really works.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">If you have managed to sell<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>products, if they could not enjoy savings as high as what you have promised, they will lose the trust in you and also have negative thoughts about that product and there<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>products too.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">If you have secured an energy audit job but the reports and findings presented to your prospect do not meet certain standards in good practices and expectations, you are as good as over because the market will start to lose confidence in your company. Not to mention the effects to other<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>ESCOs<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>that really good but have to deal with the mess that you have created.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">In relation to the above, having proxy figures to be with you in the company just to convince your prospects may not be the best idea if you are not able to deliver. In this market where players are not many, once you screw up like that, you are as good as gone together with your reputation and your proxy s well.</li>
</ul>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4_pqKESKLQQ/UeiZrLfGbjI/AAAAAAAAC_M/LEt6T0TO-_c/s1600/Business-Presentation.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="292" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4_pqKESKLQQ/UeiZrLfGbjI/AAAAAAAAC_M/LEt6T0TO-_c/s400/Business-Presentation.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">My experiences tell me that you need to convince them on what you can deliver rather than who you brought with you to help to convince the prospect</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">I mentioned this because, I dealt with many companies came with many proxy figures to convince us about their proposal when I was working in the public sector. These proxy normally some people with titles but we know that they are not known or related to<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>field at all and their presence were just trying to influence the decision to favour the company that they represented.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">I know that is the trend in Malaysia but I personally do not know how much that will help them if they cannot really deliver well.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">6. You are on your own?</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">EE</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">industry is not a comprehensively regulated industry. It means you cannot expect too much assistance or guidance from the government agencies. </span></li>
</ul>
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<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Do not be too disappointed if you are asked to refer to multiple agencies to get answers to your questions on<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE because that is the way how it is now.</li>
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<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">It is simply because of there is still now clear policy at the national level that can be referred as a common document with its objectives and target. We also do not have any comprehensive law that governing EE industry unlike environment, occupational health safety and energy supply industries.</li>
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<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">At present, different agencies are carrying out EE initiatives on their own ways with no one is responsible or accountable on EE performance at the national level.</li>
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<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">What we can do now is to find our own ways to survive in this industry using whatever avenue and opportunities available in the market. In the same time we can only keep continuing to raise or concerns and recommendations to the government to be more proactive in supporting us in development of the industry by urgently introducing a clear policy, its EE targets, comprehensive framework with single accountability to be referred by the market for implementation and support measures available for the industry to grow.</li>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;"><b>The above are some of the key elements that I strongly believe to be considered for anyone who is interested to start their career or business in<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>EE<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>industry.</b></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;"><b>WELCOME ON BOARD AND ALL THE BEST.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.5pt;"><b>TOGETHER WE CAN KEEP VOICING OUR CONCERNS AND DEVELOP THIS INDUSTRY FOR US AND BENEFITS OF THE NATION</b></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><b>.</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-65589633579872612222013-05-17T10:26:00.000-07:002014-03-17T10:27:14.982-07:00MY ENERGY EFFICIENCY INFORMATION SHARING SERIES IS NOW AVAILABLE AT<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">For easier sharing of energy efficiency related information through some of my presentation materials and some that I have received from various events, I have uploaded them in the slides sharing portal at</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.slideshare.net/ZAINIABDULWAHAB" rel="nofollow" style="color: #6699cc; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-size: medium;">http://www.slideshare.net/ZAINIABDULWAHAB</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">The following are titles of each presentation that I have uploaded which I hope would enlighten us on certain topics related to energy efficiency in general and also specifically in Malaysia.</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;">
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cqViznUhBf4/UaAshchwahI/AAAAAAAACus/pvfBoWK804s/s1600/2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cqViznUhBf4/UaAshchwahI/AAAAAAAACus/pvfBoWK804s/s320/2.JPG" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">I sincerely hope that this might be useful to some of you and other Malaysians too.</span></span><br /><div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b>TITLE:</b></span></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
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<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">Effective Green Technology Policies Implementation: An industry player's perspective</span></span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">Proposed National Energy Efficiency Master Plan For Malaysia</span></span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><i><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Pengenalan Kepada Sektor Tenaga, Polisi Dan Perundangan Kecekapan Tenaga </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Elektrik</span></i></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><i>Pengenalan Kepada Aplikasi Penjimatan Tenaga</i></span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Energy Efficiency Standard and labeling in Malaysia 2010</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Energy Efficiency for Malaysia-the way forward</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><i>Panduan ringkas amalan kecekapan tenaga di rumah</i></span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">UNEP training for climate change mitigation – lighting</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Introduction to energy audit part 1</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Introduction to energy audit part 2</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Introduction to energy audit part 3</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">EE Initiatives and National EE Master Plan by The Ministry of Energy, Green Technology & Water</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">MIDA networking session on clean technologies-21.2.2013</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Total energy conservation solutions for manufacturing facilities</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Zaini’s Energy Efficiency Journey</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Introduction to effective communication</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Introduction to energy management system</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">The implementation of Efficient Management of Electrical Energy Regulations 2008</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Training on Energy conservation for Malaysia(ECMY4)-Group Presentation</span></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Introduction to Energy Performance Contracting</span></li>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-6077061308766989662013-05-07T09:07:00.000-07:002014-03-17T09:08:06.308-07:00Registered Electrical Manager Services from my own perspective <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Actually this a compilation of my previous posts in three parts...with some added points at the end</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">To start...just like any other law, the enforcement and monitoring by the regulator is also crucial to ensure the good impacts that could be resulted from EMEER 2008 compliance.</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">EC at least need to have the in-house capacity and competent people in EE implementation who at least can guide the affected installations and REEMs for them to be able to look into the actual spirit behind EMEER 2008 rather than just for compliance. EC's roles in educating the installations in directly linked to REEMs that they have certified as their "representative" because if REEMs are not able to convince the installations about the benefits from compliance with EMEER 2008, EC will be left alone to do it.</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">This is another one reason why REEMs are so crucial to ensure the success of EMEER2008 implementation.</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /><br /><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Now, let us examine their effectiveness to promote EE...at least at with installations that they appointed according to the requirements of EMEER 2008.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">The Efficient Management of Electrical Energy Regulations was effective from 15 Dec 2008 and it affects consumers and private licences that consume or generate more than 3,000,000kWh in total in 6 consecutive months at any duration from the effective date.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Two key features in the regulations are:</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">1. Affected consumers/private licensees must appoint Registered Electrical Energy Manager (REEM) with EC and...</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">2. Also required to submit energy management info and updates in a scheduled report to EC in every 6 months</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"><br /><br /><b>Key duties of REEM in efficient management of energy in general are:</b></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">1. To advise on how to implement</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">2. To audit</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">3. To monitor the implementation</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">4. To supervise records and documents are kept</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">5. To ensure timely submission of the scheduled report by the installation</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Currently there are about almost 2000 installations affected by the regulations and I am aware that EC has started to send warning notices to those who have not comply since 2011</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">please log on into EC's website</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> <a href="http://www.st.gov.my/" style="color: #6699cc; text-decoration: none;">www.st.gov.my</a> for more info</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nq29Hcbp52M/UZt5J2xeGmI/AAAAAAAACs0/t7WIbGfvREc/s1600/REEMCert.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="262" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nq29Hcbp52M/UZt5J2xeGmI/AAAAAAAACs0/t7WIbGfvREc/s400/REEMCert.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>My REEM Certificate that I finally obtained in early 2012</b></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Based on feedback by some affected installations and also REEMs in the market, we can classify REEMs in few categories now:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">1. Appointed as REEM at the installation where he/she is working now (I guess the most of REEMs) for compliance</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">2. Appointed as the third party as REEM by affected installations they can be appointed by more than one installation. This group normally consultants.</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">3. Not appointed any installation and just keep the certificate as one of their competency recognitions</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Comparatively with other countries that have similar competency certificate by EE laws such as Japan and India, to become REEM is much easier due to a very "minimum" requirements in EMEER 2008 for academic qualifications, knowledge and experiences in EE.</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> All that they need to have are at least a degree in engineering, architecture and science with experiences in energy management from 6 months to one years plus an interview session before they can be registered if they pass the interview.</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">The main concern is....how competent of REEMs in promoting and assisting to implement EE for the affected installations and for other intensive energy users as a whole.</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Functions and duties of REEM in EMEER 2008 are very general and in can be interpreted in many ways if not being well explained and guided by the regulator. The key objectives of EMEER 2008 is to ensure energy resources (electrical) is managed efficiently and REEMs are expected to play the critical role for that to happen...</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">How many installations for REEM can be appointed? How much should</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> REEM charge for each installation? How much should I for REEM services? Will REEM help to save energy? Is energy audit is compulsory and if yes, what type of energy audit that need to be carried out? Detailed, investment grade or walk through? </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">It is very crucial for REEMs to be able understand their "real" functions and duties clearly and convincingly since provisions stated in EMEER 2008 are very brief and general...their ability to do that normally will determine what type of REEM they would be that will lead to what type services to delivered to installations that agreed to appoint them.</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">To me...the compliance of affected installations towards EMEER 2008 should only be the minimum requirement for REEM to fulfil which is to verify reports that need to be submitted to EC in every six months. Their further functions should derive from the regulation 16 in EMEER 2008 which is not fully understood the owner of the installation who are mostly new or unaware of it until they received the notification from EC.</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">To my understanding, the spirit of EMEER 2008 is more to give the freedom to each installation to manage their energy efficiently. It can be seen with so many general provisions and minimum mandatory requirements that need to be complied. That actually gives the flexibility to REEM to figure out the best or the most practical package to offer other than just for compliance...</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">We will look into this topic further since this will determine the tangible values and benefits in the appointment of REEM in the eye of the installation's owner with the amount of fee that they are willing to pay.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">From the market information and communications with some of fellow REEMS ...there are REEMs being paid from about RM500 per month to RM50k+++ per year for services offered to affected installations with about 400 installations have appointed REEM.There are REEMs appointed to many installations and the highest number for one REEM that being told to me is about 20 installations.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">I am not going to question about the fees or how many installations for each REEM can be appointed, as a REEM myself,</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> I would to discuss on how every REEM will or should position themselves in the market and how as REEMs, and then we would be able to promote efficient management of energy that will benefit the installation itself and the country as a whole. It's free market and everyone has absolute rights to find the best way to secure clients. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"><br /><b>There are few types of installations too when it comes to on how they look at EMEER 2008.Generally I would like to categorize them as follows: </b><br /><br />1. just would like to comply to avoid issues with the authority, their certification requirements and etc. Management of energy it is not so critical to them especially for purely local companies.<br /><br />2.Ready to comply since energy management have been implemented for many years<br /><br />3.Want to comply but delayed their actions due to other important commitment and in the same time findings it hard to get REEMs due to insufficient supply and unsure about how much values REEM will bring with the costs that they need to fork out. They are also raised concerns on lack of reference/guidance/benchmark on the scope of works of REEM to deliver with proposed fees.<br /><br />4. With wait and see attitude...trying to delay it if possible<br /><br />5.Just do not care at all<br /><br />6. The management are not aware about it at all<br /><br />7. Keen to comply and immediately and taking necessary actions to indicate their on-going commitment as "green" or law abiding organizations<br /><br />There are may be more but what I am going to highlight here are...</span><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">firstly, for different type of organizations, REEMs have to have different approaches to sell themselves to get appointed with the suitable scope of works to fulfil each installation's requirement and their perception towards EMEER 2008.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">Secondly, how REEMs position themselves in the market will create the perception towards them among the affected installations as a whole and companies that appointed them, fellow REEMs and also from the regulator's point of view. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">I came across installations that we have EE projects with them that shared with us some of their experiences with REEMs that they have appointed. For companies that appointed REEMs from their qualified internal personnel, normally they do not have that many issues with their REEMs. Negative comments normally come from companies that appointed external REEMs that could not see or realize the benefits despite paying certain amount of fees on monthly basis other than complying to EMEER 2008.</span><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Personally, there are companies send me enquiries on REEM services that I am also offering as one of our consultancy services. I would say almost all of them just interested to appoint REEM for the purpose of compliance only and looking for the "best price" which normally the cheapest price.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Some of them already received warning notices but still do not take it as an urgent matter yet. Why? I will try to elaborate on the later or sometime in the future posts since my focus now in on REEM.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Both REEMs and affected companies need to be guided and the only party who can do that is the regulator itself because what is happening now is the true spirit of EMEER 2008 is not fully understood for them to see the positive impacts that could be resulted from the enforcement of the law. There must me a synchronized efforts among the regulator, REEMs and affected companies to act on roles as specified in the law for us to see the actual desired impacts from the introduction of EMEER 2008.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">The diagram below summarized roles that need to be played by each actor in EMEER 2008 implementation to enable the law to achieve its objectives.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Relationship and roles of key actors in EMEER 2008 implementation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Obviously the biggest roles that need to be played are by the regulator especially in the early part of the implementation. The regulator must have strong and competent EE capacity within the organization to enable them to perform their functions effectively especially when installations and REEMs refer to them for clarity about provisions in the law and assistance on how to practically move towards the compliance.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">The other biggest challenge of the regulator is to create significant interest among the technical people to apply to become REEM, to register them and to ensure REEMs will play their roles after that. With less than 200 REEMs registered at this moment, it definitely insufficient for the market and with many of REEMs are based on their existing workplace as a full time employees, the total number of REEM that would be able to ensure at least the compliance is far less than enough. This has already created unhealthy environment in REEM market when the demand is too much more than the supply where some REEMs are willing to rush the quantity rather than the quality of services delivered. </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">On-going campaign to increase awareness on the potential of new career and business opportunities is required to attract more EE professionals, practitioners and others with related EE working experience to apply to become REEM.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br />To become REEM under EMEER 2008, you do not have to a technical specialist or specialized in other areas in EE. Then, appointment of REEM by any company for the purpose of compliance only will not guarantee any energy cost reduction yet. However, being a specialist in certain areas especially on how to identify and implement energy cost saving measures definitely will bring more values to companies appointed them as REEM at their facilities. I will try to share some tips in my future postings on how easy to become REEM is you already met the qualification requirements and experiences in energy efficiency.</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">REEMs normally will ask and share information and experiences their fellow REEMs on what they actually do to secure, deliver their services and to maintain their clients. Meanwhile companies will normally refer to the regulator to confirm about the requirements to comply and then REEMs in the market to gauge what type of services could be offered and fees. Companies also will ask other companies and finally they will decide based on their actual needs to appoint REEM. Without a proper advice and guidelines, companies may end up appointing REEM with their own reasons and not in tandem with the objectives of EMEER 2008 implementation. This scenario must closely monitor by the regulator and to close the gaps on different perceptions and assumptions by companies and REEMs about complying towards EMEER 2008.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">The general understanding about EMEER 2008 is they need to implement energy saving measures which is not totally correct since the focus of the law is on the management of energy at the affected installations. This is where the regulator needs to explain clearly and extensively to them that the law is not all about energy savings. EMEER 2008 is actually focusing on the management component of total energy management solutions which also cover the technical component which directly related to energy saving measures. When the energy resources are being managed efficiently, it will subsequently will result in identifying ways to eliminate wastage that will improve energy resources utilization in the facilities.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">To put so much emphasis on energy savings will create the impression of quickly to jump into possible immediate measures to be implemented if they need to comply to EMEER 2008 and measures can be quickly associated with costs to implement too which shift the attention to EE technologies(products).</span></b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">TYPES OF REEM</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span></b><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">To become a REEM under EMEER 2008, you do not have to a technical specialist or specialized in other areas in EE. Then, appointment of REEM by any company for the purpose of compliance only will not guarantee any energy cost reduction yet. However, being a specialist in certain areas especially on how to identify and implement energy cost saving measures definitely will bring more values to companies appointed them as REEM at their facilities.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Now I would like to elaborate further on what type of REEM that anyone possibly could be. To be realistic too, monetary factor would be one of the key factors among others. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Another key factor is what is the market(installations affected by EMEER 2008) expects from REEMs which very much depending on how they see the implementation of the law as I indicated in the previous post.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">I am not trying determine to which one is right or wrong but would like to bring the attention to achieve goals from the implementation of EMEER 2008 other than potentials business opportunities.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">The figure below outlines on how I anticipate the scope of services that could be offered and roles to be played by REEMs:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.275001525878906px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: start;">
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">To me, when monetary benefit is the ultimate goal by being REEM, promising to ensure the basic compliance requirements is met would match the need of companies which have the same interest. For these types of REEMs, their scope will only require them to be appointed by the company and sign the declaration form (Form B) in every six months. All EEM works generally will be up to the company with appointed REEM will provide minimal inputs. </span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">With the minimum works required, fees for this type of scope normally will be minimum too and extra scopes will require the company to be charged separately upon request by the company. There will be no fixed commitment such as of number of visits, type of reporting or details of service level agreement by the REEM.</span><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;"> <span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">With this approach, one REEM would be able to offer their service to many companies.</span></span></b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">I do heard now some companies that are now questioning the value REEMs appointed by them who are not really doing much to help them to save energy despite being paid a fixed fee every month. For some companies, they are all right with it since that is exactly their requirement, just to comply with EMEER 2008.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">For this type of scope, generally REEMs are not required to be well-versed in overall concept of energy management and even in energy conservation measures too because they do not expect themselves to deliver that although their client may(indirectly due to the minimum fee agreed).</span></li>
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">This is an enhanced scopes of REEM with the key addition is about assisting the company to have a comprehensive energy management system (EnMS) implemented at agreed time frame. The energy management system will cover both management and technical solutions that finally will lead to reduction of energy consumption and costs. This may involve adoption of recognized energy management standards such as ISO50001 standard.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">REEMs who are able to offer this EEM services have to be familiar on the key concepts of EnMS from the development, implementation and evaluation for continual improvement. Bear in mind the goal is not about to lead or to get the company to be certified but to have a system in place within the company that would enable them to achieve their energy targets and then sustain it with or without REEM. The effective implementation EnMS is expected to enable the company to save energy costs at NO or LOW cost measures to start with before they can embark into bigger financial investments on energy saving measures which will lead them to have more significant savings.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">REEMs are expected to be more involved with the company and for easier understanding of commitment required from both parties, REEMs are advisable to prepare and submit their energy management plan to develop and implement EnMS which to be mutually agree by both of them too.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Since there are more roles and time to be spent, we expect higher fees to be proposed and justified by REEM to their potential clients and then to convince them to accept the proposed scopes.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Normally, if both parties agreed with the proposed plan and fees, REEMs have the biggest challenge to deliver to justify fees that being charged. This is because, the company will have some more inputs at the later stage after the appointment made from their contacts on scope that being offered by other REEMS for compliance alone.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The failure of REEMs to prove their value to their clients with have significant impact on the perception of affected company towards other REEMs since with this type of scopes, REEMs are expected to be specialist sin EnMS or energy efficiency measures who will advise and guide the company in efficient management of energy.</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px; text-indent: 0cm;">·<span style="line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">EEM mentor</span></b></span></div>
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Further the services offered for the above two types of REEMs, EEM Mentor would have the approach and strategy to deliver our REEM services to cover the following:</span></li>
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<b><ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">REEM will identify competency requirements and develop in-house competencies through training programs on EnMS and EE related topics; and</span></b></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 20px;"> </span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">REEM will be a mentor to for in-house candidates who will apply to be a REEM with Energy Commission and will assume the functions and duties as REEM after the appointed external REEM services contract ended</span></b></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">The external REEM may play advisory roles or for specialized services upon request by the company on need basis.</li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Generally, this type of REEMs would only willing to be appointed at certain numbers of companies only at one particular duration which will make them eligible to offer their services at 3-4 companies at one time. This is due to the need for them to give due attention to each company which require constant assistance and guidance before REEM's tasks could be finally handed over to the in-house REEM towards the end of their contract</li>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">At this stage, it is hard to gauge what type REEMs are currently the majority in the market since the actual scope of services is only known between REEMs and their respective clients. As someone who currently holds that REEM registration and to those who have intention to get one, it is entirely up to you to decide what type of REEM are you or you will be.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">In a bigger picture, the effective implementation of EMEER 2008 could also contribute to the growth of our economy and reduction of carbon dioxide gas emission through the reduction of energy consumption with efficient management of energy at affected installation as summarized in the figure below.</span></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VMbCpA5aGtY/UZt3CRlfp4I/AAAAAAAACsk/5rgc-VT8Pqs/s1600/EMEER2.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="230" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VMbCpA5aGtY/UZt3CRlfp4I/AAAAAAAACsk/5rgc-VT8Pqs/s400/EMEER2.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-19906540084759442862013-05-06T09:05:00.000-07:002014-03-17T09:06:34.924-07:00PANDUAN RINGKAS PELAKSANAAN PROJEK PENJIMATAN TENAGA DENGAN KONSEP KONTRAK PRESTASI TENAGA <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;"><b>APA ITU KONTRAK PRESTASI TENAGA?...</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">Pengguna tenaga mempunyai beberapa pilihan untuk melaksanakan langkah-langkah penjimatan tenaga yang dikenal pasti daripada audit tenaga. Bagi langkah-langkah penjimatan yang kosnya rendah, banyak organisasi mungkin boleh memperuntukkan bajet dalaman tetapi langkah-langkah yang memerlukan jumlah kos atau pelaburan yang lebih besar daripada dengan memindahkan risiko pelaburan yang diperlukan, Kontrak Prestasi Tenaga atau <i>Energy Performance Contracting</i> (EPC) adalah salah satu pilihan yang praktikal untuk mencapai penjimatan kos penggunaan tenaga yang ketara .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">Konsep EPC untuk pelaksanaan langkah-langkah atau projek penjimatan tenaga ialah melalui pelaburan langsung oleh Syarikat Perkhidmatan Tenaga atau Energy Services Company(ESCO) dengan "Kos Sifar" kepada pemilik atau pengurusan kemudahan bangunan atau perindustrian di kemudahan-kemudahan yang telah dikenalpasti mempunyai potensi yang besar. Pulangan daripada pelaburan akan digunakan untuk membayar balik ESCO hanya daripada penjimatan tenaga sebenar yang dicapai hasil daripada pelaksanaan langkah-langkah penjimatan tenaga yang dilaksanakan oleh ESCO berdasarkan kontrak berkongsi penjimatan dengan syarat-syarat yang dipersetujui oleh kedua-dua pihak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 10.350000381469727px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">MODEL PELAKSANAAN EPC</span><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">Terdapat dua model yang biasa di amalkan dalam melaksanakan EPC di antara ESCO dan pelanggan atau pemilik kemudahan. Kedua-dua model memerlukan ESCO untuk melaksanakan tugas-tugas seperti yang dinyatakan sebelum ini, dengan perbezaan utama dalam keadaan kos sebenar penjimatan untuk dikongsi bersama atau dibayar kembali kepada ESCO. Terdapat dua model perkongsian penjimatan dan Model Jaminan Prestasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">Komponen utama dan mekanisme model perkongsian penjimatan</span></b><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"><b> tenaga</b> ditunjukkan di dalam Rajah bawah.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-P7IA6xLI3Nk/UZndSo1aGyI/AAAAAAAACrM/7Okq3ljvVko/s1600/EPC-share.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="221" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-P7IA6xLI3Nk/UZndSo1aGyI/AAAAAAAACrM/7Okq3ljvVko/s400/EPC-share.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><b style="line-height: 23.33333396911621px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Komponen dan mekanisme Model Perkongsian Penjimatan Tenaga</span></b></td></tr>
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<span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Dalam model penjimatan bersama penjimatan kos sebenar yang dicapai dikongsi pada peratusan yang dipersetujui bagi setiap pihak dengan syarat-syarat yang dipersetujui antara ESCO dan pelanggan</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"><b>2. Model Jaminan Prestasi Tenaga</b></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.275001525878906px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">Komponen dan mekanisme Model Jaminan Prestasi ditunjukkan dalam Rajah bawah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Dalam model jaminan pretasi, ESCO akan menjamin penjimatan kos tenaga pada amaun yang telah dipersetujui kepada pelanggan dengan kegagalan ESCO untuk menyampaikan jumlah yang akan menyebabkan mereka perlu membayar perbezaan kepada pelanggan</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 10.350000381469727px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">MEKANISME DAN LANGKAH-LANGKAH PELAKSANAAN EPC</span><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">Secara umum, langkah-langkah utama dalam pelaksanaan model EPC ditunjukkan dalam dalam turutan berikut atau seperti carta aliran berikut dalam Rajah di bawah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.399999618530273px;">Perlantikan ESCO</span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.399999618530273px;">Audit Tenaga Terperinci dan Penghataran Cadangan Pelaksanaan & Pelaburan Oleh ESCO</span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.399999618530273px;">Rundingan Syarat-Syarat Kontrak EPC</span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.399999618530273px;">Tandatangani Kontrak EPC</span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.399999618530273px;">Pelaksanaan Projek Penjimatan Tenaga</span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.399999618530273px;">Pemantauan dan Pengesahan Penjimatan Sebenar Yang Dicapai dan Pembayaran Bulanan Kepada ESCO</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 17.07750129699707px;">Carta alir mekanisme yang ditunjukkan di atas dicadangkan untuk digunapakai bagi sistem tender terbuka oleh pihak pemilik kemudahan untuk mendapatkan ESCO yang berkelayakan untuk melakasanakan projek penjimatan tenaga di premis mereka.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 17.07750129699707px;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 17.07750129699707px;">Mekanisme pelaksanaan EPC yang ditunjukkan di atas juga boleh diubahsuai mengikut kesesuaian dan prosedur kewangan sesebuah organisasi. Adalah amat penting untuk pihak pemilik kemudahan atau pelanggan mempunyai pemahaman yang secukup tentang konsep EPC kerana ia akan melibatkan satu tempoh perjanjian dan komitmen pembayaran dalam tempoh masa yang agak panjang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">FAEDAH-FAEDAH PELAKSANAAN PROJEK PENJIMATAN TENAGA DENGAN KONSEP EPC<o:p></o:p></span></b><br /><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">Penggunaan konsep EPC telah diamalkan secara meluas di sektor kerajaan dan terutamanya di swasta di negara-negara seperti di Thailand, Jepun dan Amerika Syarikat yang mempunyai faedah-faedah berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">Keupayaan untuk melaksanakan langkah-langkah penjimatan tenaga dengan "sifar " pelaburan oleh pemilik kemudahan bangunan melalui prestasi berdasarkan konsep dan melabur hasil daripada penjimatan kos tenaga yang dicapai dalam projek-projek lain;</span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Untuk memastikan mekanisme dan sumber pembiayaan yang mampan untuk melaksanakan langkah-langkah penjimatan tenaga untuk pengurusan tenaga yang lebih cekap;</span></span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Satu kontrak tunggal untuk menangani pelbagai projek-projek penjimatan tenaga melalui pelaksanaan setiap langkah penjimatan tenaga yang dikenal pasti daripada audit tenaga;</span></span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Risiko dipindahkan kepada pihak ketiga iaitu ESCO yang berkelayakan atas dasar perkongsian keuntungan dengan teknologi yang telah terbukti dan kepakaran dan</span></span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Kaedah yang berkesan untuk melaksanakan langkah-langkah penjimatan tenaga untuk menggalakkan penjimatan tenaga dalam kemudahan kerajaan dan swasta oleh mekanisme pelaburan pasaran -swasta</span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">Bagi sektor kerajaan, penggunaan konsep EPC akan meringankan beban kewangan perbelanjaan kerajaan untuk melaksanakan langkah-langkah penjimatan kos tenaga yang mampan dalam bangunan dan kos itu akan dapat dibelanjakan untuk tujuan-tujuan yang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">Bagi syarikat-syarikat swasta, EPC akan membolehkan pihak ketiga yang berwibawa untuk mengenal pasti dan melaksanakan langkah-langkah penjimatan tenaga semasa mereka memberi tumpuan kepada perniagaan teras mereka. Dalam kedua-dua sektor, mekanisme EPC akan membolehkan mereka untuk memindahkan komitmen dan risiko kewangan untuk melabur dalam projek-projek EE kepada pihak ketiga dan dalam masa yang sama memberi jaminan simpanan yang akan memberi manfaat dalam jangka masa yang lama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">SIAPA YANG BOLEH MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP EPC?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">Sektor Kerajaan<o:p></o:p></span></b><br /><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">Bagi bangunan-bangunan yang di miliki atau di gunakan oleh pihak kerajaan di mana bayaran bil elektriknya dibayar oleh pihak kerajaan persekutuan, terdapat beberapa syarat-syarat yang perlu dipatuhi untuk mengguna pakai konsep EPC di bangunan masing-masing iaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 22.275001525878906px;">ESCO berkenaan mestilah telah berdaftar dengan Kementerian Kewangan di bawah kod 222801: Perkhidmatan Teknologi Hijau dimana ESCO juga dikehendaki berdaftar sebagai ESCO dengan Suruhanjaya Tenaga sebelum didaftarkan oleh pihak Kementerian Kewangan di dalam sistem e-perolehan kerajaan.</span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Bil elekrik semasa dicaj di bawah Objek Sebagai (OS)23000-Perhubungan dan Utiliti. Bagi perkhidmatan yang diberikan oleh syarikat yang melaksanakan EPC yang dapat menghasilkan penjimatan, perkhidmatan oleh ESCO boleh dibayar di bawah OS29000-Perkhidmatan Ikhtisas dan Perkhidmatan Lain yang dibeli dan Hospitaliti.</span></span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Oleh kerana kedua-dua bayaran di atas tersebut boleh dibuat di bawah Objek Am(OA) yang sama OA 20000-Perkhidmatan dan Bekalan, Pegawai Pengawal di setiap agensi mempunyai kuasa untuk membuat pengubahsuaian peruntukan yang sewajarnya daripada OS23000 kepada OS29000 untuk membiayai pembayaran kepada ESCO jika peruntukan tidak mencukupi di bawah OS29000,</span></span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 22.275001525878906px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Dalam melaksanakan EPC juga,agensi hendaklah mempastikan perbelanjaan pelaksanaan EPC tidak melibatkan sebarang tambahan perbelanjaan malahan ia mesti memberi penjimatan kepada kerajaan.</span></span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 17.07750129699707px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Bagi agensi-agensi kerajaan di di bawah kuasa kerajaan negeri atau yang mempunyai kuasa autonomi dalam pengurusan kewangan masing-masing seperti badan-badan berkanun dan sebahagian institusi pengajian tinggi awam, penggunaan konsep EPC adalah terpulang kepada prosedur dan peraturan-peraturan yang mesti dipatuhi oleh organisasi masing-masing.</span></span></li>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: windowtext; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 10.350000381469727px; text-align: start;"><b>Sektor Swasta</b></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: windowtext; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 10.350000381469727px; text-align: start;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: start;" /><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.790000915527344px; text-align: justify;">
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<span style="line-height: 17.07750129699707px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Untuk sektor swasta, mana-mana pihak yang berminat untuk mengamalkan konsep EPC, ia adalah terpulang kepada prosedur kewangan yang diamalkan oleh oleh syarikat masing-masing.</span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.07750129699707px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Pemilihan ESCO yang berkelayakan dan berkemampuan adalah amat-amat kritikal di dalam menentukan kejayaan pelaksanaan konsep EPC untuk mencapai penjimatan tenaga seperti yang telah anggarkan.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 17.07750129699707px;">Selain daripada mempunyai kemampuan daripada segi kepakaran teknikal untuk mengenalpasti potentsi penjimatan tenaga dan melaksanakan projel atau langkah-langkah yang dicadangkan, terdapat beberapa kriteria lain yang mesti diberi pertimbangan. Di antaranya ialah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 17.07750129699707px;">Keupayaan sumber manusia dalamandiperingkat penggurusan tertinggi dan operasi daripada segi jumlah dan kelayakan-kelayakan professional/ teknikal yang diperlukan untuk menguruskan dan melaksanakan projek –projek EPC</span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 17.07750129699707px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Keteguhan kewangan syarikat untuk membiaya sesuatu projek sama ada dengan menggunakan sumber kewangan dalaman atau berkelayakan untuk membuat pinjaman daripada mana-mana institusi kewangan.</span></span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 17.07750129699707px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Rekod prestasi dan pengalaman dalam melaksanakan projek-projek dengan konsep EPC termasuk skala pelaburan dalam projek-projek berkenaan</span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 17.07750129699707px;">Sebagai panduan, pihak <b>Malaysia Association of Energy Services Company(MAESCO)</b> telah mencadangkan senarai kriteria untuk menilai sesuatu ESCO yang boleh digunapakai atau sebagai rujukan asas berdasarkan maklum balas dan pengalaman ahli-ahlinya dalam melaksanakan projek-projek EPC.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 17.07750129699707px;">Senarai kriteria tersebut adalah seperti berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">i) </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Modal Berbayar</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Modal berbayar syarkat mesti lebih daripada RM 100,000<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>ii) </b></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Skop Kerja</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Berkemampuan untuk melaksanakan kerja-kerja berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Audit tenaga;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Perundingan kecekapan dan penjimatan tenaga;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Kejuruteraan reka bentuk cekap tenaga;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Pembiayaan pelaksanaan projek kecekapan dan penjimatan tenaga;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Pelaksanaan dan pengurusan projek kecekapan dan penjimatan tenaga;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· P</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">emantauan dan pengesahan prestasi (<i>performance monitoring and verification</i>);<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Uji dan ujiterima (<i>testing and commissioning</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Operasi dan penyelenggaraan<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">iii)<span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b>Pengurusan Tertinggi Kecekapan dan Penjimatan Tenaga<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Ahli pengurusan tertinggi terdiri daripada komposisi pemegang setiap kelayakan-kelayakan seperti berikut:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span>Pengurus Tenaga berdaftar dengan Suruhanjaya Tenaga; atau<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span>Jurutera berdaftar dengan Lembaga Jurutera Malaysia; atau<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span>Juruukur Bahan/Arkitek berdaftar dengan LJBM atau LAM; atau<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span>Ekonomi/Akauntan hendaklah berdaftar dengan MIA; atau<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span>Jurutera kompeten berdaftar dengan Suruhanjaya Tenaga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Pengalaman kerja minima 5 tahun bagi setiap ahli Pengurusan Tertinggi selepas mendapat ijazah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Lain-lain rujukan seperti keahlian dengan Malaysia Association of Energy Services Company(MAESCO), Malaysia Energy Professionals Association(MEPA) dan lain-lain badan berkaitan yang diktiraf.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3404534705957369806" name="_GoBack" style="color: #6699cc; text-decoration: none;"></a><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">iv)<span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b>Kumpulan Perkhidmatan Teknikal atau Pakar*<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Diwajibkan mempunyai seorang kakitangan dalam perkhidmatan teknikal atau pakar dengan kelayakan minimum seperti berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span>Sekurang-kurangnya pemegang ijazah Kejuruteraan/Arkitek** atau<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span>Pengurus Tenaga Elektrik berdaftar dengan Suruhanjaya Tenaga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">* Sekurang-kurangnya seorang<b> yang dicarum dalam KWSP</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">**Sekurang-kurangnya berpengalaman selama 5 tahun dalam menjalankan perkhidmatan yang berkaitan penjimatan tenaga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">v)<span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b>Kumpulan Sokongan Teknikal<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Diwajibkan mempunyai sekurang-kurangnya dua (2) orang kakitangan yang sekurang-kurangnya pemegang sijil atau diploma dalam bidang teknikal yang diiktiraf yang dicarum dalam KWSP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">vi)<span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b>Keempunyaan* Peralatan dan Kelengkapan Asas Audit Tenaga<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Sekurang-kurangnya mempunyai peralatan dan kelengkapan asas untuk menjalankan audit tenaga seperti berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span><i>Power data logger<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span><i>Thermal data logger dan meter<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span><i>Flow data logger dan meter<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">· </span><i>Combustion analyzer<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">*dimiliki/disewa/dipajak<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b>CONTOH-CONTOH PROJECT DENGAN KONSEP EPC</b></span><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 23.33333396911621px;">Terdapat banyak contoh pelaksanaan projek penjimatan tenaga dengan konsep EPC di Malaysia terutamanya di kalangan sektor swasta. Ini adalah kerana EPC bukan sahaja menjimatkan kos operasi malah ia juga meningkatkan keuntungan syarikat dan daya saing di kalangan pemain-pemain industri yang sama di dalam pasaran di tempatan dan juga antarabangsa.</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 23.33333396911621px;">Di bawah ditunjukkan beberapa contoh jenis kemudahan dan penjimatan kos tenaga yang telah dan masih sedang dicapai dengan konsep EPC di sektor swasta di Malaysia.</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><br /></span></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rLVgsEjbC30/UZnr8rJXBeI/AAAAAAAACr8/-jYyN5JzZIE/s1600/Example2.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #6699cc; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="230" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rLVgsEjbC30/UZnr8rJXBeI/AAAAAAAACr8/-jYyN5JzZIE/s400/Example2.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b>KESIMPULAN</b></span><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 23.33333396911621px;">Secara ringkasnya, perbandingan antara kaedah EPC dan konvensional bagi pelaburan untuk melaksanakan langkah-langkah penjimatan tenaga boleh dinyatakan dalam jadual berikut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Perkara</span></b></td><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">EPC<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Pembelian Konvensional</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Kepakaran Teknikal</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">ESCO</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">ESCO</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Pelaksanaan/Pemasangan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">ESCO</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Pemilik</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Sumber kewangan/pelaburan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">100% ESCO</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">100% Pemilik</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Kadar perkongsian penjimatan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">pada kadar yang dipersetujui bersama</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">100% kepada pemilik</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Risiko-risiko pelaburan dan teknikal</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">ESCO</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Pemilik</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Penyelenggaraan dan pemantauan prestasi</span></div>
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</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">100% ESCO</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Pemilik</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 23.33333396911621px;"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Perbandingan antara Kaedah EPC dan Konvensional untuk melaksanakan langkah-langkah penjimatan tenaga.</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">EPC juga menawarkan situasi menang-menang pada akhirnya di mana:</span><br /><br /><ol>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Kedua-dua belah pihak akan mendapat faedah daripada pengurangan kos penggunaan tenaga oleh pemilik kemudaha dan p</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">eluang mengembangkan perniagaan oleh ESCO</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Mewujudkan peluang-peluang pekerjaan yang baru untuk rakyat Malaysia melalui perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan yang diperlukan seperti audit tenaga,pengukuran prestasi tenaga dan lain-lain lagi.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Meningkatkan jumlah perniagaan yang berasaskan pengetahuan atau knowledge-based kerana perkhidmatan oleh ESCO dalam EPC lebih merupakan sebagai penyedia penyelesaian berbanding sebagai penyedia teknologi atau barangan.</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Penjimatan tenaga juga akan menyumbang ke arah pengurangan pelepasan gas karbon dioksida yang terhasil daripada pembakaran bahan-bahan api berasaskan fosil seperti minyak untuk penjanaan tenaga elektrik.</span></li>
</ol>
<br /><b style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Nota:</b><br /><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Panduan ini telah ditulis berdasarkan pengalaman, perbincangan dan rujukan daripada beberapa sumber yang terdapat di internet yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan EPC di Malaysia dan juga di negara lain seperti Amerika Syarikat. Semoga apa yang dikongsi di sini dapat memberikan sedikit pemahaman dan panduan kepada para pembacanya tentang apa itu EPC dan bagaimana ia boleh dilaksanakan</span></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5991615020748817753.post-30585385865986781882013-04-24T10:27:00.000-07:002014-03-17T10:28:55.372-07:00EE Education and the latest announcement on National EE Master Plan <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">EE In Education</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><br />Me and my former bosses under the banner of an ESCO initiated a series of initial discussions way back in 1999 with a concept paper to include EE in school curriculum. We realized that if we wanted to see EE as a practice by the future generations, education is the best way to do that. We presented few times to the Ministry of Education(MoE) especially to the Curriculum Development Center and finally they were convinced.Then requested us to send the detailed proposal.Among our major reference that time was Australia since our Technical EE Expert was from there and Australia already started EE in their education system. </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">I left the company not long after that but still kept in touch with them on the development of the proposal.In short , the proposal has gone further with the involvement of the Ministry of Energy,Telecom and Post, MoE and DANCED from Denmark. If I am not mistaken, CETREEE was also formed in relation to program as a lead local organization for the implementation at schools and university level. </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">What really made me quite happy although I was not involved directly in it, sometime in between 2004-2007, EE and RE already in the text books for secondary school children in Malaysia. MoE allocated them in a small section in the Form Two Science Subject Text Book. At least finally EE together with RE have been started to be introduced to our young generation at that stage compare to many of us here today .They were suppose to review the impacts after that and several discussions were held from 2009 between KeTTHA and MoE to address that after the new Undersecretary of Sustainable Energy at KeTTHA came into the picture in 2008. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Realizing the importance of having EE to be integrated into our education system, the Education and Awareness has been identified and made as one of the key thrusts in the draft National EE Master Plan with targeted lecturers and teachers to be trained in EE and also students and undergraduates to be educated in a 10-year period of the plan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><br /><br /><b>National EE Master Plan</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">And once again, announced by the ministry last month,the national EE master plan finally will be out in June 2013. What a big waste of time for more than one year. I do not dare to clap my hands yet until the plan is really out in public.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">I am eagerly waiting to see what would the final content of the plan. It's not the numbers or targets that worry me but more on the key elements that should be in the plan itself.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">When the responsible ministry is holding back with the plan, it does upset many parties involved in the study and development of Draft NEEMP because many of us believe although the plan is not perfect , it is already comprehensive enough to be referred as a blueprint to kick- start EE because it was developed with so much inputs,ideas,suggestions,feedback and recommendations by many experts and other parties too. </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">The issue now is... the only party that we have to depend on is the ministry because they are the only channel to convince the highest level policy making body which is the cabinet about the plan.When they do nothing, nothing will happen and when they hold it back much longer, we are wasting more time to make things better. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">WE HAVE ALREADY THE DRAFT BLUEPRINT or Master Plan FOR EE AND WHAT IS THE BIGGEST RISKS FOR THE GOVERNMENT to endorse and implement it?</span></b><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">I remember being the parliament during the debate about RE Act in 2011 and as far as I can recall, there were no opposition parties even objected it and the debates mostly were all about the other issues such as technical issues, transparency and possible abuse of powers during the implementation. I believe because RE has been seen as the way forward by many educated Malaysians as a country to mitigate the impacts of depending too much on fossil fuels for our electricity generation and that was the main reason no one really said no for that. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">So, what really scare the policy makers to do the same for EE now and who would possibly say NO to EE? I know some may...just like some critics for the RE Act and any other good things that anyone will try to do..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Since the announcement, some fellow EE practitioners and industry players did called and asked my opinion about the soon to be unveiled plan by the ministry. My comments were consistent...they key elements should not be too much different from plans by other countries. I would anticipate the key difference is on how the funding to be sourced and the mechanism to distribute fund to implement the plan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">The key elements should be taken as counter measures to address all barriers identified when the master plan study was carried out.Two crucial elements that must be in the plan are:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">i) the dedicated law to cover electrical and thermal related energy usage to ensure key measures in the plan to be implemented by targeted groups<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">ii) a dedicated entity or agency to be accountable for the execution of the key measures and later to measure the performance against the intended 10-year targets for each energy using sector.This entity must be equipped with sufficient and competent resources to perform their duties as prescribed in the law and the plan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">these two key elements will enable the other support measures to provide a conducive environment for EE industry to grow to benefits the energy users from all segments of community namely business and public. Among the key supports measures that should be available is the plan are :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">i) Sustainable fund sources and less bureaucratic and business friendly funding distribution mechanisms<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">ii) Structured education program with suitable syllabus and courses to create more competent people and professionals at primary, secondary and tertiary to support the EE industry development and future man power needs. The program must also cover the capacity building for the people to be involved in the delivery such as teachers, lecturers and etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">iii) On going awareness programs and campaigns to inculcate EE practices in their lifestyle for the general public<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">iv) Gradual increase of electricity tariff or energy prices towards market rates.This must be synchronized with the implementation of key measures in the master plan to ensure the market and the people are ready with the key initiatives in the master plan as mitigation measures to prepare them and to move forward.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Now we just need to wait and see what would be the plan look like and we could only hope and pray for better things to come.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Prabhjothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04110177810188702259noreply@blogger.com0